What was the background and marriage of Emperor Puyi in the late Qing Dynasty, as well as the ruling situation and social environment of the Qing government? Please introduce it in detail. Thank you.

The four great poets of the late Qing Dynasty were Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei, Zhao Yuanren and Lu Xun. Liang Qichao (1873-1929) was a famous writer, ideologist, politician, and teacher in modern China. He was one of the most outstanding poets in modern Chinese literary history. His representative works included "On Young China" and "Journey of Kang Wei". Liang Qichao's lyrics mostly expressed his views on life, society, and politics. His thoughts were profound, his feelings were sincere, and his lyrics were infectious. Wang Guowei (1897-1967) was a well-known lyricist, music theorist, cultural critic and poet in modern China. He was one of the most important figures in modern Chinese literary history. His representative works included "April Day in the Human World" and "Silent Night Thoughts". Wang Guowei's works were full of philosophy and symbolism, showing his deep cultural cultivation and unique artistic style. Zhao Yuanren (1902-1985) was a famous modern Chinese philologist, cultural critic, poet and poet. He was one of the pioneers in the field of language. His representative works included "New Interpretation of the Book of Songs" and "New Interpretation of Li Sao". Zhao Yuanren's cultural criticism and literary creation paid more attention to the exchange and collision between Chinese traditional culture and Western culture, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese culture. Lu Xun (1881-1936) was a famous writer, ideologist, cultural critic and revolutionary in modern China. He was one of the outstanding representatives in the history of modern Chinese literature. His representative works included "Scream,""Hesitation,""The True Story of Ah Q" and so on. Lu Xun's lyrics mostly expressed his criticism of social reality and his longing for the future, which had strong social significance and cultural value.

The reform of academies in the late Qing Dynasty was an important reform in modern Chinese history. It aimed to promote the development of education and improve the cultural level and the quality of talent cultivation in the country. The background was as follows: In the late Qing Dynasty, the education system fell into chaos. The quality of teaching in many academies declined, and the content of teaching was singular and the teaching methods were backward. At the same time, because the Qing government's control over education gradually weakened, the development of education was hindered. In order to save the education situation, the Qing government began to reform the academies. This reform was aimed at improving the status and treatment of the academy, strengthening the teaching staff of the academy, promoting education and teaching reform, and improving the country's cultural level and the quality of talent cultivation. In the reform of the academy, the Qing government took many measures, including strengthening the management of the academy, increasing the funds of the academy, improving the teaching conditions of the academy and raising the social status of the academy. The implementation of these measures improved the status and reputation of the Academy and further supported the development of education. The reform of academies in the late Qing Dynasty was an important milestone in the modern history of education in China. It laid the foundation for the development of education and the improvement of the country's cultural level.

Condemning novels in the late Qing Dynasty was a literary form in the late Qing Dynasty. It mainly described the darkness of society, political corruption and the sufferings of the people in the late Qing Dynasty. It had a strong patriotic and critical spirit. His writing background mainly involved the following aspects: 1. The political background of the late Qing Dynasty: During the late Qing Dynasty, China faced the invasion of foreign enemies and civil strife. The overall strength of the country continued to decline, and political corruption and social darkness were also very serious. In this context, condemnation novels became an important literary form that reflected social reality and exposed political abuses. 2. The social background of the late Qing Dynasty: The Chinese society in the late Qing Dynasty was poor, backward, lacking in resources, and social unrest. The people's living standards were low, and they faced all kinds of difficulties and oppression. In this context, the characters in the novel were often condemned to live in poverty, injustice, and oppression, unable to break free. 3. The cultural background of the late Qing Dynasty: The cultural environment of the late Qing Dynasty also had certain characteristics, including the decline of traditional culture, the introduction of Western culture and the change of ideas. In this context, condemnation novels, as a traditional cultural form, are also facing new challenges and changes. To sum up, the writing background of the condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty mainly involved politics, society and culture. Its purpose was to reflect and criticize the social reality at that time and awaken the people's love for the motherland and national self-esteem. It was an important part of modern Chinese literature.

The background and significance of the reform of academies in the late Qing Dynasty were as follows: The background: In the modern history of China, education had always been one of the most important forces in the country's development. However, due to the influence of feudal ideology and the old system, the development of education was restricted and the level of education was relatively low. Especially at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the invasion and plunder of the foreign powers, the drawbacks of traditional feudal education gradually exposed and education began to develop in the direction of modern times. Meaning: The reform of academies was an important turning point in the history of modern Chinese education, and it was also the first step of the modern Chinese education. Its significance was mainly manifested in the following aspects: The reform of the academy symbolized that China's education was moving towards the modern era, which pushed forward the development of China's education. After the reform of the academy, China's education gradually moved towards independence. A series of educational institutions such as universities, middle schools, and primary schools formed a relatively complete education system. 2. Breaking through the drawbacks of feudal education: The reform of the academy made education develop in the direction of modern times, breaking through the old drawbacks of feudal education. After the reform of the academy, the education system gradually moved towards democratization, and the scientific teaching content also constantly enriched the knowledge of science, technology, economy, and so on. 3. Cultivated talents: After the reform of the academy, China's education gradually moved toward the modern era, and a large number of talents were cultivated. These talents had made important contributions to the country's construction and development, including writers, scientists, politicians, and so on. The reform of the academy was a symbol of the transformation from traditional Chinese education to modern education, which marked the rise of Chinese national education. The development and growth of China's ethnic education will help strengthen the cohesiveness and pride of the Chinese nation.

I recommend two novels about social contradictions in the late Qing Dynasty, The Past of the Qilin Sword and The End of the Qing Dynasty. "The Past of the Qilin Sword" told the story of love and hatred of a family in a small town in eastern Henan, while "The End of the Qing Dynasty" showed the power struggle and national crisis in the late Qing Dynasty through the accidental transmigration of a university student to Cixi. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

Books describing the history from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Nanjing National Government can refer to the following suggestions: 1 Modern History of China- 2. The Compendium of Modern Chinese History. 3 Modern Chinese History- 4. History of the Republic of China 5. History of the Nanjing National Government The above books are classic works describing the history of the Qing Dynasty to the Nanjing National Government. You can choose according to your own needs and interests.

The Chinese literature of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was an important period in the history of modern Chinese literature. The works of this period had an important impact on the development and influence of modern Chinese literature. The following books on the history of Chinese literature can be used as reference: " Dream of the Red Chamber ": The Qing Dynasty was considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature. The literary value of this book and its ideology were very rich. It was one of the important pioneers of modern Chinese literature. 2. The Scholars: The Qing Dynasty used the absurd events of the scholars as a theme to reflect the corruption of society and the confusion of the intelligentsia at that time. This book has a very high literary and intellectual value, which has a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. 3. Scream: Lu Xun is the author of a classic work in the history of modern Chinese literature. This book was a realistic novel that used the life experiences of the protagonist Lu Xun as a clue to reveal the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. [4. Hesitation]: It was also a novel written by Lu Xun. Together with [Scream], it was hailed as one of Lu Xun's representative works. This book described the experiences and thoughts of the protagonist Lu Xun in the feudal society, reflecting the injustice and distortion of human nature in Chinese society at that time. 5 Legendary Fictions: This is a comprehensive book on the history of literature, introducing the development and characteristics of traditional Chinese legendary novels. Among them, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio was regarded as a classic work of Chinese legendary novels. It created a new era of Chinese legendary novels with rich imagination and profound ideology. The above are some recommendations on the history of literature of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. I hope it will be helpful.

The Political Situation of the Late Qing Dynasty before and after the 1894 - 1895 War. Choose a chapter to write. The examples are as follows: The last chapter of " The Political Situation of the Late Qing Dynasty before and after the 1894 - 1895 War " described the performance of the political figures and military forces in the late Qing Dynasty during the 1894 - 1895 War. This period of history was very important for understanding China's history and current situation. In the war, the Chinese army was very brave, but they encountered many difficulties when facing the powerful Japanese army. For example, they did not have enough resources and equipment, and they also lacked experienced commanders. In this case, the performance of the political figures and military leaders in the late Qing Dynasty was particularly important. The political figures of the late Qing Dynasty also played a very important role in the Jiawu War. For example, Li Hongzhang was a very talented politician. He played an important role in the war and provided many precious resources and equipment for the Chinese army. At the same time, he also put forward some important strategic suggestions such as the "China-Japan joint military exercise" to distract the attention of the Japanese army. The performance of the military leaders was also crucial. In the 1894 - 1895 War, the commanders of the Chinese army showed outstanding combat skills and leadership skills. For example, Zhang Zhidong was a very talented businessman and politician. He commanded the Chinese army to carry out many important battles during the war and successfully resisted the attacks of the Japanese army. The last chapter of " The Political Situation of the Late Qing Dynasty before and after the 1894 - 1895 War " described the performance of the political figures and military forces in the late Qing Dynasty during the 1894 - 1895 War and their influence on history. This period of history is very important for understanding China's history and current situation. It allows us to better understand China's performance in the face of external challenges.

The novel that I recommend to you is "Step by Step High Joy". It is a historical fiction novel. It starts with the setting of Chilechuan and Yinshan Mountain, depicting Gao Huan's rising military career step by step. It also includes the plot of the Mongolian uprising at the end of the Qing Dynasty. I hope you like my recommendation, Mwah ~😗

There were many books describing the social life of the late Qing and the Republic of China that could be referred to the following popular types: Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty depicted the lives and fates of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others in the feudal society, showing the local customs and moral values of the society at that time. 2. Teahouse: Modern China reflects the local customs and business culture of Chinese society at that time by describing the characters and stories in the teahouse. 3. The Scholars: The Qing Dynasty portrayed the Confucian ideology, moral values, and officialdom of Chinese society through the descriptions of the characters and stories in the scholars. 4. One Hundred Years of Solitude: The novel by Colombia Garcia Márquez depicted the historical changes of the Buenda family in Latin-America and the social customs of the time. 5. Alive: Through the description of the protagonist Fugui's life experience, contemporary China reflects the poverty and turmoil of Chinese society at that time and the complexity of human nature. The above are some books describing the social life of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. You can choose according to your preferences.