Principles and standards of literary criticism

Literature criticism and literary criticism were both ways of evaluating and analyzing literary works, but the focus and perspective were slightly different. Literature criticism refers to the subjective evaluation and analysis of literary works, mainly focusing on the characteristics and contents of literary works in terms of ideology, art, culture, etc., emphasizing the interpretation and understanding of the works themselves. Critists would use various methods such as reading, thinking, discussion, and analysis to conduct in-depth exploration and evaluation of works. Literature criticism, on the other hand, paid more attention to the analysis of the social, historical, and cultural background of literary works, as well as the author's intention, purpose, and creative process. The criticism mainly focused on the meaning, value, and influence of the work, emphasizing the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the era, society, history, and culture. Critiques tended to focus on being objective and fair, avoiding the interference of subjective colors. Therefore, the main difference between literary criticism and literary criticism lies in the focus of evaluation and analysis. One is the interpretation and understanding of the work itself, and the other is the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the times, society, and culture.

The perspectives of literary criticism can be discussed and analyzed from many angles. The following are some common perspectives: 1. Character perspective: analyze the characters 'personalities, behaviors, psychology, relationships, etc. to explore human nature, social reality, and other aspects. 2. Plot angle: analyze the plot design, turns, conflicts, etc. of the novel to explore the structure and logic of the story. 3. Thematic perspective: analyze the theme, emotions, thoughts, etc. of the novel to explore the meaning and value of literature. 4. Language perspective: analyze the language, style, techniques, etc. of the novel to explore the language art and language application of literature. 5. Cultural perspective: analyze the cultural, historical, and social issues involved in the novel to explore the relationship between literature and society and culture. 6. Historical perspective: analyze the historical background of the novel, the characteristics of the times, and explore the relationship between literature and history. 7. The reader's perspective: From the reader's point of view, analyze the novel's appeal, appeal, reading experience, and other aspects. There were many perspectives for literary criticism, but they all required in-depth analysis and discussion based on specific novels.

Literature criticism is a literary activity that reviews and analyses literary works, usually including their content, form, style, theme, symbolism, and language techniques, and exploring the social, cultural, and political impacts of these works. The purpose of literary criticism is to help readers better understand literary works and to discover and appreciate the beauty and meaning in literary works.

A literary review was a type of literary criticism that was an analysis of literary works. Literature criticism would usually focus on a particular literary work or discuss its literary style, theme, structure, language, and other characteristics and advantages. The purpose of literary criticism is to let readers better understand literary works and promote the development and prosperity of literature.

The most important thing in literary criticism was to have literary standards. Because literary standards are the basis for evaluating literary works. Only through an objective, fair, and scientific evaluation of literary works can we carry out a deep, comprehensive, and accurate analysis and understanding of literary works. Literature standards referred to the objective standards used to evaluate literary works, including the content, structure, style, language, thought, value, and so on. With the correct literary standards, we can better evaluate literary works, avoid subjective assumptions and prejudice, and ensure the fairness and scientific nature of criticism. In literary criticism, Chinese standards play a vital role. Through the evaluation and analysis of literary works, we can better understand the development and evolution of literature, understand the characteristics and styles of different literary schools, and deepen our understanding and appreciation of literary works. At the same time, literary standards can also provide guidance and reference for literary creation to promote the prosperity and development of literature.

A literary review was an article that commented and evaluated literary works. Literature criticism usually analyzed and discussed specific works from multiple perspectives to help readers better understand and appreciate the meaning and extension of the works. The main purpose of literary criticism is to provide readers with useful information and enlightenment and to promote the understanding and appreciation of literary works. That's right. The reviews would usually discuss the background, style, theme, and plot of the work to understand it. The comments could also be used to judge the pros and cons and value. Both literary criticism and criticism are used to analyze and discuss literary works and to provide readers with useful information and enlightenment to promote the understanding and appreciation of literary works.

The works suitable for literary criticism are usually those with unique style, ideology and literary value. These works can be analyzed and evaluated through their language expression, plot structure, character image and other aspects. Literature criticism is a kind of objective, in-depth and comprehensive study and analysis of literary works, which can help readers better understand literary works and improve their literary quality. Therefore, literary criticism is suitable for evaluating all kinds of literary works, including novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. In the process of literary criticism, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study and analysis of the works, including its historical background, cultural background, author's background, creation process, etc. At the same time, it is also necessary to evaluate its ideology and literary value. Literature criticism can not only help readers better understand literary works, but also improve their literary attainments and the level of literary research.

Literature criticism is a form of literature criticism that analyses and comments on the value, style, theme, structure and other aspects of a literary text. Here are some writing tips and suggestions: 1. Be clear about the object and subject of the review: Before writing a review, you need to be clear about the object and subject of the review. A review of a particular work or genre, such as a novel, poem, prose, etc. 2. Dig deeper into the content of the text: Literature criticism requires in-depth analysis and excavation of the text, including the theme, plot, characters, language, structure, etc. The value of the work could be better evaluated by digging the content of the text. 3. Exploring the meaning and influence of the text: literary criticism can explore the meaning and influence of the text, including the influence on readers, the influence on literary schools, and the influence on literary history. The value of a work could be better evaluated by exploring the meaning and influence of the text. 4. Citing related resources: Literature reviews need to quote related resources, including historical background, literary theory, etc. This information could better explain the content of the review and increase the academic value of the review. 5. Pay attention to the language and style of the review: Literature reviews need to use concise and accurate language and style to avoid using overly exaggerated or vague language. At the same time, pay attention to the structure and logic of the comments to make them more organized and convincing. 6. Give your own comments and opinions: Literature reviews need to give their own comments and opinions so that readers can better understand the content of the review. At the same time, he had to pay attention to maintaining an objective and fair attitude to avoid being overly subjective or exaggerating. A literary review requires an in-depth exploration and analysis of the text to explore its meaning and influence, while paying attention to the use of concise and accurate language and style.

The father of English literary criticism was William James. Born in 1848, he was one of the most important English literary critics of the 20th century. His theory of criticism was called "Humanistic criticism", which emphasized the value of human emotions, desires, and humanity. William James 'critical theory mainly included the following aspects: 1. Theory of human nature: He believes that human nature is complicated and that everyone has their own unique personality and desires. He emphasized the importance of individual self-actualization and believed that literary criticism should pay attention to the psychological state and growth process of individuals. 2. Emotional criticism: He believes that literature should describe human emotions, especially the complexity and contradiction of emotions. He proposed the method of "emotional analysis" to reveal the nature and characteristics of emotions by analyzing the emotional descriptions in literary works. 3. Stream of Consciousness criticism: He believed that the description of the stream of consciousness in literary works could better reveal the contradictions and complexity of the human heart. He proposed the method of "stream of consciousness analysis" to explore the author's inner world and thoughts by analyzing the stream of consciousness description. 4. Social criticism: He believed that literature should reflect social reality, especially social problems and contradictions. He emphasized the role of literature in reflecting and criticizing social history. William James's critical theory had a profound influence on the development of British literary criticism. His literary works and critical works were widely read and studied. He was regarded as one of the most important British literary critics in the 20th century.

Literature criticism referred to the process of evaluating and criticizing literary works. The standards mainly include the following aspects: 1. aesthetic standards: literary critics need to evaluate and criticize the artistic value and aesthetic value of literary works according to the readers 'aesthetic tastes and cultural background. 2. Depth of Thought: A literary critic needs to make an in-depth evaluation and criticism of the thoughts, emotions, and values expressed in a literary work to judge the meaning and extension of the work. 3. Language skills: A literary critic needs to evaluate and criticize the language, rhetorical devices, and style of a literary work to judge the literary level and artistic value of the work. 4. Achievement and influence: literary critics need to evaluate and criticize the historical status and influence of literary works to judge the status and value of works in the history of literature. 5. Reader's response: A literary critic needs to evaluate and criticize the reader's response and acceptance of a literary work to determine the value and status of the work in the reader's heart. The standard of literary criticism was multi-dimensional. It needed to consider the internal and external factors of the work to judge the artistic value and literary value of the work.