Gorky's Mother was a famous novel that told the story of the protagonist Mara Alekseyevich Kanievskaya, who gradually became a strong, independent, and thoughtful woman from an ordinary working family and finally played an important role in the revolutionary wave. The novel focuses on the protagonist Mara's growing up experience. Through her relationship with her father, husband and son, it shows the difficulties and challenges of Russian society and family life, and also reflects the political, economic and cultural conditions of Russian society at that time. Mara was born in an ordinary working class family. Under difficult circumstances, she worked hard and studied continuously. Finally, she realized her self-worth and became a woman with thoughts, beliefs, and responsibilities. Her thoughts, behavior, and character had a profound impact on the people around her, and she became an important female figure in the revolutionary wave. Through Mara's growing up experience, the novel shows the difficulties and challenges of Russian society and family life. It reflects the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of Russian society at that time. At the same time, it also shows the difficulties and challenges faced by women in the process of pursuing and realizing their own values.