The literary phenomenon refers to the literary works of a certain period, a certain field, or a certain region, as well as their characteristics, styles, schools, and so on. The following are some common literary phenomena and examples: 1. Modern literature: The literary movement that rose in France and England at the beginning of the 20th century emphasized the loneliness, despair, and crazy pursuit of the uniqueness of the form and the profound meaning of the meaning. His representative works included " A Madman's Diary " and " Medicine ". 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing personal emotions and inner experience, pursuing the free expression of emotions and the aesthetic representation of form, Dickens, etc. 3. Realist literature: emphasizing the authenticity of social reality and characters to reflect the true face of social life, such as Faulkner. 4. Symbolism literature: using symbols and symbols to express emotions and thoughts, such as Ba Jin. 5. Magical Realism Literature: Combining reality and fantasy through surrealism. 6. Female literature: emphasizing women's rights and status, exploring women's psychology, emotions and social reality. Atwood, Simon Senick, etc. 7. Post-modern literature: It is a criticism and reflection of literary schools such as realism, romanticism, and realism, emphasizing the historical and cultural significance of literature. 8. Science fiction: Through fictional technology and the future world to explore the fate of mankind and social problems, Isaac Asimoff, etc. These are just some common literary phenomena. There are many other types of literary works such as modernist drama, expressionist painting, modernist poetry, etc.