Short answer questions: 1. A brief description of the artistic achievements of the Book of Songs; 2. A brief description of the process of writing the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It contains 409 poems from the Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. to the 6th century B.C.). The artistic achievements of The Book of Songs were mainly reflected in language, rhythm, artistic conception and so on. Among them, the language of the Book of Songs was concise and bright, rich in music, and many poems had the characteristics of rhyme, such as Guan Ju and Jian Jia. At the same time, the Book of Songs also paid attention to expressing the emotions and inner thoughts of the characters, displaying rich characters and profound philosophy of life. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a great work in the history of Chinese literature. The author is the Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong. The novel narrates the political struggles and military conflicts between Shu Han, Wu and Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, depicting many brave characters and wonderful plots. The process of writing the book mainly went through the following stages: - Founding Stage: At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Luo Guanzhong began to write Romance of the Three Kingdoms and referred to many historical materials and literary classics. - Maturity stage: Romance of the Three Kingdoms was finally written in 1928 and published for the first time in 1929. - Perfection stage: In 1949, Romance of the Three Kingdoms was adapted into a TV series and became a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, with its rich historical background, profound characters and wonderful plots, became a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature and had a profound impact on Chinese culture.

Ancient Greek literature was one of the foundations of Western culture. - The Iliad and the Odysey were the most famous epics of ancient Greece and were considered the founding works of Western literature. - The founder of the ancient Greek tragedy and comedy was the mentor of Alexander the Great, the ancient Greek philosopher Homer. - The representative work of ancient Greek drama was the collection of plays by Heathistles, which included classic works such as the Divine Comedy, the Iliad, and the Odey. - Ancient Greek poetry was also very successful. Famous poets included Agamemnon, Phidias, and Apollonius. - Ancient Greek philosophy had a profound influence on western thought, culture and religion. The most famous philosophers were socrates, plato and aristotle.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms was one of the most famous historical novels in ancient China. The novel had the artistic achievement of "seven facts and three falsehoods". The "seven facts" referred to the fact that the novel truly reflected the images, events, and personalities of historical figures. The "three falsehoods" referred to the fact that there were a large number of fictional elements in the novel, including characters, plots, and scenes. The artistic achievement of "seven facts" referred to the image, events, and personalities of historical figures that were truly reflected in the novel. For example, the novel described the image, character, and events of the historical figures of the Three Kingdoms period in depth, such as Cao Cao's coldness, cunning, cruelty, Liu Bei's benevolence, generosity, hypocrisy, etc. These descriptions allowed the readers to have a deeper understanding of the true character of the historical figures. The artistic achievement of "Seven Truths" was also manifested in the realistic restoration of historical events in the novel. For example, the novel described the political, military, and diplomatic events of the Three Kingdoms period in detail so that the readers could understand the historical background and the truth of the events at that time. The artistic achievement of the "Three Illusions" referred to the existence of a large number of fictional elements in the novel, including characters, plots, and scenes. These fictional elements added a rich imagination and literary value to the novel, such as the "fantasy world" and "fairy tales" in the novel, which made the readers have unlimited imagination and reading pleasure in the process of reading. The artistic achievement of "seven facts and three illusions" in Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only reflects the true image and personality of historical figures, but also restore the historical events and background at that time, providing readers with real historical experience and rich literary value.

Ernest was the most famous American in the 20th century. His artistic style was unique and distinct. Ernest's works usually presented a simple, calm, introverted style, paying attention to details and lines. He was good at using concise language and a small number of words to express profound thoughts and emotions. His works often had a depressing atmosphere, reflecting the tension and contradictions of American society. Ernest's works were also highly praised by literary critics as the founder of modern American literature. His masterpieces, including The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms, won Pulitzer Prizes or other literary awards.

Ulysses was a long novel by Joyce of the United Kingdom and was hailed as one of the masterpieces of 20th-century literature. The unique artistic style of this novel was mainly manifested in the following aspects: Joyce used the "stream of consciousness" narrative technique to interweave the thoughts and emotions of many characters in the novel through a non-linear narrative method to form a unique narrative style. This kind of narrative made the characters 'actions and thoughts in the novel unclear and full of confusion and contradictions. The novel is full of philosophical and religious thoughts. Through the dialogue and thinking of the characters in the novel, Joyce explored the meaning of human existence, the passage of time, truth and belief, and expressed his thoughts and views on religion and philosophy. The novel is full of humor and irony. Joyce used a lot of humor and satire in the novel, such as some exaggerated descriptions of characters in the history of English literature, which made the novel full of humor and satire. The novel is full of thoughts and reflections on life. Through the description of the characters in the novel and the historical events, Joyce expressed his thoughts and reflections on life and emphasized the short and precious life, which made people cherish time and life more. The unique artistic style of Ulysses is expressed in narrative, philosophical thinking, humor and irony, which makes the novel full of unique literary charm and value.

Lu Xun's artistic achievements in his novels were mainly reflected in his novel creation methods and the creation of characters. Through his vivid language and vivid description, he portrayed the characters with flesh and blood so that the readers could deeply feel the social reality and the distortion of human nature in the novel. At the same time, Lu Xun's novels also contained some profound thoughts that had a profound impact on the society and people at that time. The main characteristics of modern poetry include the pursuit of concise language, profound artistic conception, and freedom of form. Modern poetry originated in the early 20th century, with the French symbolist poet, Jean Jacques Rouseau, as the pioneer. It mainly included several schools such as realism, post-realism, and modernism. These poets pursued innovation in the form of poetry and often used the form, image and metaphor of free poetry to pursue conciseness, freshness, naturalness and expressiveness in language. The main content of " The History of Pioneering " included: The protagonist Liu Bang led the peasant army uprising to establish the Han Dynasty after the fall of the Qin Dynasty. Liu Bang was good at making use of the people's hearts and implemented a series of reform measures, such as the implementation of the land system and tax system, strengthening the management of the army, training and promoting agriculture and handicraft industry, which gradually made the Han Dynasty strong. At the same time, Liu Bang also faced various challenges and difficulties, such as the struggle with Xiang Yu, Cao and other forces, and the war with Xiongnu. However, he persisted in his beliefs and continued to fight until he finally became one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history.

Mao Dun was a famous novelist and literary theorist in modern China. His early novels were full of realism and romanticism, which had high artistic value. Mao Dun's early masterpieces include Disillusionment, Corrosion and Regret for the Past. These works described the real situation of Chinese society at that time, showing the good and evil of human nature and the contradictions, as well as the struggles and struggles of people in the face of reality. At the same time, Mao Dun's novels were full of romantic emotions and artistic conception. He portrayed many characters to make readers feel a deep emotional resonance. Mao Dun's literary works were deeply loved by readers and had a far-reaching influence. His novels enjoyed a high reputation not only in China but also in the world of literature. Among them, Midnight was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese novels, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. Mao Dun's early novels had outstanding artistic achievements and were the precious wealth of modern Chinese literature.

Bronze Sunflower was a character in " Battle Through the Heavens ". He was a young genius, and his growth was one of the most famous plots in " Battle Through the Heavens ". Bronze Sunflower had experienced many setbacks and difficulties in his growth, but he had finally achieved great success through continuous efforts and perseverance. In the process of growing up, Bronze Sunflower had learned to be tenacious, brave, and constantly strive to pursue his own goals. He also learned how to deal with interpersonal relationships, how to cooperate with others, and how to remain calm and rational in adversity. During the growth of the bronze sunflower, he also learned how to face setbacks and failures, how to learn from failures and start anew. Through his own efforts and wisdom, he became a true genius and achieved a high status in society. The growth of the bronze sunflower was one of the most classic plots in Battle Through the Heavens. It showed the growth of a young genius and made the readers feel the power of success and growth.

Psychological description was a common technique used in novels. It described the thoughts, feelings, and emotions of the characters to show the inner world of the characters, enhance the readers 'understanding of the characters, and let the readers better feel the development of the story. The main functions of psychological description were as follows: 1. Prominent character: Through psychological description, readers can better understand the character's personality, thoughts, emotions and other aspects, so as to better understand the character's behavior and decision-making. 2. To promote the development of the story: psychological descriptions can be used to hint at the interactions between characters or to show the contradictions and conflicts between characters to promote the development of the story. 3. Enhancing the appeal of the novel: Through the inner feelings and emotional expressions of the characters, the readers can better feel the emotions and inner world of the characters to enhance the appeal of the novel. 4. Demonstrate the inner contradictions and struggles of the characters: The psychological description can allow the readers to better understand the inner contradictions and struggles of the characters and thus better understand the behaviors and decisions of the characters. The psychological description is an indispensable technique in the creation of novels. It can help readers better understand the inner world of the characters and enhance the appeal and expressiveness of the novel.

Fiction books are works of the imagination. They can range from fantasy novels filled with magic and mythical creatures like 'The Lord of the Rings' to historical fictions that re - imagine past events. For example, 'Wolf Hall' which gives a different perspective on the Tudor period. Fiction books often have complex characters and plots that engage the reader's emotions and intellect.