What is Wang Guowei's contribution to the development of literary criticism?

Wang Guowei's literary criticism theory mainly includes the following aspects: 1. The relationship between literature and society: Wang Guowei believed that literature and society were interconnected and influenced each other. The creation and acceptance of literary works were influenced by social background and the atmosphere of the times. Therefore, his theory of literary criticism emphasized the concern of the social reality behind literary works. 2. The types and characteristics of literature: Wang Guowei divided literature into different types such as official history, novels, legends, and operas. Each type had its own unique characteristics and ways of expression. He believed that the types and characteristics of literary works reflected people's understanding and pursuit of life, love, power and other topics in different cultural backgrounds. 3. Form and structure of literature: Wang Guowei believed that the form and structure of literature had an important influence on the content and expressiveness of works. He put forward the idea of "poetic aesthetics" and believed that the form and rhythm of poetry could enhance the expressiveness and appeal of poetry. 4. The value and significance of literature: Wang Guowei believed that the value and significance of a literary work lay in its inner thoughts and emotions rather than its external form and structure. He emphasized that the value and significance of literary works needed to be considered and analyzed from multiple perspectives. 5. The future development of literature: Wang Guowei believes that the future of literature needs to pay more attention to the real problems faced by mankind, explore more literary topics and expressions, and improve the quality and level of literature.

Wang Guowei's literary criticism theory mainly includes the following aspects: The relationship between literature and society: Wang Guowei believed that literature was a cultural phenomenon that reflected social life, so the creation, acceptance and evaluation of literary works should be related to social reality. He put forward the concept of "sociality of literature" and believed that the significance and value of a literary work lay not only in its content but also in the social reality and historical background it reflected. 2. The relationship between the form and content of literature: Wang Guowei believed that the form and content of literary works were inseparable. He put forward the idea that "content determines form" and believed that the form of a literary work should serve the content and not exist independently from the content. At the same time, he emphasized the unique position of poetry in the literary form and believed that the form of poetry should conform to its theme and emotional expression to enhance its artistic appeal and expressiveness. 3. The relationship between the style and genre of literature: Wang Guowei believes that the style and genre of literature are important components of literature. Each style and genre has its own unique characteristics and style characteristics. He put forward the view that "style is person" and believed that the style of literary works was determined by the author's personality, thoughts, experience and emotions. Therefore, when evaluating a literary work, we should judge its literary and artistic value according to its style and genre. The relationship between the history of literature and changes: Wang Guowei believes that literature is a cultural phenomenon with a long history, and its development and change is a complicated process. He emphasized the historical nature of literature and believed that the creation, acceptance and evaluation of literary works should be related to historical reality, and the meaning and value of literary works should be analyzed and understood from history.

Wang Guowei's literary criticism was influenced by the philosophy of the famous Chinese philosopher Hegel. Hegel was a 19th-century German philosopher. His thoughts emphasized the importance of the stages of human history and the absolute spirit. This thought also had a profound impact on Wang Guowei. He believed that literary works should also be analyzed from the perspective of human history, emphasizing the social significance and value of literature.

Wang Guowei's theory of literary criticism was composed of the following aspects: 1. Literature and society: Wang Guowei believed that literature was a mirror that reflected social reality, so literary criticism should also reflect social reality. 2. Literature form: Wang Guowei believes that literature form is the foundation of literature existence. Different literature forms have different characteristics and meanings. 3. Literature tradition: Wang Guowei believes that literature tradition is the foundation of literature development. Different literature traditions have different characteristics and meanings. 4. Literature Personalism: Wang Guowei believes that literary Personalism is the trend of literary development and creates literary works with the color of Personalism. Wang Guowei's theory of literary criticism is of great significance. It helps us to deeply understand the meaning and extension of literary works, and also helps us to better understand and understand social reality.

Wang Guowei's literary criticism was influenced by Western philosophy. He believed that literature was an art form that expressed human experience, so literary criticism should also be based on philosophy. Under the influence of western philosophy, Wang Guowei had conducted a deep study of aesthetics, cognition, metaphysics and other aspects of western philosophy, and used these ideas to comment on literary works.

The development of Chinese literary criticism in the 1990s showed the following characteristics: 1. The rise of the literary review market: With the gradual development of the market economy, the literary review market has gradually formed. During this period, many publishing houses and media began to attach importance to the role of literary criticism and launched their own literary review series or columns. 2. Borrowing from critical theories: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary criticism circle began to borrow Western critical theories such as structuralism and cultural folklore to explore the internal mechanism and cultural background of Chinese literary works. 3. Increasing literary criticism activities: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary criticism community organized various forms of literary criticism activities, such as literary conferences, literary exhibition, literary lectures, etc. These activities helped to promote the results of literary research and enhance the influence and social status of literary criticism. 4. Pay attention to the works since the new century: The 1990s was the period of development of Chinese literature since the new century. During this period, literary criticism began to pay attention to the creation and publication of Chinese literary works since the new century, and carried out in-depth analysis and interpretation of these works. 5. The combination of literary criticism and social hot topics: In the 1990s, Chinese literary criticism began to combine with social hot topics to discuss the reality and social problems of Chinese society at that time, such as corruption, economic reform, cultural multiculturalism, etc. These comments were helpful for in-depth interpretation of social hot topics and promoting the development of Chinese literature.

Wang Guowei was an important figure in modern Chinese literature. His influence on the literary world was very far-reaching. The following were Wang Guowei's important influences on the literary world: 1. The influence of literary style: Wang Guowei was one of the most important poets, essayists, and literary theorists in the history of modern Chinese literature. His literary works were known for their fresh and natural, subtle and graceful style, which had a profound influence on later literary creation. Contribution to literary theory: Wang Guowei was one of the important founders of modern Chinese literary theory. He put forward the theory of "literature is a part of life" and believed that literature should be closely integrated with real life and have real meaning of life. 3. The influence of literary translation: Wang Guowei is an outstanding literary translator. His translated works include classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. His concise, concise, precise, and faithful translation style had an important influence on later literary translation. 4. The influence of literary creation: Wang Guowei's literary works were widely read and studied, which had a profound influence on later literary creation. Some of his works, such as "Human Cihua" and "White Horse Howling in the West Wind", became classics of modern Chinese literature and influenced several generations of literary readers. Wang Guowei's influence on modern Chinese literature was extensive and far-reaching. His literary works and literary theories had an important impact on the history of Chinese literature.

Wang Guowei was a famous modern Chinese literary theorist and writer. His literary theories and thoughts had a profound impact on the development and study of Chinese literature. His literary theories and thoughts mainly included the following aspects: 1. The relationship between literature and society: Wang Guowei believed that literature was an art form that reflected social reality, so the creation and evaluation of literature needed to be related to social reality. He put forward the idea of "literature for society", emphasizing the interaction and influence between literature and society. 2. The aesthetic characteristics of literature: Wang Guowei believed that literature had unique aesthetic characteristics, including authenticity, ideology, artistry, etc. He believed that these aesthetic features needed to be realized through the analysis and evaluation of literary works. 3. History and stages of literature: Wang Guowei believed that the development of literature had history and stages, and each period had its own unique literary characteristics and styles. He also put forward the view that "literary history is a part of history", emphasizing the importance of literature's history and stage to the study of literary history. The value and significance of literature: Wang Guowei believed that the value and significance of literature lay in its contribution to society and mankind. He put forward the idea of "literature serves the people", emphasizing the value and significance of literature to society and mankind. Wang Guowei's literary theories and thoughts had a profound influence on the study and development of Chinese literature. His theory not only helps us better understand the characteristics and style of Chinese literature, but also helps us better grasp the relationship between literature and society, and helps us better evaluate and appreciate literary works.

Literature criticism and literary criticism were both ways of evaluating and analyzing literary works, but the focus and perspective were slightly different. Literature criticism refers to the subjective evaluation and analysis of literary works, mainly focusing on the characteristics and contents of literary works in terms of ideology, art, culture, etc., emphasizing the interpretation and understanding of the works themselves. Critists would use various methods such as reading, thinking, discussion, and analysis to conduct in-depth exploration and evaluation of works. Literature criticism, on the other hand, paid more attention to the analysis of the social, historical, and cultural background of literary works, as well as the author's intention, purpose, and creative process. The criticism mainly focused on the meaning, value, and influence of the work, emphasizing the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the era, society, history, and culture. Critiques tended to focus on being objective and fair, avoiding the interference of subjective colors. Therefore, the main difference between literary criticism and literary criticism lies in the focus of evaluation and analysis. One is the interpretation and understanding of the work itself, and the other is the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the times, society, and culture.

Wang Guowei had categorized the artistic conception of literature in his " Humanistic Cihua ", which mainly included the following categories: Realm is one of the most basic classifications in literary artistic conception. Wang Guowei divided it into three kinds: the natural realm of matter, the realm of mental destruction, and the realm of the universe. 2. The state of matter and situation is another important classification method. Wang Guowei believes that the state of matter includes the material scene and the situation of the object image in the objective world. It refers to the thoughts and emotional states of the characters in the works. Imagery was a term used by Wang Guowei in the classification of artistic conception. It referred to the specific images in the works that could resonate with the readers 'emotions. Mood and Rhyme was the last classification of artistic conception in literature by Wang Guowei. He believed that artistic conception not only included the physical state, situation and image, but also the emotion and rhythm embodied in the works. Wang Guowei's classification of literary artistic conception was unique and detailed, which provided an important reference for later literary studies.