Why did Zhu Ziqing start with three basic schools in the introduction of the Chinese New Literature?

Zhu Ziqing said in the "Introduction to the Collection of Poetry in the Great Series of Chinese New Literature": "After the May 4th Movement, Chinese literature underwent great changes. Due to the influence of the New Culture Movement, Chinese literature began to learn from the West, especially in contact with modern and post-modern trends. This change is not only reflected in poetry, but also in the entire field of literature." "The two most important trends of thought in 20th century literature are: The modern style emphasized the individual's experience and feelings, and pursued a unique style and language. Post-modernism pays more attention to the nature of society and culture, and seeks to reflect and criticize history."

Zhu Ziqing (1898 - 1978), whose original name was Zhu Ziqing, was a famous essayist, poet, scholar, and fighter for democracy in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works were known as "a peak in the history of prose" for their fresh, concise, and bright language and profound thoughts. Zhu Ziqing's prose works cover a wide range of topics, including nature, society, history, life, love and so on. He expressed his profound thoughts and feelings based on his own personal experience, observation and thinking, which was deeply loved and pursued by readers. In addition to prose works, Zhu Ziqing also wrote many excellent poems and novels, such as "Back" and "Spring", which were also regarded as masterpieces in the history of modern Chinese literature. Zhu Ziqing's achievements and influence in literature were extremely great. His works and thoughts had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature and culture, and were still widely read and studied.

There are many schools of Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones: 1. Classic literature: Chinese classic literature has a long history and has experienced a long period of accumulation and evolution. Its main schools are Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc. Realist literature: Realist literature is one of the important schools of Chinese literature, emphasizing the attention and description of real life. Its main representative, Lao She, etc. 3. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature emphasized the exploration of nature and human nature, emphasizing personal feelings and ideals. The main representatives were Du Fu and Hai Zi. 4. Modern literature: Modern literature is an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century, emphasizing reflection and criticism of history, culture, society and other aspects. Its main representatives were Hugo, Dickens, and so on. Expressionism literature: Expressionism literature emphasized the direct expression of emotions and human nature through exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism and other means to express the theme. Its main representative was Van Gogh. Folk literature is an important part of Chinese literature. It mainly describes the daily life, labor and love of the people. It mainly represented 'Dream of the Red Chamber',' Water Margins 'and' Journey to the West'. These are only a small part of the Chinese literary schools. There are many other schools and each school has its own unique characteristics and style.

Zhu Ziqing (1898 - 1978) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a famous scholar, essayist, poet and translator in modern China. Zhu Ziqing was one of the representatives of the modern prose movement in China. His prose style was fresh and natural, and his language was concise and bright. He paid attention to the expression of true feelings, and had a strong sense of social responsibility and patriotic feelings. His works included "Back View","Spring","Moonlight over the Lotus Pond","Fu on Epang Palace","Spring Silkworm" and so on, which were widely read and appreciated by readers. Zhu Ziqing was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature but failed to win the award. In his later years, he devoted himself to literary research and translation, and translated many western literary works such as shakespeare's plays and irving's poems. He was known as "one of the founders of modern Chinese prose","the leader of the prose movement" and "the outstanding representative of modern literature".

Modern Chinese literature can be divided into realism and realism. Realist literature advocated reflecting the truth of social life, paying attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people, and revealing the nature of society and the weaknesses of human nature by describing the life experiences and inner world of the characters. Modern literature advocated the pursuit of literary uniqueness and style, emphasizing the personality and aesthetic value of literature, pursuing the beauty of literary form and language, exploring the internal structure and meaning of literature. The main schools of modern literature in China are realism literature, modernist literature, romanticism literature, and socialistic realism literature.

The basic characteristics of the three major European literary schools were as follows: 1. Romanticism literature: From the early 19th century to the early 20th century, centered on France, England, and Germany, it emphasized personal feelings, thoughts, dreams, and freedom. It emphasized the authenticity and expressiveness of literature and emphasized the connection between literature and nature and society. 2. Realist literature: From the early 20th century to the early 30th century, with Russia as the center, it emphasized the true description and objective attitude, attached importance to social reality and historical experience, emphasized individual destiny and struggle, and attached importance to the combination of realism and symbolism. 3. Modern literature: From the beginning of the 30th century to the middle of the 50th century, centered on Italy, Spain, and the United States, it emphasized personal experience and inner contradictions, emphasized the form and structure of literature, emphasized anti-tradition and anti-rationality, and emphasized the connection between literature, society, and history.

Zhu Ziqing (1898 - 1978) was originally named Zhu Ziqing, the word Bo Ju, the number from the Qing number Qiu Shi, Han people, Jiangsu, Yangzhou, China's modern famous writer, essayist, poet, ideologist, revolutionary. Zhu Ziqing was one of the founders of modern Chinese prose and was known as the "Father of Modern Chinese Prose". Mr. Zhu Ziqing's works are most famous for his prose. His prose style is fresh and bright, and his language is concise and beautiful, full of poetry and philosophy. He is regarded as one of the models of modern Chinese prose. His works included "Back View","Moonlight over the Lotus Pond","Spring","Shelley's Poetry Selection","Spring" and so on, which were widely read and loved by readers. Mr. Zhu Ziqing has won many literary awards, including the highest award in modern Chinese literature, the Mao Dun Literature Award. His literary works and ideas have influenced several generations of Chinese people and are still widely read.

The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be answered from many angles. The following are some of the possible characteristics: 1. Realism: In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature was influenced by European realism and began to emphasize realistic descriptions of society, focusing on social reality and people's suffering. 2. Revolutionary thoughts: In the middle of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show strong revolutionary thoughts, describing the struggles and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. 3. Modern style: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show a modern style, complex literary forms and language skills. Expressionism: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the style of expressionism to express the inner contradictions and pain of the characters. 5. Female literature: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of female literature to promote gender equality. 6. New realism literature: In the early 21st century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of new realism literature, which described the real world in a real way. These characteristics were not completely different.

The basic characteristics of Chinese literature in the 1990s could be summarized as follows: 1. The variety of literary schools: In the 1990s, there were various schools of Chinese literature, including traditional literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, and the newly produced online literature and youth literature. Different literary schools had different styles, topics, techniques, and so on. 2. The rise of realistic literature: The rise of realistic literature in Chinese literature in the 1990s was a remarkable feature. The literary works of this period paid more attention to the reflection and revelation of social reality. Through true description and deep thinking, they expressed criticism and reflection on society. 3. The active literary market: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary market was active, and the publication and distribution of literary works were better managed and guaranteed, and the readership was more diverse. Many excellent literary works were widely spread and recognized, which had an important literary influence. 4. Divergence of literary evaluation: The Chinese literary evaluation in the 1990s was also a distinctive feature. During this period, literary evaluation paid more attention to the content and extension of literary works, paid more attention to the literary value and cultural significance of works, and paid more attention to the pluralistic interpretation and evaluation of literary works. In the 1990s, the Chinese literature showed the characteristics of variety, the rise of realism literature, the active literary market and the pluralization of literary evaluation. These characteristics still have important enlightenment for the development of Chinese literature today.

There were many literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. Some of the famous literary schools included: 1. Modern literature: From the 1980s to the early 1990s, modern Chinese literature experienced a process of modernist development. These works usually focused on social reality, personal destiny, and inner world, emphasizing individual experience and emotional expression. Representatives, Lao She, Lu Xun, etc. Realist literature: In the 1990s, realistic literature became one of the important schools of Chinese literature. These works focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing realism and the spiritual representatives of realism, Lao She, Cao Yu, etc. 3. Fantasy literature: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, fantasy literature began to rise as a new literary genre. These works usually used fantasy and science fiction as the theme to emphasize imagination and fantasy elements, such as Qian Zhongshu and Chen Zhongshi. 4. Scar literature: Scar literature was a genre of literature in the Chinese literary world in the 1980s. It mainly focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing individual difficulties and pain. 5. New realism literature: New realism literature was a new genre of literature that appeared in the 1990s. It emphasized reality and objectively focused on describing daily life and interpersonal relationships. These are just a few of the literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. There are many other important literary schools such as modern poetry, modern drama, post-modern and so on.