The vernacular was created by Lin Shu, a literary researcher and translator in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late 19th century, he reformed classical Chinese and old vernacular Chinese, creating a new form of writing. The characteristics of vernacular Chinese were concise, clear, and easy to understand, which could better adapt to the needs of society at that time. Lin Shu believed that classical Chinese was too cumbersome to express modern thoughts, while old vernacular Chinese was too oral to read and study. Therefore, he created a new form of writing that not only maintained the charm of classical Chinese but also met the reading needs of modern readers. This was the vernacular. The rise of the vernacular was closely related to the social background at that time. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, China was faced with the invasion of foreign powers, the corruption of the feudal system, social unrest, and many other problems. The people's living standards declined, and the cultural and educational industries stagnated. In this case, vernacular could better express the needs of the people, better transmit social information and promote social progress. In addition, the creation and promotion of vernacular by Lin Shu and others also laid the foundation for the development of vernacular.
Hu Shi was one of the pioneers of the vernacular movement. In 1913, he published the "Manifest of the Vernacular Literature Movement" and proposed the concept of "literary revolution", advocating the replacement of classical Chinese with vernacular Chinese, laying the foundation for the modern Chinese literature.
The rise of the vernacular novels in the Ming Dynasty represented an important revolution in the history of Chinese literature. In the Ming Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy and the acceleration of social change, people's reading needs and spiritual and cultural life became increasingly rich. As a new style, the vernacular novel gradually rose. The rise of the vernacular novels in the Ming Dynasty was closely related to the social and cultural environment at that time. With the development of society and economy, the process of urban development accelerated, and people's knowledge level and cultural quality continued to improve, so the requirements for literary works became higher and higher. At the same time, with the implementation of the imperial examination system, the social status of the intelligentsia gradually improved, they began to read more widely all kinds of literary works and had a strong interest in the easy-to-understand style of the vernacular novel. The rise of the vernacular novels in the Ming Dynasty also marked an important change in the history of Chinese literature. In the past, Chinese literature had always used classical Chinese as the main way of expression. The expression of classical Chinese was more complicated and difficult to read and understand. The rise of vernacular novels made literary works easier to understand and accept by the majority of readers, which also laid the foundation for the development of Chinese literature. At the same time, the rise of vernacular novels in the Ming Dynasty also reflected the changes in social culture and people's aesthetic needs at that time.
Vernacular is a language that is easy to understand and used in literary works, movies, television dramas, etc. to make it easier for the audience to understand and accept. One of the advantages of using vernacular was that it could better convey the author's intentions and make it easier for the audience to understand the plot and the actions of the characters. Verbal language could also improve the expression and appeal of the work. Compared to formal and professional language, it was easier to resonate with the audience and increase the artistic appeal and commercial value of the work. Using vernacular in the field of online literature could also better interact with users, answer users 'questions faster, and improve user satisfaction and experience.
Early vernacular refers to the vernacular popular in the mainland of China in the early 20th century. During this period, the vernacular gradually replaced the traditional classical Chinese as a widely used literary form in the mainland of China.
Vernacular poetry is a form of modern Chinese poetry. Its rise is closely related to modern Chinese history and culture. The following are some possible reasons: Revolutionary and contemporary: The rise of vernacular poetry was produced in the context of China's modern revolution and cultural movement. During the May 4th Movement from 1917 to 1923, the Vernacular Movement rose. It expressed the revolutionary's criticism of traditional culture and the pursuit of new ideas and culture in an easy-to-understand and oral language. This form of vernacular writing also became one of the main forms of modern Chinese poetry. 2. Freedom and innovation: The form of vernacular poetry is free, and language innovation can better express the author's feelings and thoughts. The expression of vernacular poetry was simple and easy to understand and accept. At the same time, it could better adapt to the needs of modern culture. 3. Changes in literary forms: In the early 20th century, the form of poetry was mainly in classical Chinese. This form emphasized rhythm and rhythm, which required a poet's ability to express himself. With the rise of the vernacular movement, the form of poetry had undergone tremendous changes. The emergence of vernacular poetry provided poets with more free and innovative forms of expression. 4. social and cultural changes: in the middle of the 20th century, great changes had taken place in Chinese society and culture, and people's language and expression needed to change. The form and language of vernacular poetry could meet this demand and thus became one of the main forms of modern Chinese poetry. To sum up, the rise of vernacular poetry is closely related to modern Chinese history and culture. Its emergence adapted to the needs of the times and made an important contribution to the development of modern Chinese literature.
The vernacular refers to the literary form that is expressed in an easy-to-understand language. It usually uses a spoken expression to avoid using overly professional or complicated vocabulary and grammar structures. The Vernacular Movement was a revolutionary movement launched by the Chinese literary world in the early 20th century in order to spread literary works more widely. It aimed to make literary works closer to the readers 'real life and easier to understand and accept. The Vernacular Movement had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature and the rise of modern literature.
Vernacular novels are short stories written in modern Chinese. They are usually told in a humorous, relaxed, or ironic way. The language style is simple and clear, close to the lives of ordinary people, and has a certain degree of popularity. Vernacular novels first appeared in the 1920s, and with the development of the vernacular movement, they gradually became an important part of Chinese literature and culture. In China, vernacular novels are widely welcomed. Many famous writers have written vernacular novels, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. In the world, vernacular novels also had a certain influence. Many foreign writers had written vernacular novels such as Ye Shengtao and Zheng Zhenduo.
The first vernacular novel created by Lu Xun was The Madman's Diary.
The founder of the vernacular was Liang Qichao of the Qing Dynasty. Liang Qichao was a well-known ideologist, educating scholar and revolutionary. He played an important role in the vernacular movement and proposed the idea of the "New Culture Movement" to promote the development of modern Chinese culture.