The ancient city of Fenghuang was a famous historical and cultural city in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, China. It had a long history and unique cultural style. Shen Congwen, on the other hand, was known as the most important novel of the 20th century in China. Shen Congwen's representative works included " Border Town "," Spring Silkworm ", and the most famous work was " Border Town ". Based on the folk legend of Hunan Fenghuang, the novel described a beautiful ancient town and the warm character Cuicui, which portrayed a poetic and romantic world. This novel was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese novels, which not only deeply influenced Chinese literary creation, but also had a wide impact on the world. Other than Border Town, Shen Congwen's other works included Long River and Spring Silkworm. These works also had profound thought and artistic value, showing the author's concern and exploration of Chinese traditional culture and human nature. Shen Congwen's works have become an important part of Chinese culture with his profound thoughts, beautiful language and unique artistic style. They have had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and the progress of world literature.