What is "cultural misreading" in literary translation? What negative and positive effects does it have? He gave an example.

China is a country with a long history and rich culture, which has a wide influence in the world. The following are some of the things that China has a cultural effect on the world: Chinese characters: Chinese characters are one of the most famous cultural symbols in China and one of the oldest characters in the world. Chinese characters play an important role in Chinese culture. They are not only widely used in China, but also in many other Asian countries and in many fields around the world. Confucianism: Confucianism is an important branch of traditional Chinese culture and one of the oldest religions in the world. Confucianism was widely spread in China and its neighboring countries and had a profound impact on world culture. 3. Chinese literature: Chinese literature has a long history and rich literary traditions, including poetry, novels, essays, plays, etc. Chinese literature had an important position in world literature and was widely spread and appreciated. 4. Chinese culture: Chinese culture includes many unique things such as Chinese painting, calligraphy, music, dance, martial arts, traditional festivals, etc. Chinese culture has an important position in world culture and has a profound influence on world art. Chinese philosophy: Chinese philosophy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, including Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other different philosophical thoughts. Chinese philosophy had a profound impact on world philosophy and culture, and had a positive impact on the variety of world cultures. These are just some of the things that China has a cultural effect on the world. There are many other unique aspects of Chinese culture, such as Chinese medicine, martial arts, tea culture, folk art, etc., which have an important impact on the world culture.

One positive effect of love fanfic is that it can satisfy the fans' fantasies about their favorite characters being in romantic relationships. It allows fans to explore different relationship dynamics that may not be shown in the original works. However, a negative effect could be that some overly idealized love scenarios in fanfic might create unrealistic expectations in real - life relationships for some readers.

Materialization of online novels usually referred to the adaptation of online novels into movies, television dramas, games, or other forms of media works. The materialization of webnovels might have some positive effects, such as: 1. Expanding the audience: Adapting online novels into physical works can allow more people to see and interact with online novels to expand the audience of online novels. 2. Increase the popularity of the work: Through the popularity of the materialized online novel, it can attract more people to pay attention to and read online novels. 3. Increase income: The author of the materialized online novel can obtain higher income because the physical works can obtain more market recognition and copyright income. However, the materialization of online novels could also have negative effects, such as: 1. Lowering the value of the work: Materialization may reduce the value of online novels because physical works and online novels are different in form and content, which may make readers feel fresh and interested. 2. Destroying the style of the work: If the physical work of the online novel is inconsistent with the style of the online novel, it may destroy the original style and storyline of the online novel and affect the reader's understanding and appreciation of the online novel. 3. Reduce the loyalty of readers: If the quality of the physical works of online novels is inconsistent with the quality of online novels, it may reduce the loyalty of readers to online novels. The readers may lose interest in online novels and turn to other works. The materialization of online novels had both positive and negative effects. The specific effects depended on the quality of online novels, the preferences of readers, and the quality of physical works.

The open cultural environment had the following positive effects on the prosperity of Tang literature: 1. Absorbing foreign culture: The Tang Dynasty was an open era, and the imperial court actively communicated with foreign countries. The open cultural environment enabled the Tang Dynasty literature to absorb various foreign cultures such as Arabia, Persia, India and other places of religion, philosophy, literature and art, which provided rich nutrition for the Tang Dynasty literature. 2. Rich literary content: The open cultural environment made the content of Tang Dynasty literature more colorful. Foreign cultures provided new subjects and inspirations for Tang literature. For example, the Tang Dynasty's narrative literature, Song of Everlasting Sorrow, contained a large number of stories and legends about the Western Regions and Central Asia. 3. Creating the history of literature: The open cultural environment made the literature of the Tang Dynasty a milestone in the history of literature. The achievements of the Tang Dynasty literature were not only artistic but also ideologically significant. The ideas of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other writers had a far-reaching impact on later generations. 4. emphasize personality and freedom: the open cultural environment made the Tang Dynasty literature emphasize personality and freedom more. The free expression and personality in Tang Dynasty literature, such as Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass and Du Fu's Ascending, became classics in the history of literature. The open cultural environment had a positive impact on the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty literature, providing rich nutrition and content for the Tang Dynasty literature, and also creating a literary history.

The evil world novel can have an effect on the reader's perception of human nature. It may show the extreme sides of human nature, both the cruel and the self - serving parts. This can either make the reader more cynical or, on the contrary, make them more determined to uphold good values. However, it might also desensitize readers to real - world evils if not presented in a proper context. For example, if violence and evil are glorified in the novel, readers might start to accept such behaviors more easily.

The Internet has both positive and negative effects on the healthy growth of young people. The positive aspects included: 1. Promotion of social communication: The Internet provides a wide range of social platforms for teenagers to communicate with their peers and share their experiences, which is conducive to the development of physical and mental health and social skills of teenagers. 2. Increase the ability to obtain information: The Internet provides young people with a rich source of information, including news, academic articles, movies, music, etc., so that they can obtain more knowledge and information, which helps to improve their information literacy and independent thinking ability. 3. Enhancing creativity and innovative spirit: The Internet provides a rich platform for teenagers to create and display their creativity and ideas, which is conducive to the cultivation of teenagers 'creativity and innovative spirit. The negative effects included: Internet addiction is an important problem for the healthy growth of teenagers. Some teenagers neglect their studies, family and health because they are addicted to the Internet, and even have psychological problems. 2. The lack of social interaction: Online social networking often focuses on virtual interaction, but teenagers 'social skills and interaction skills in reality are equally important. Therefore, they may lack the experience and opportunities of social interaction in reality on the Internet, affecting their interpersonal skills and social skills. 3. Affects physical development: The physical development of teenagers requires an appropriate amount of exercise and nutritional intake. Overindulging in the Internet may affect their physical development and health. 4. Mental problems: Some teenagers need attention and help because of psychological problems caused by cyber violence and bullying. The Internet has both positive and negative effects on the healthy growth of teenagers. Teenagers need to use the Internet with the right attitude and behavior, pay attention to social interaction and physical health in order to grow up healthily.

Graphic novels can sometimes be a distraction. People might get overly absorbed in them and neglect other important aspects of their lives like studying or doing physical activities. Also, if the content is of low quality, it could influence the reader's taste and expectations in a negative way, making them less interested in more complex and profound literary works.

One negative effect of science fiction could be the creation of unrealistic expectations. For example, people might expect rapid technological advancements like instant teleportation or flying cars in the near future as often depicted in sci - fi, but in reality, such things are far from being achieved. This can lead to disappointment.

One negative effect could be that it might make some people overly escapist. They get so drawn into fictional worlds that they may neglect their real - life responsibilities. For example, a person might spend hours reading a novel instead of doing their work or taking care of their family.

Journey to the West is a classical Chinese novel with a profound cultural background. Although it portrays a world full of fantasy, it also has some negative effects. One of the most obvious effects is that it may cause people to doubt and question traditional moral values and values. In the novel, characters like Sun Wukong often take extreme actions such as breaking the rules and hurting others. These actions are considered immoral and inappropriate in modern society. Therefore, Journey to the West may make people reflect on traditional moral values and raise doubts about them. Journey to the West may also lead to misunderstandings and prejudice against traditional culture. There were many fantasy plots and characters in the novel, such as monsters, immortals, and so on. These concepts were no longer common in modern society. Therefore, readers may think that these plots and characters have nothing to do with traditional culture or are just fictional fantasies. This misunderstanding and prejudice might affect people's understanding of traditional culture. Journey to the West might also affect the development and style of the novel. Because of its influence and cultural value, many people may imitate its style and plot to create, which may lead to the emergence of some new novels, but they may be different from Journey to the West or only influenced by it to a certain extent. This influence might affect the variety and development of novel creation.