Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy by William shakespeare and was regarded as one of the classics in western literature. The following are some factors that might help to evaluate the literary value of the novel: 1. The complexity and theatricality of the story: shakespeare's plays are famous for their complicated plots and dramatic conflicts. Romeo and Juliet was a highly dramatic story about the hatred between two families and the tragedy of love between two young people. 2. Thematic and symbolic meaning: The main theme of the novel includes love, family, loyalty, betrayal, etc. Among them, the love between Juliet and Romeo was regarded as the theme of the novel. The symbolic meaning of this love included the pursuit of happiness, at all costs, irresistible attraction and destined tragic fate. 3. literary style and language: shakespeare's literary style is regarded as a unique style in the history of European literature. His texts are poetic, humorous and complex. Romeo and Juliet's beautiful language and rhyme were regarded as classic works by William. 4. Impact on later generations: Romeo and Juliet had a profound impact on literature, art, and music. It was widely adapted into movies, plays, musics, and songs to become a part of culture. To sum up, Romeo and Juliet by shakespeare has a high literary value and is considered one of the classics in western literature. Its story was complex, full of drama and symbolic meaning, and its beautiful language had a profound impact on later generations.