Why were supernatural novels so popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Why did the art of strangeness and illness become beautiful? 3000 words on my knees, begging ~ I'm anxious

The popularity of supernatural stories in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly due to the changes in the social background and people's ideology and culture at that time. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the relative stability of society and the development of commodity economy, people's thoughts gradually opened up and began to reflect on and criticize traditional culture, which also promoted the variety and richness of novel creation. During this period, ghost stories became a popular form of literature, mainly reflecting people's exploration and imagination of traditional culture and supernatural phenomena. These novels usually attracted the attention of many readers with their bizarre plots, mysterious worldviews, and supernatural forces. In addition, the supernatural stories of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were also influenced by other factors such as social reality, political system, religious beliefs, etc. These elements became important elements in the creation of ghost stories and laid the foundation for the development of later ghost stories.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak of the popularity of ancient novels mainly because of the following reasons: 1. The prosperity of literature: There were many forms of literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including novels, poems, essays, Ci, etc. As an important form of literature, novels had been widely developed and flourished. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many famous novelists such as Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, etc. Their works created a large number of excellent novels such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on. 2. The needs of social reality: The changes and transformations of social reality in the Ming and Qing Dynasties attracted people's attention. People hoped to reflect and describe these changes and transformations in the form of novels. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many novels revolved around social reality and historical events, such as "Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other novels revolved around the historical events and characters of the Three Kingdoms period. 3. The use of language: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used many unique languages and rhetorical devices such as metaphor, symbolism, exaggeration, etc. The use of these languages made the novels more vivid, vivid, and infectious. 4. The development of printing technology: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, printing technology developed rapidly, and the number of books continued to increase, which made novels more widely spread and circulated. To sum up, the prosperity and development of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly due to the prosperity of literature, the needs of social reality, the use of language and the development of printing technology.

The emergence of secular novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was closely related to the social background. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of commodity economy accelerated the process of urban development, social class division was serious, and people's ideology and culture also underwent great changes. In this context, secular novels as a form of literature was widely spread and developed. Secular novels usually described various aspects of social life such as marriage, family, wealth, power, commerce, entertainment, etc., reflecting the mainstream values of society and people's lifestyle at that time. In addition, the literary creation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties also focused on reflecting the social reality. As a literary form, secular novels also played a role in reflecting and reflecting on social reality. The appearance of secular novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties developed with the change of social background and the emphasis of literary creation on reflecting reality.

The prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly due to the following reasons: 1. social unrest: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China was in social unrest, wars, uprisings, natural disasters and other events occurred frequently. People's lives were extremely difficult. In order to survive and develop, people needed more entertainment and pastimes. Therefore, novels in this form became their first choice. 2. Prosperity of novel creation: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels began to flourish. Many excellent works were created, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and so on. These works were not only rich in content but also had high literary value, becoming the classics of Chinese classical literature. 3. The novels were widely spread. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels began to spread through various channels, such as manuscripts, operas, novels and magazines. These methods of communication made novels more popular and more people could come into contact with novels, thus promoting the prosperity of novels. 4. Diverse types of novels: The types of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were very rich, including legends, romance, strange stories, novels, operas, etc. Each type had its own unique characteristics and styles, allowing readers to choose to read according to their own preferences. Combining the above reasons, the prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties came into being.

There were many reasons for the active thinking of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1. Historical background: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of high prosperity in economy, culture and politics in Chinese history. At the same time, it was also a period of invasion by foreign powers and intensified ethnic conflicts. These external factors promoted the prosperity and multiplication of ideas. 2. Ruler's policy: The rulers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties adopted a more tolerant attitude towards ideology and culture, allowing and encouraging people to express their thoughts freely. At the same time, they also strengthened the suppression and control of ideology and culture. This had led to a greater degree of freedom and open-mindedness in their thinking and culture. 3. Cultural tradition: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of ancient Chinese culture. Many traditional cultural thoughts and values were further developed and deepened, which provided the foundation for the prosperity of thoughts. 4. Academic development: The academic development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties entered a climax. Many philosophers devoted themselves to studying ancient classics and traditional culture to explore new academic ideas and theories. The similarity between them was that the ideologists in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were against tradition and sought innovation, focusing on criticism and reflection, pursuing the transcendence and freedom of thought. At the same time, these ideologists also had a high sense of social responsibility and historical awareness. They paid attention to social reality and the future and put forward many forward-looking ideas and theories.

The main reason for the widespread spread of secular literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was due to the social and economic development, the improvement of people's living standards, and the increase in cultural needs. At the same time, the influence and promotion of the imperial examination system made secular literature an important part of social culture. Secular literature mainly described social life, family ethics, love stories, etc., which were close to people's lives and were deeply loved by people. In addition, the secular literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was also influenced by literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber" and became a new literary form.

The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had many similarities with the previous generation, including the following aspects: 1. Narration style: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties mostly used the form of long novels to describe the characters and complicated plots. They often used symbols, metaphor and other techniques to express social reality. The content of the novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was rich and colorful, involving politics, military, economy, society, morality and other aspects, reflecting the social reality and people's lives at that time. 3. Literature style: The literary style of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mature and focused on describing the inner world of the characters. The language was concise and vivid, and he was good at using figurative and symbolic rhetorical techniques. The emergence of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was influenced by the social reality and people's lives at that time, hoping to reflect the true face of the society and the wishes and needs of the people through the form of novels. At the same time, the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties also provided important experience and enlightenment for later literary creation.

The reason why Tathagata had a higher status in the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly because he had a very high status in Buddhism and was considered the creator and master of the universe. In Buddhism, the Tathagata represented the essence of all existence and was considered to be an existence without beginning or end, transcending the limitations of time and space. In the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the image of Tathagata was often depicted as a very powerful existence who could control the power of nature and also had mysterious wisdom and emotions. In addition, Tathagata was also depicted as the origin and source of all things, the controller of the universe's cycle and order, and thus regarded as a divine existence. In the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tathagata was portrayed as a powerful god in order to better express the world view and storyline in the novel. In the novel, the high status of the Tathagata not only increased the mystery and tension of the plot, but also provided strong faith support for the characters, making them stronger and more convincing.

There were several reasons why novels were so popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1. Social background: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the later period of China's feudal society. The society was turbulent, the politics were corrupt, and the people lived in poverty. These social backgrounds provided a broad stage for the creation of novels. 2. Literature Form: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties take the "Four Great Masterpieces" as an example. They adopt various literary forms such as "Dream of the Red Chamber", which focuses on the rise and fall of families."Water Margins", which focuses on heroes and righteous people."Journey to the West", which focuses on the description of immortals and monsters."Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which focuses on the description of war and strategy. These works had distinct personalities and unique styles that attracted a wide range of readers. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. People were keen to read all kinds of literary works. As a new form of literature, novels met the aesthetic needs of readers at that time, so they were widely circulated. 4. Literature influence: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a profound influence on the literature of later generations and became a classic in the history of Chinese literature. These novels were not only widely circulated at that time, but also widely read and studied today. They have become an important part of Chinese literature.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak of the development of ancient Chinese novels. Many classical novels such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and so on were completed and widely spread during this period. The creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties focused on the plot and the creation of characters to let the readers deeply feel the social environment and personal destiny depicted in the novel. The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties also paid attention to the use of language. The language of the literary works of this period was concise, vivid and expressive, which provided important enlightenment for later literary creation. The creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a profound influence on the literature of later generations. It became the classic of Chinese classical novels and made an important contribution to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.