The Division of Chinese Literature History

The history of Chinese literature is a literary treasure house with a long history. Its development process can be divided into many stages. The first stage was from the 11th century to the 6th century. The literary works of this period were mainly poems such as Guan Ju and 300 Poems. The second stage was from the 6th century B.C. to the 2nd century B.C. The literary works of this period were mainly the Songs of Chu, the earliest romantic poems in the history of Chinese literature. The third stage was the Yuefu Poetry of the Han Dynasty, from the 2nd century B.C. to 220 A.D. The literary works of this period were mainly Yuefu poems such as Song of Everlasting Regret and Song of Pipa. The fourth stage was the Tang Dynasty poetry era from 220 to 907. The literary works of this period were mainly Tang Dynasty poems such as Du Fu's Ascending and Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret. The fifth stage was the Song Dynasty literary era from 907 to 1279. The literary works of this period were mainly Song Dynasty literature such as Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff and Xin Qiji's Sapphire Case. The sixth stage was from 1279 to 1368. The literary works of this period were mainly Yuan novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins. The seventh stage was the prose era of the Ming Dynasty, from 1368 to 1644. The literary works of this period were mainly Ming Dynasty prose, such as Xu Wei's Travels of Xu Xiake and Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman. The eighth stage was the Qing Dynasty literature era, from 1644 to 1911. The literary works of this period were mainly Qing Dynasty literature such as Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber and Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman. These stages were not absolute. There were also some overlapping and gradual relationships.

The history of Chinese literature can be divided into the following periods: Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. is the early stage of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many excellent literary works appeared, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. was the middle stage in the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary masterpieces appeared, such as "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Journey to the West" and so on. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The period from 220 to 589 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many outstanding literary figures appeared, such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included the Book of Jin and the Book of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 581 to 1911 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many literary masters appeared, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and 300 Yuan songs. The period from 1911 to 1949 was the period in the history of modern Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary figures and works appeared, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included "Scream,""Hesitation,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""Journey to the West" and so on.

Modern and contemporary Chinese literature is usually divided into three parts: ancient literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature. Ancient literature referred to the literature from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Qing Dynasty, including the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Analects of Confucius, and the Book of Rites. Modern literature referred to the literary works from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the 1980s, including Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Zhang Ailing, Yang Jiang, etc. The contemporary literature referred to the literary works from the 1980s to the present, including Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Mai Jia, Lu Yao, Liu Sola, Jia Pingao, etc. The styles, subjects, and topics of these literary works were different. They were important periods and schools in the history of Chinese literature.

Modern Chinese literature was divided into two stages: New Literature Movement (1915-1923) The New Literature Movement was the initial stage of modern Chinese literature and also an important period in the history of modern Chinese literature. The literary works of this period included Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, etc. The literary works of this period mostly reflected the social reality and criticized the feudal system. The literary style was diverse and showed distinct personality and style characteristics. 2. The Vernacular Movement (1924-1949) The Vernacular Movement was another important period of modern Chinese literature and another milestone in the history of modern Chinese literature. The literary works of this period were mainly written in vernacular, including Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Yang Jiang, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period paid more attention to expressing thoughts and human nature. The language was concise and clear, which was more in line with the tastes of modern readers.

The history of Chinese literature is a subject that studies the development of Chinese literature. Chinese literature had a long history, which formed a variety of literary schools and works. Chinese literature has gone through many periods, including ancient literature, medieval literature, modern literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature. The ancient literature included the literature of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the literature of the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The medieval literature was mainly the continuation of the ancient literature. The modern literature began in the first half of the 19th century, which was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. The modern literature began in the early 20th century, which was the development stage of the modern Chinese literature. The contemporary literature developed in the second half of the 20th century. There were many classics in Chinese literature, including Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Scholars, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, and so on. These masterpieces not only made important contributions to the development of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on world literature. Chinese literature has many forms, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, Fu, rap, and so on. Among them, poetry is one of the representative art forms of Chinese literature, with unique aesthetic characteristics and artistic value. Prose was a literary form that expressed thoughts and feelings in the form of description, narration, and discussion. It was also an important part of Chinese literature. The novel is a literary form that represents the story of characters and social life. It is one of the representative works of Chinese literature. Dramas, on the other hand, were a literary form that mainly consisted of performances, plots, and characters. It was also an important part of Chinese literature. Fu was a form of traditional Chinese literature that focused on expressing emotions, narrating, and describing. Rap was a literary form that mainly consisted of rap, with unique musical and rhythmic characteristics. Chinese literature has a profound cultural background and artistic value, and it is an important part of human civilization.

The four stages of ancient Chinese literature usually referred to a classification system for the development of ancient Chinese literature in the history of literature. This system usually divided ancient Chinese literature into four stages: 1. Pre-Qin period (770 - 221 B.C.): This was the initial stage of ancient Chinese literature. The art of poetry represented by the Book of Songs reached a new peak here. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. to 220 A.D.): This was the development stage of ancient Chinese literature. The literary style gradually matured, and representative literary works such as "Chu Ci" and "Han Fu" appeared. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): This was the stage of the division of ancient Chinese literature. Various literary styles appeared. Poetry, prose, novels and other different types of literary works began to appear. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (589 - 1911 AD): This was the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. The number of literary works was the highest and the quality was the highest. It formed the four famous works of Chinese literature represented by Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera and Ming and Qing novels. It should be noted that this classification system was not immutable. Different literary historians had different understandings and classifications of the development of ancient Chinese literature.

History of Chinese Literature, Ancient Chinese The history of Chinese literature was a very important part of the ancient Chinese postgraduate entrance examination. It mainly included the history of ancient Chinese literature, ancient Chinese philology, and the analysis of ancient Chinese classics. The history of ancient Chinese literature mainly studies the development history, language characteristics and literary achievements of ancient Chinese. The most famous period in the history of ancient Chinese literature was the Pre-Qin period and the Qin and Han Dynasties. The literary works of this period included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. The study of ancient Chinese language mainly focused on the language features and grammar structure of ancient Chinese, including tones, syllables, word order, pragmatic, and so on. The study of ancient Chinese language is very important to understand the pronunciation, intonation, rhythm and other aspects of ancient literary works. The analysis of ancient Chinese classics mainly studies the language characteristics and literary value of ancient Chinese classics. For example, the language expression, character description, and plot construction in Dream of the Red Chamber were all important topics in the analysis of ancient Chinese classics. The postgraduate entrance exam was a very important exam. It required candidates to have a solid foundation in ancient Chinese and a wide range of literary knowledge. The candidates needed to be familiar with the history of ancient Chinese literature, ancient Chinese philology, and the analysis of ancient Chinese classics, and be able to use this knowledge to analyze and answer questions.

The history of Chinese literature and the history of ancient Chinese literature were two different disciplines. They mainly studied the development and evolution of ancient Chinese literature, including the history of literature in the pre-Qin period, the history of literature in the Han and Tang Dynasties, the history of literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and other different historical periods and different literary schools. In terms of research methods and content, the history of Chinese literature mainly adopted historical realism and historical realism to analyze and summarize the phenomenon of Chinese literature, while the history of ancient Chinese literature emphasized more on the discussion and evaluation of ancient Chinese culture, thought and art. In addition, the history of Chinese literature also paid attention to different literary schools, while the history of ancient Chinese literature paid more attention to the study of ancient poetry, prose, novels and other literary forms.

The history of modern Chinese literature can be traced back to the early 20th century, when China began to accept Western culture and began to come into contact with modern literature. In the 1920s, modern Chinese literature began to develop and many important works such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, etc. appeared. These. In the 1930s, modern Chinese literature began to turn to realism, and many excellent writers such as Lao She, Ba Jin, Ding Ling, etc. appeared. This had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. In the 1940s, modern Chinese literature began to move toward the international stage, and many important figures appeared, such as Zhang Ailing, Hu Lancheng, Shen Congwen, etc. This also had a certain impact on the international scene. In the 1950s, modern Chinese literature began to turn to critical realism, and many important figures such as Li Jinfa, Yang Jiang, and Zhou Guoping appeared. This had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. In the 1960s, a new wave of modern Chinese literature began to appear, with many important figures such as Yu Hua, Mo Yan, Jia Pingwa, etc. This had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. The history of modern Chinese literature has gone through many periods, and many important events have had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.

The History of Modern Chinese Literature is a subject that studies the history of the development of modern Chinese literature. Its development can be traced back to the early 20th century. During this period, Chinese literature experienced a transformation from traditional literature to modern literature and gradually rose to become an important force in world literature. In the history of modern Chinese literature, there were many important literary schools such as realism, romanticism, symbolism, and so on. These literary schools also left a valuable literary heritage for future generations. In the 1950s, Chinese literature began to accept the influence of western culture, and the new cultural movement and the literary modernist movement appeared. These movements had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. In the 1980s, Chinese literature experienced a large-scale literary revolution, which led to the emergence of new realism and scar literature, which reflected the real problems of Chinese society at that time. The development of modern Chinese literature is very complicated and diverse. It not only reflects the progress and achievements of Chinese literature, but also reflects the various problems and challenges of Chinese society at that time.