Tang, Song, Ci, Yuan, Qu, and Ming and Qing novels were the most prosperous literary styles in ancient China. Tang poetry and Song poetry were the most popular and classic works in ancient Chinese literature. They were mainly about describing mountains, rivers, countryside, expressing feelings, and expressing thoughts. Yuan Qü was a literary school in the Yuan Dynasty. It mainly used narration, description, and discussion as its main techniques. It was mainly spread in the Mongolian and Han areas. The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were the literary schools of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Journey to the West. These works reflected the life, customs, and culture of the society at that time, and had high literary and artistic value. Although Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan Qu, and Ming and Qing novels were all outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese literature, they had different characteristics and styles in different dynasties and periods. It was impossible to simply regard them as the most prosperous literary style of a dynasty.