Children's literature usually refers to literary works aimed at children. The basic elements include: The target audience of children's literature is children, so the story plot and theme should be suitable for children's cognitive and psychological level, interesting and imaginative. Children's literature should contain positive values such as courage, friendship, kindness, justice, etc. These values help children grow up to be confident, kind, and responsible people. Children's literature usually contains elements such as adventure, fantasy, humor, etc. These elements help to attract children's attention, stimulate children's imagination, and promote children's interest in reading. The language of children's literature should be simple and easy to understand, in line with children's language characteristics and reading level. At the same time, it should be rich in rhythm and rhythm, helping children better understand and enjoy the reading process. Children's literature usually contains a large number of illustrations and characters. These illustrations and characters help children better understand and feel the story, and also help to cultivate children's drawing and imagination. Children's literature is a kind of literary work aimed at children. Its basic elements include story plot, positive values, interesting language, illustrations and characters. These elements help stimulate children's interest in reading, cultivate children's imagination and reading ability, and promote children's growth and development.