There were many ways to explain things in novels. The following were some of the common ways: 1. Conversational explanation: Through the form of dialogue, the characters and plot are presented so that the readers can better understand the thoughts and actions of the characters. 2. Description: Use adjectives and verb to describe the scene, characters, objects, etc., so that the reader can feel the feeling of being there. 3. Description of action: Through describing the actions, expressions, and psychology of the characters, the readers can better understand the actions of the characters. 4. Comparisons: By comparing the differences between different characters and things, you can show the characteristics of the plot and characters. 5. Symbolism: Using symbolism to express meaning so that readers can better understand the theme and emotions of the novel. 6. Inferential explanation: By allowing the reader to make their own deductions to show the characteristics of the plot and characters, the reader can better understand the plot and characters of the novel. Figurative explanation: By comparing characters, objects, plots, etc. in a figurative way, the reader can better understand the theme and emotions of the novel. 8. Summing up: At the end of the novel, summarize the plot, theme, and emotions of the novel so that the reader can better remember the content of the novel.