Chekhov's short story, Anna on the neck, tells the story of a beautiful and kind girl, Anna, who was loved by her employer's son, Alexei. However, Alexei's identity was a noble son, and Anna was just the daughter of a poor bakery. Anna had to make many sacrifices to be with Alexei, but in the end, she lost everything. The story of Anna on the neck profoundly expressed Chekhov's deep understanding of the gap between the rich and the poor and the contradiction between social classes. Although the characters in the story had different identities and positions, they all had a common need-love and feelings. However, this demand was often restricted and oppressed by social class and the gap between the rich and the poor. In the novel, Anna had to make many sacrifices in order to be with Alexei, including giving up her self-esteem and freedom, as well as her dreams and future. Although these sacrifices made her feel pain and helplessness, she still chose to stick to her feelings, even if it might cause her to lose everything. This story also reflected Chekhov's criticism and thinking of Russian society at that time. He believed that the contradiction between social classes and the existence of the gap between the rich and the poor led to people's pain and contradictions, but also led to social instability and injustice. Therefore, this story profoundly reveals the nature of social reality and human nature, which plays an important role in people's understanding and thinking about society and life.