The narrative form referred to the basic structure of a novel, including the plot, characters, scenes, and story lines. The plot was the core of the story, including the relationship between the characters, the development of events, and the outcome. The characters are the main characters of the novel. Their personalities, behaviors, and fates are the key to the development of the story. The setting was a specific place and time in the novel, and it was also the environment in which the characters moved. The story line referred to the relationship between the characters and the trajectory of their actions that determined the development and ending of the story. The choice and application of the narrative form will affect the overall effect of the novel and the readers 'perception.