The Song and Ming Dynasties were a branch of ancient Chinese philosophy. Its main representatives included: 1 Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty (1130 - 1200): He was one of the founders of Confucianism and proposed the idea of "understanding things to obtain knowledge". 2. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty (1472 - 1529): He proposed the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action" and believed that knowledge and action could be unified. The thoughts of these representatives had an important influence on ancient Chinese philosophy and modern philosophy.
The representative of Tang literature was Dream of the Red Chamber, which was the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. It narrated the stories of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others, depicting the style of feudal society and the complexity of human nature. The representative works of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The Water Margins described the peasant uprising of the Song Dynasty, showing the sufferings of the people and the spirit of resistance against oppression. Journey to the West was one of the most famous mythical novels in China. It was about the story of Sun Wukong and others who went to the West to obtain scriptures. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms narrated the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period, describing the lives and war scenes of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and others. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was a love story about Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others. It depicted the style of feudal society and the complexity of human nature. It was considered the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels.
The representative literature of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan songs, and Ming and Qing novels. - The representative of Tang literature was Tang poetry, among which the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others were the most famous. - The representative of the Song Dynasty literature was the Song Ci. Among them, the poems of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and others were the most famous. - The representative of Yuan Dynasty literature was Yuan Qu, among which Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and others were the most famous. - The Ming Dynasty literature was represented by the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were the most famous. - The representative of Qing Dynasty literature was Qing Ci. Among them, Nalan Xingde, Yehe Nalan, Qianlong and others were the most famous.
The representative painter of the Wei and Jin Dynasties was Gu Kaizhi.
The Wei-Jin period was a period in Chinese history from 220 to 280 A. D. The style of thinking in this period was mainly centered on metaphysics, emphasizing personal spiritual cultivation and self-transcendence. The core of metaphysics was "Tao", which believed that everything in the universe originated from "Tao" and that people should pursue the inner spiritual realm to reach the realm of "Tao". The representative figures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties included: The poets of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, such as the sons of the Wang and Xie aristocratic families, mainly used lyric poems to express a strong romantic color. The philosophers of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, advocated "governing by inaction", emphasizing personal spiritual cultivation and self-transcendence. 3. The literary works of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Xie Lingyun, etc., were mainly composed of landscape and idyllic poems, which showed the rich beauty of nature. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the philosophers such as Zhang Hua, He Yan, Deng Ai and others, who were representatives of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, advocated the study of the universe, life, morality and other issues with "Tao" as the center.
The Wei-Jin period was a period of active thinking in Chinese history. The main style of thinking was metaphysics. Metaphysical was a school of philosophy based on Taoism and the theory of Yin Yang and the Five Elements. It emphasized transcending the secular world and pursuing spiritual freedom and detachment. The representative figures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties were: 1. Representative figures of Taoism: Laozi and Zhuangzi 2. The representative figures of Confucianism: Confucius and Xunzi 3. Legalism representatives: Han Feizi, Li Si 4. Representative figures of the Yin-Yang School: Zhang Jiao, Laozi 5 Buddhist Thought Representative: Sakyamuni The ideas of these representatives had a profound impact on future generations.
The Song and Ming Dynasties were an important period in the history of Chinese philosophy, and its achievements occupied an important position in Chinese history. The core of the Song and Ming Dynasties 'Confucianism was "Confucianism", which was to pursue truth and moral norms through rational thinking and spiritual cultivation. In the Song and Ming Dynasties, rational thinking was highly valued, and it was believed that truth could be derived through speculation, and truth could only be obtained through speculation. This way of thinking was known as "understanding things to obtain knowledge", which was to find knowledge through contact with nature. The Song and Ming Confucianists also emphasized the importance of spiritual cultivation, believing that only through inner cultivation could one reach the height of morality. This method of cultivation was known as the integration of knowledge and action. It was a combination of theory and practice. The achievements of the Song and Ming Dynasties were very high. It had a profound impact on the history of Chinese philosophy and Chinese culture, and had an important impact on the development of world philosophy and culture.
The great poets of the Ming Dynasty referred to the famous writers of the Ming Dynasty. Their poems had been passed down to this day and were well known by people. The most representative poets of the Ming Dynasty were Li Gou, Yang Shen, Cao Xueqin, and Zheng Xie. Li Gou was a famous writer in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing natural scenery and expressing emotions. His representative works included "Inscription on the Wall" and "Dongli Yuefu". Yang Shen was a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty. His poems satirized social reality and described love. His representative works included "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Linjiang Immortal". Cao Xueqin was a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty. His poems were about the Dream of the Red Chamber. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Song of Burial Flowers, and so on. Zheng Xie was a famous writer in the late Qing Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing mountains and rivers and expressing emotions. His representative works included Bamboo and Stone, Landscape Pastoral Poetry, and so on. The works of these poets were widely circulated at that time and had a profound influence on later literature.
"The Grand Scholar" is a historical novel written by the author Yi Shanjin. The general plot of this novel is as follows: The romantic scenes of the Ming Dynasty. The men and women of ancient times. The life of officialdom 400 years ago. A young man who had transmigrated to the Jiajing Dynasty… ---------------------------- Ming Chen was a historical novel written by the author, Zhu. ---------------------------- " Ming Shu Ji Shi " was a historical novel written by the author, Chen Chen Zhi Wu. The general plot of this novel was: At the beginning of Jiajing's accession to the throne, he was selected as a lucky man. In the future, Zhang Cong, the chief assistant, was a scholar of the same subject and a good friend who forgot his age. The actual planning and pushing force of Jiajing reform. He was the pioneer and leader of the world's atmosphere after the Ming Dynasty. The Great Ming Dynasty was founded by Emperor Jiajing. ---------------------------- " First Grade Official " was a historical novel written by the author with short hair. The general plot of this novel was: As a man, power and women were indispensable. This was a story that went back to the Ming Dynasty. It was very interesting. ---------------------------- " Daming Pavilion Official " was a historical novel written by the author, Zhu Dayuanwai. The general plot of this novel was: In the 21st century, the soul of the state officials passed through the 17th year of Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. This year, Zhu Houzhao, who was full of playfulness, went to Jiangnan. This year, the intense examination of the imperial examination was held as scheduled. This year, a scholar from Qiantang County quietly rose and left a strong mark in the history of the Ming Dynasty. He emphasized farming taxes, fought corruption, stopped annexations, promoted reforms, prevented sea bandits, stopped rebellions, and suppressed rebellions. At this time, a painting of the Ming Dynasty,"Along the River During Qingming Festival", was slowly unfolding… ---------------------------- The book," The Casanova of a Leisure Official ", was a historical novel written by the author, Yi Shanjin. The general plot of this novel was: Rain, rain, wind, wind, year after year, Cui Cui red orioles, swallows, romantic small officials Ming life record. A commoner, a minister, a virtuous minister, or an idle minister? ---------------------------- The Book of Calligraphy of Ming Dynasty was a historical novel written by the author, He Jialang. The general plot of this novel was: The Yuan Dynasty perished, the Ming Dynasty rose, and the dynasty was established. The Ming Dynasty was like a piece of white paper, waiting for the calligraphy of the literati… ---------------------------- " First-grade Official " was a historical novel written by the author, Student Xing. The general plot of this novel was: A dream back to the Ming Dynasty, the ups and downs of the official sea, the boundless rivers and mountains, the beauty like jade. ---------------------------- " The Most Talented Scholar " was a historical novel written by the author, Hua Xili. The general plot of this novel was: This was an era that was slightly different from real history, but at the same time, it was a beautiful era. As long as you had peerless talent, no matter what your background was, you could rely on the imperial examinations to become famous. As a modern person, he had hundreds of years of knowledge that surpassed the ancients and had a foresight of history. Naturally, he was very intelligent. Tang poetry, Song poetry, and the essays of the Eight Great Masters had allowed the protagonist to reach the peak of this era's culture. As for the eight-part essay, the official entrance examination, it was just a little effort when the protagonist was bored. This book was written in a slightly different Ming Dynasty. It was about a white-collar worker who could not be any more ordinary in the modern world. This was the most talented person. ---------------------------- " Official of the Ming Dynasty " was a historical novel written by the author, Qian's Little Qian. The general plot of this novel was: He originally wanted to live a peaceful life, but the heavens favored him and he met a noble person on the way to help him. In the court, whether he was loyal or crafty depended on the comments of future generations. Look at how a young man is stirring up trouble in the Ming Dynasty.
The 1960s was a very important historical period with many important representatives. In the field of literature, the 1960s was the golden age for Ernest, Faulkner, and Marquez. These, politics, human nature and other topics were deeply loved by readers. In the film industry, the 1960s was the time when many famous film directors such as Godard, Pixar, Zhang Yimou, etc. These directors 'works had unique styles and created many new film techniques. In the music industry, the 1960s was the rise of rock music and electronic music, such as the beatles, queens, starships and other bands, as well as musicians such as John Lennon, David Bowie, Paul Mccarney, etc. The 1960s was a period of change for football and basketball, such as the appearance of the World Cup and the NBA, as well as Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, and others becoming world-class stars. The 1960s was a time of creativity and change, and the representatives included many outstanding figures in the fields of literature, film, music, and sports.
Home was a Chinese novel that mainly narrated the rise and fall of a family in China from the 1930s to the 1950s. The representative characters of the novel were: Lu Xun: The author of the novel Home is an outstanding representative of modern Chinese literature and is known as the "father of modern Chinese literature." 2 Xia Yan: The author of the novel Home was the pioneer of modern Chinese movies and was hailed as the "Father of Chinese Film". 3 Lao She: The main character of the novel "Home" is a character with a distinct personality and unique destiny. It is also an important character in the history of modern Chinese literature. Ba Jin: The main character of the novel Home is a character full of emotions and complexity. It is also an important character in the history of modern Chinese literature. 5 Shen Congwen: The character in the novel Home is a character with a distinct artistic personality and unique style. It is also an important character in the history of modern Chinese literature. These are the main representatives of the novel, which shows the development and cultural background of modern Chinese literature.