Self-study exam for help: I will be taking the exam for "Introduction to Literature","Education","Selection of Chinese Modern Literature","Selection of Chinese Ancient Literature"

I'm a fan of online literature, and I can't provide the answers to the July 2012 Higher Education Self-Study Examination, Ancient Chinese Literature Selection (1).

The 20 poems and essays that must be memorized are as follows: 1 Ascending--Du Fu of Tang Dynasty The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island. Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down. I'm always a guest in autumn, sad for thousands of miles. I've been sick for a hundred years, and I'm alone on the stage. I'm in trouble, bitter resentment, frosty hair, downcast hair, I've just stopped drinking. "Farewell to the Ancient Original Grass"-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings. 3. Thoughts in a Quiet Night--Li Bai of Tang Dynasty The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground. Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown. 4."Climbing a Mountain, Spectacular and Rich Painting"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 5 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 6."Mooring at Niuzhu at Night and Recalling the Past"--Du Fu of Tang Dynasty Moon black goose flying high chanyu night escape. I want to lead the light cavalry to chase the heavy snow, bow and knife full. 7 "Farewell to the Ancient Grass"-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the whole country to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing together. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night. 9 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 10 "Difficult Road"-Li Bai of Tang Dynasty A bucket of wine in a golden cup costs ten thousand dollars, and a jade plate worth ten thousand dollars. I stopped drinking, threw down my chopsticks, couldn't eat, pulled out my sword, looked around, and felt lost. I want to cross the Yellow River, the frozen river will climb the Taihang Mountains full of snow. When I'm free, I go fishing on the green stream. Suddenly I take a boat and dream of the sun. It was difficult to travel! It was difficult to travel! Where are the many forks now? The wind and waves will sometimes hang the clouds and sail across the sea. Li Sao--Ai Xiao of the Pre-Qin Dynasty The emperor is the descendant of Gaoyang, ah, my emperor is called Boyong. In Mengjin, I only cultivate my thoughts and walk slowly. Words enter the five internal organs, the heart does not stop thinking, the eyes do not stop thinking. Taishigong said: Thinking without learning is dangerous. 12 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. 13 "Farewell to the Ancient Grass"-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the world to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing together. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night. 15 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. Li Sao--Ai Xiao of the Pre-Qin Dynasty The emperor is the descendant of Gaoyang, ah, my emperor is called Boyong. In Mengjin, I only cultivate my thoughts and walk slowly. Words enter the five internal organs, the heart does not stop thinking, the eyes do not stop thinking. Taishigong said: Thinking without learning is dangerous. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the whole country to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing in harmony. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night. 18 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty The magnificent view of the rich and beautiful picture is only when you climb high. Heaven and earth are like sand gulls swimming in the clouds. Where white clouds grow, there is a house with murmuring water. It is difficult to return home. To this day I miss Xiang Yu, who refuses to cross the river east. Li Sao--Ai Xiao of the Pre-Qin Dynasty The emperor is the descendant of Gaoyang, ah, my emperor is called Boyong. In Mengjin, I only cultivate my thoughts and walk slowly. Words enter the five internal organs, the heart does not stop thinking, the eyes do not stop thinking. Taishigong said: Thinking without learning is dangerous. Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the whole country to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing in harmony. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. The sky and the earth whirled around, the analysis method, and no one knew that it was night.

Modern Chinese Literature is a part of the history of modern Chinese literature. The history of modern Chinese literature began in the early 20th century and ended in the 1980s. During this period of time, many excellent modern Chinese literature appeared, including Lao She, Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, and so on. These also had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. The Modern Chinese Literature Selection includes many excellent literary works such as novels, essays, poems, etc. Some works such as Madman's Diary, Scream, Hesitation, and The True Story of Ah Q are considered classics in the history of modern Chinese literature. Through reading these works, we can better understand the development process and characteristics of modern Chinese literature.

The Modern Chinese Literature Selection and the Modern Chinese Literature Selection were two different literary anthologies that represented modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature of different periods of time. The Modern Chinese Literature Collection refers to the modern Chinese literature works from 1912 to 1949, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the political, social, and cultural development of modern Chinese literature and represents the classics of modern Chinese literature. The selection of contemporary Chinese literary works refers to the contemporary Chinese literary works from 1949 to the present, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the development of contemporary Chinese literature in terms of ideology, culture, and art. It represents the classic works of contemporary Chinese literature. In addition, there were differences in content, style, and form between modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature. The Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to social, political, and cultural issues, focusing on the modern history and social life of China, while the Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to expressing personal feelings, thoughts, culture, and other aspects, focusing on the contemporary Chinese society and the living conditions of the people.

Modern Chinese Literature Selection and Modern Chinese Literature Selection are not the same subject. They refer to different collections of literary works. The Modern Chinese Literature Collection mainly covered the representative works of modern Chinese literature such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc., while the Modern Chinese Literature Collection mainly covered the representative works of contemporary Chinese literature such as Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, etc. These two books are not the same book. They contain different anthologies of literature.

Self-study exam Chinese language and literature major ancient Chinese literature works selection (1) and (2) of the contents are as follows: Ancient Chinese Literature (1): 1 Book of Songs 2 "Chu Ci" 3 The Analects of Confucius 4 University The Doctrine of the Middle Way 6 Mencius 7 Zhuangzi 8 Tao Te Ching 9 Records of the Historian Han Shu Book of the Later Han Dynasty The Three Kingdoms Book of Jin Song Shuhang Book of Southern Qi Northern Qi Book Sui Shu Book of Tang History of the Five Dynasties Song History History of Liao History of Jin History of the Yuan Dynasty History of the Ming Dynasty 25 Manuscript of Qing History Ancient Chinese Literature (2): 1 Dream of the Red Chamber 2 Journey to the West Water margin Romance of the Three Kingdoms 5 The Scholars 6 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio Legend of the White Snake 8 The Peony Pavilion 9 "Flowers in the Mirror" Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio The contents of the examination may vary from region to region and from institution to institution.

Unlike modern literature, ancient Chinese literature did not require an examination to obtain a degree or certificate. Ancient Chinese literature is an important cultural heritage and is regarded as one of the treasures in the treasure house of Chinese literature. The study and reading of ancient Chinese literature was usually a hobby, not a profession or a certification requirement. When reading and studying ancient literature, one would often encounter various challenges such as understanding the language, cultural background, and historical background. Therefore, reading and studying ancient Chinese literature required extensive knowledge and deep interest.

As a fan of online literature, I can give the following suggestions: " Introduction to Literature ": This course usually involves the history, classification, and development of literature. Learning this course requires understanding the basic definition of literature, the definition and function of literature, as well as the structure and theme of literary works. 2. Education: This course mainly involves the history, theory, methods, and practice of education. Learning this course required an understanding of the basic definition of education, the purpose and significance of education, as well as the characteristics of different stages of education and educational methods. 3." Selection of Chinese Modern Literature ": This course will select Chinese contemporary literature works, including novels, essays, poems, etc. Learning this course required an understanding of the basic characteristics and development of contemporary Chinese literature, as well as the theme, style, and character image of different works. 4 " Selection of Ancient Chinese Literature 2 ": This course will select ancient Chinese literature works, including novels, essays, poems, etc. Learning this course required an understanding of the basic characteristics and development of ancient Chinese literature, as well as the theme, style, and character image of different works. I hope these suggestions will be helpful.

The content of the self-study ancient literature works selection (1 - 2) usually involved the following aspects: 1. Reading ability of literary works: The candidate is required to be able to read and understand ancient literary works, including prose, poetry, novels, etc. Students need to be proficient in reading skills such as understanding the usage of words, understanding the structure of sentences and grammar. 2. The background and historical background of literary works: Ancient literary works often reflect the social style and cultural background of the time. Therefore, candidates need to master relevant historical background knowledge such as the cultural background, social system, political system, etc. of ancient China. 3. Styles and characteristics of literary works: The styles and characteristics of ancient literary works vary according to the type of work and the author. However, candidates need to be familiar with the styles and characteristics of different literary works, such as the expression of prose, the language rhythm of poetry, and the plot structure of novels. 4. The thoughts, feelings, and theme of literary works: The theme, thoughts, and feelings of ancient literary works are often closely related to the social and cultural background of the time. Therefore, candidates need to understand and analyze the theme and feelings in the works. 5. Translation and appreciation of literary works: examinees need to translate the words in ancient literary works and appreciate the language expressions, rhetorical techniques, thoughts and feelings, etc. These are some of the common exam contents. The specific exam contents may vary according to different provinces and different curriculum settings.

The Chinese Language and Literature undergraduate self-study exam usually includes the following subjects: Introduction to Language Introduction to Literature 3. Chinese Literature 4 Foreign Literature Chinese literary history and literary theory Introduction to Culture Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxian Theory Introduction to Psychology 9 Marketing Esthetics The above are some common Chinese language and literature undergraduate self-study examination subjects. The specific curriculum may vary according to different examination institutions or schools.