How many types of coachmen were there in Beiyang? Which type did Xiangzi belong to? From this classification, what kind of social situation did he interpret at that time?

In the essay by Xiangzi the Camel, the coachmen of Peiping were divided into several categories: 1. Rickshaw drivers: These drivers were mainly ordinary farmers and migrant workers. They relied on manpower to pull carts to earn money. Their income was low and their work was hard. 2. Coachmen: These coachmen were foreigners or foreigners. They hired Chinese workers to drive the foreign coachmen. The income was higher, but the working conditions were relatively poor. Through the classification of the foreign coachmen, one could see the current social situation of Peiping at that time: Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peiping was in a state of chaos, economic backwardness, and social class division. As a foreign occupation, the foreign coachman brought a certain economic and cultural impact to the society of Peiping. At the same time, it also reflected the realistic problems of social class division and ethnic integration in Peiping at that time.

Camel Xiangzi's Grandmother Chen mainly talked about the gap between the rich and the poor in old Chinese society and the difficult living conditions of the working class. In the novel, Camel Xiangzi was a poor young man who worked hard to become a car driver. However, his success did not bring him true happiness because he was only a temporary shelter. His wealth and status could not solve his fundamental problems. On the contrary, his neighbor, Grandmother Chen, was a working woman. She lived in poverty and could only make a living through hard work. This story reflected the gap between the rich and the poor in Chinese society at that time. Due to the widening gap between the rich and the poor, many workers were unable to obtain sufficient income and fair treatment, which led to their living conditions being very difficult. In addition, the working class in old Chinese society was often exploited and oppressed, causing their status and dignity to be greatly hurt. The story of Camel Xiangzi and Grandmother Chen also reflected some of the moral and ethical problems in Chinese society at that time. In the novel, there was a certain class gap and moral conflict between Camel Xiangzi and Grandmother Chen. Although Camel Xiangzi had succeeded through his own efforts, his behavior often ignored the feelings and interests of others, while Grandmother Chen made a living through hard work. Her diligence and honesty were regarded as virtues. To sum up, the story of Camel Xiangzi and Grandmother Chen reflected the gap between the rich and the poor in old Chinese society, the living conditions of the working class, and the moral and ethical issues. It showed the reality and complexity of society at that time.

Camel Xiangzi was a modern Chinese realistic novel. The story tells the story of a young man, Camel Xiangzi, who struggled to make a living in the social background of Beijing during the Republic of China. Through the description of Camel Xiangzi's life experience and struggle, it reflects the dark side of society and the living conditions of people at that time, showing the good and evil of human nature, joys and sorrows. The characters represented by Camel Xiangzi in the novel became the classics of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.

The white-robed scholars were a special social class that often appeared in classical plays and novels. They were usually portrayed as young people who were born in poverty but were talented and artistic. They were usually recruited as disciples of Taoist or Buddhist sects to participate in various rituals and performances, and often played important roles such as the leader of the martial arts world. In classical novels, the white-robed scholars were often regarded as extraordinary existences with wisdom and talent that surpassed the world. They could show extraordinary talents in the fields of art, music, dance, martial arts, and so on. They were usually seen as representatives of justice and kindness, as well as having a certain social status and reputation. In some works, the white-clothed scholars would even become bosom friends with the poor and help them solve their livelihood problems. Therefore, they were regarded as a special class with humane care. It should be noted that although the white-clothed elites were depicted as a special social class in classical plays and novels, they did not have a clear and fixed social class structure in reality. It was more of a fictional setting and literary technique.

The 1940 novels were deeply influenced by the social situation. Take 'Animal Farm' for instance. It was a response to the political upheavals of the time, especially the Russian Revolution and the events that followed in the Soviet Union. The novel used animals to represent different classes and political ideologies, showing how power can be corrupted. 'Rebecca' also had social undertones. It showed the class differences in society, with the young bride feeling out of place in the grand estate of her new husband, and the mystery surrounding his first wife was also a way to explore the secrets and hierarchies within the upper - class society.

This cartoon reflected some of the current social problems in society, such as population aging, income disparity, employment pressure, etc. From the manga, the reasons for this situation could be traced back to history, economy, politics, and many other aspects. For example, the aging of the population led to insufficient labor supply in the labor market, income disparity led to the widening gap between the rich and the poor, and employment pressure led to many people being unable to find jobs. The emergence of these problems was due to the imbalance and insufficient social and economic development, which required the joint efforts of the government and all parties in society to solve.

"Journey to the West" was a famous work of ancient Chinese literature. It mainly told the story of Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, who brought his three disciples--Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha--to India to obtain the true scriptures after going through 81 difficulties. This novel reflected the current social situation at that time and people's pursuit of freedom, justice, morality, and faith. In the novel, the Tang Dynasty was at the edge of feudal society, political corruption, social unrest, and people's lives were hard. The difficulties and dangers that Xuanzang and his disciples experienced reflected the difficulties and challenges that people faced at that time, especially those caused by power and desire. In the novel, the characters such as Sun Wukong also reflected the people's yearning and pursuit of freedom, justice, and morality. The belief of "learning from the west" in the novel represents people's pursuit of justice, truth and freedom. This belief is not only an individual belief, but also the common pursuit of the whole society for truth, freedom and justice. Therefore, Journey to the West deeply reflected the current situation of Chinese society at that time and people's inner pursuit, which became an important part of Chinese culture.

1930s novels often reflected the economic hardships of the Great Depression. For example, in 'The Grapes of Wrath', the Joad family's struggle to find work and a place to live shows the difficult times many faced. Novels also showed the changing social values. In 'Brave New World', it reflected concerns about the future of society and how technology and social engineering could impact humanity.

The 1940s novels were a great source for understanding the era. 'Native Son' by Richard Wright exposed the racial discrimination and inequality in American society. It was a harsh look at how African - Americans were treated. 'The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter' explored the isolation and loneliness that many people felt during and after the war. This was related to the disruption of families and communities. These novels together painted a complex picture of the 1940s social situation.

Dou E Yuan was a novel that reflected the legal system of ancient China. It described a woman who was sentenced to death because she had reported someone else's criminal behavior. It expressed the author's dissatisfaction and doubts about the ancient legal system. This story reflected the serious unfairness and irrationality of the legal system in ancient Chinese society, especially when it came to dealing with crimes, it was too cold and merciless, lacking human care. Although the woman in the story, Dou E, was sentenced to death for her righteous act, she was treated humanely outside the legal process and even had her death sentence reduced. This expressed the author's criticism of the ancient legal system. Dou E's injustice also reflected some social problems in ancient Chinese society, such as the influence of Confucianism, the lack of social justice, and the division and injustice between social classes. Through this story, the author tries to explore and reflect these social problems and arouse people's attention and thinking about these problems.