Jin Shengtan called Water Margins the fifth book of gifted scholars. Why?

Jin Shengtan called " Water Margins " the fifth genius book mainly because his evaluation of " Water Margins " was very high. He believed that Water Margins was a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature, just like other literary works such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. Jin Shengtan called Water Margins the fifth gifted scholar's book because it surpassed the other gifted scholars 'books in literature. He believed that Water Margins had reached a very high level in terms of plot, character creation, and depth of thought. It was a literary work with unique charm. In addition, Jin Shengtan also believed that Water Margins had extremely high artistic value. Its narrative, character portrayals, scene descriptions, and other aspects were very outstanding. It was a classic work of ancient Chinese novels. Therefore, Jin Shengtan called Water Margins the fifth book of gifted scholars, which was a high affirmation of his literary achievements and artistic value.

Jin Shengtan named Water Margins as the fifth book of gifted scholars because in Jin Shengtan's " Reading History Makes One Bright Mirror Record ", he regarded Water Margins as one of the " gifted scholars 'books " and compared it with other literary works such as " Dream of the Red Chamber "," Journey to the West ", and " Scholars' Unofficial History ", believing that Water Margins had a higher literary value. In addition, Jin Shengtan expressed his thoughts and values through the description of the characters 'personalities and fates in the novel, as well as his dissatisfaction and resistance to social reality. These thoughts and values became one of the classic topics in the history of Chinese literature, and they had a great influence on the development of Chinese literature. Therefore, the Water Margins was called the fifth book of gifted scholars, which also reflected Jin Shengtan's recognition of its literary value and importance.

Jin Shengtan criticized the Water Margins as a classic novel, also known as the Water Margins. It was a story about the uprising in Liangshanbo at the end of the Song Dynasty. It mainly described the struggle between the rebel army led by the leader of Liangshanbo, Song Jiang, and the Song government, as well as the legendary stories of many heroes. Jin Shengtan criticized the Water Margins for its unique literary style. With a unique perspective and vivid description, it showed the image of the leaders and heroes of Liangshan Lake. At the same time, it also reflected on the corruption and ruling style of the Song Dynasty. This novel is regarded as a classic of ancient Chinese novels and has a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture.

Jin Shengtan's evaluation of Water Margins was: "Water Margins is a good book, but it makes a group of heroes too heroic, making people think of 'Hu Baoyi' and easily mistake them for heroes. If the heroes were just ordinary people, why would they resist oppression? If resistance was only for one's own benefit, then why did they have to talk about morality and benevolence? Therefore, there were only a few heroes in the Water Margins, and most of the heroes just followed the trend of the times. In addition, the author exaggerated the trust and loyalty between the heroes when describing their relationship, which weakened their combat effectiveness. Therefore, although Water Margins is a good book, Jin Shengtan thinks that the hero image in it is somewhat hypocritical, and there are some unreasonable aspects in the story."

Jin Shengtan was one of the most important critics in Water Margins. He had evaluated many characters in Water Margins. The following was his evaluation of some of the important characters in Water Margins: Song Jiang: Jin Shengtan thought that Song Jiang was a hypocrite. On the surface, he claimed that he wanted to seek revenge for the country, but in fact, he wanted to escape reality by enrolling in amnesty. 2. Lu Junyi: Jin Shengtan thought that Lu Junyi was a handsome, brave, and talented person, but he eventually failed because of his pride and greed. 3. Wu Yong: Jin Shengtan thought that Wu Yong was a smart and resourceful person, but he also gave himself away because he was overconfident and arbitrary. 4. Gongsun Sheng: Jin Shengtan believed that Gongsun Sheng was a hero with great martial arts skills and unparalleled bravery, but he failed because of his conceit and underestimation of his enemy. 5. Wu Song: Jin Shengtan thought that Wu Song was a brave and fearless person, but he also affected his life because of his personality defects and excessive drinking. 6. Chong Lin: Jin Shengtan thought that Chong Lin was a tough and persistent person, but he was also affected by his own pride and underestimation of the enemy. Jin Shengtan made a profound evaluation of many characters in the Water Margins. His criticism and opinions were of great value to the study and interpretation of the Water Margins.

Jin Shengtan commented that the " avoiding the offense " mentioned in " Water Margins " referred to the heroes in Water Margins who often hoped to avoid or reduce their punishment through some clever means or strategies after committing certain mistakes or crimes. The meaning of this idiom is that "to commit a crime" refers to making a mistake or committing a crime."To avoid" refers to hoping to avoid or reduce one's punishment through various means or strategies. In Water Margins, the heroes often used ingenious strategies to avoid or get out of their predicament, such as lying, pretending to be sick, running away, etc., to escape punishment. This idiom can also be used to describe people who hope to avoid or reduce their losses through some clever or ingenious means in the face of certain mistakes or difficulties.

Jin Shengtan's comment on the Water Margins referred to the many heroes in the Water Margins who fled everywhere to avoid the government's pursuit after they gathered at Liangshan Lake. This phrase frequently appeared in Water Margins and became an important plot and character feature.

Water Margins became popular because of Jin Shengtan's comments. Jin Shengtan was a famous writer and ideologist at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He had a profound analysis and evaluation of the novel Water Margins and regarded it as a classic of Chinese classical novels. Jin Shengtan believed that the characters depicted in Water Margins were full of characters, and the plot was full of twists and turns, expressing the people's yearning for a better life and their resistance to corrupt rule. Through his unique literary perspective, he gave this novel a profound social significance and value. With Jin Shengtan's comments, Water Margins began to spread widely and was welcomed by the readers. In addition, Jin Shengtan's comments also provided important reference and enlightenment for the in-depth study and creation of Water Margins.

Jin Shengtan's critical version of the Water Margins is one of the most important versions of the Chinese classical novel, and also one of the most famous versions in the study of the Water Margins. This version of Water Margins had great differences in storyline, character creation, literary style, and so on. Among them, the more famous versions were Jin Shengtan's Criticized Water Margins and the Collection of Water Margins. Jin Shengtan Criticizes the Water Margins was one of the most famous and popular versions. This version of the Water Margins had a larger adaptation of the story, removing some lengthy parts and adding some important plots to make the story more compact and interesting. In terms of character creation, this version focused on the character's character and had a high requirement for the fullness of the character's image. In terms of literary style, this version adopted the narrative style of classical novels, the language was concise and the description was exquisite, so that readers could better feel the atmosphere and emotions in the novel. Jin Shengtan's Criticized Outlaws of the Marsh, as one of the important versions of the Chinese classical novel Outlaws of the Marsh, has a high literary value and artistic value. It is recommended to read.

Whether or not it was necessary to read Jin Shengtan's review of Water Margins depended on one's personal interests and needs. Jin Shengtan was a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. He had a profound analysis and criticism of the Water Margins, and put forward many unique views, which had a profound impact on the literature of later generations. If you're interested in the plot, characters, and ideas of the novel, reading Jin Shengtan's review might be helpful. However, Jin Shengtan's review was also controversial. Some readers might think that he was too pessimistic and negative about the hero image in Water Margins. Therefore, before reading Jin Shengtan's review, it was best to think and evaluate your own preferences and needs for the novel. Whether or not it was necessary to read Jin Shengtan's comments in Water Margins depended on one's personal interests and needs.