In Gu Cheng's poem "Far and Near","far","near","you","I" and "cloud" respectively refer to: - Far: refers to the sky or distant things, expressing the poet's yearning for freedom and distance. - Near: It refers to the things around him, expressing the poet's disgust for the shackles around him. - "You" refers to the poet himself, expressing the poet's uncertainty and confusion about his own fate. - "I" refers to the people around the poet, expressing the poet's estrangement and loneliness towards the interpersonal relationships around him. - Cloud: refers to the clouds floating in the sky, expressing the poet's yearning for freedom and distance.