The tragic characteristics and reasons of Macbeth are as follows: Tragic features of Macbeth: Identity problem: Macbeth was a Scottish noble but he was confused about his identity. He believed that he did not belong to any particular family but should belong to the king. However, he eventually became a Scottish independence advocate, which intensified the contradiction of his identity. 2. Political ideals and reality conflict: Macwhite's political ideal is the independence of Scots, but he feels powerless in the face of reality. He tried to lead the Scottish people to realize this ideal, but because of the lack of practical political ability and leadership, he could not realize his dream in the end. Losing control of power and desire: Macbeth craves power and control but his desire for power eventually goes out of control. He tried to achieve his political goals through violence and conspiracy, which led to his eventual failure. The reason for Macbeth's tragedy: 1. Immature politics: MacWhite lacks political experience and knowledge. He does not have the ability to lead Scottish independence. He tried to solve problems through personal charm and power, but this management method eventually led to his failure. Identity problem: Macwhite was confused about his own identity. He thought he should belong to the king, but he eventually became a Scottish independence advocate. This contradiction in identity led to his failure. 3. Losing control of power and desire: Macbeth's desire for power finally lost control. He tried to achieve his political goals through violence and conspiracy. The conflict between his political ideals and reality led to his failure. To sum up, the tragic characteristics and causes of Macbeth's tragedy were the problem of identity, the conflict between political ideals and reality, and the loss of control of power and desire.