Marilyn Monica was a famous movie actress, but she wasn't a mathematician. A mathematician was a person who was engaged in mathematical research and needed to have high mathematical knowledge and thinking ability. Although Marilyn had been involved in the film industry for many years, her field of expertise was acting and film production, not mathematics.
Once upon a time, there was a mathematician named Arturia Da Vinci who was born in a small town in Portugal. Arturia had been interested in mathematics since he was young, but because his family could not afford to pay for his studies, he could only study in the local primary school until the fourth grade and then dropped out of school. Alturia did not give up his love for mathematics. He began to teach himself mathematics and used his time and energy to study various mathematical problems. He even designed some math questions to test his intelligence. Alturia's self-study spirit and perseverance made him stand out in the mathematics world. His research results were widely used in various fields such as physics, biology, computer science, and so on. His mathematical achievements were also known as the " treasure of the Renaissance mathematics." Arturia's career was very successful, but he was not satisfied. He continued to explore the unknown areas of mathematics in an attempt to discover new mathematical laws and problems. He believed that mathematics was an inexhaustible subject that required constant research, discovery, and challenge. Alturia's contributions and achievements were widely recognized. He was revered as the " God of Mathematics " and was honored as the " mathematician of the Renaissance." His story inspired countless people to pursue their dreams and had a profound impact on the mathematics community.
There are many stories of mathematicians. Here is a story of a famous mathematician: John Vance was a mathematician and one of the founders of computer science. He was born and raised in New York City in the early 20th century. He chose mathematics as his major in university and became an excellent mathematician. He made important contributions to algebra, calculus, and computer science. Vance started working in computer science in the 1920s. He collaborated with mathematicians and computer scientists to create a new era of computer science. His work included establishing mathematical models of computer programs, writing the first set of computer programs, and studying computer algorithms and data structures. Vance was also an outstanding teacher. He had been a professor and lecturer at the City University of New York for many years, dedicated to cultivating a new generation of mathematicians and computer scientists. He also established a mathematics and computer science association and served as the chairman of the association. Vance died in the 1950s at the age of 62. His achievements and contributions will forever be remembered, and his ideas will continue to influence the development of mathematicians and computer science.
The story of mathematicians is often a journey full of challenges and adventures. They need to have the ability of abstract thinking and logical reasoning to explore the unknown in the field of mathematics. The following are the stories of some mathematicians: 1. Orion: Orion was a famous mathematician in ancient Greece. He invented mathematical tools such as calculus and analytical geometry. His life was full of explorations and discoveries. 2 Fermat: Fermat was an ancient Greek mathematician. He proposed many problems related to geometry and algebra. His life was also full of adventures and challenges. 3. Lagrange: Lagrange was a famous French mathematician. He proposed a famous differential and integral formula. His life was also full of challenges and adventures. 4. Leibniz: Leibniz was a famous German mathematician. He invented calculus and symbolic representation. His genius and creativity were widely recognized. Hua Luogeng: Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician in China. He proposed many problems related to algebra and geometry. His life was also full of challenges and achievements. The stories of these mathematicians told us that mathematicians not only needed to have a deep foundation in mathematics, but they also needed to be adventurous and creative in order to explore more unknown areas in the field of mathematics.
There were novels similar to Princess Moni: Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen "This Game Is Too Real." Author: Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1. Book of Troubled Times 7 Xiao Bai Shuang Wen had a more cliché setting. It could be used to pass time if it did not have high hardware requirements. After all, the author was an experienced writer, so his writing style was guaranteed. 🔥 The young man could enter the dream, but he couldn't kill anyone in the dream. He was tortured to death. Even though he died ten thousand times, his original heart didn't change. He still loved her like his first love. He was intoxicated in the dream every day, especially for Miss Ah Ke who liked backstabbing. 2."Spirit Realm Walker":"Quite disappointed, for now." Since ancient times, it was rumored that there was a Spirit Realm. Regarding the Spirit Realm, there were many different opinions among the famous people of the past dynasties. "From Qi to Tang, the mountains are desolate and the spirit realm is lonely. Few people visit." "Spirit Realm is hard to come by, but Ghost Craftsmen are hard to come by." 3."The Tang's Table":"The Tang's Table" was a new platinum historical novel. It might not be very likable at first reading, but the author had a rich accumulation of history, and the writing was very realistic and humorous. This was a story that transcended the ceiling of historical novels. The quality was guaranteed, the rhythm was steady, and the writing was smooth. The story described the protagonist Yun Chu's new life on the grasslands after he transmigrated into an infant, as well as his adventures in Li Zhi's dynasty. The supporting roles were basically historical, including historical figures such as Li Zhi, Wu Yan, Zhangsun Wuji, and Li Ji. The author started with delicacies and described the life of the Tang Dynasty in a delicate and vivid manner. It made people feel that history was not only about the court and the important figures, but more about real life. This book is already in the middle stage. Friends who like history and farming can start with it without worry. The main character, Yun Chu, hopes to have a seat at a luxurious banquet. He cooks an unforgettable feast with delicious food. Let's look forward to his adventure! 4. King of Familiar: 8.7 points If you don't know what to major in university, how about taking the beastmaster exam? In a brand new era, who would be the new king of beasts? 5:"Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation": I hate novels with many female leads, but this one is very comfortable. National Forensics: Good! Don't be frightened by the forensic doctor! The part about cooking bones is really disgusting and novel, I still want to continue watching (;▽;) 7."Wait, Heroine" It was the new book of the author of the XX Ferocious series, Guan Guan. I think the reason why it's not fierce to call her a heroine is: In the first book, The Prince Is Fierce, the protagonist's character could be shown, and there was only one prince. In the second part, the fairy was very fierce because the female protagonists were all fairies without exception, so this name was appropriate. However, the third book was obviously rich in elements. It was not just the heroine. If the heroine was named after her fierceness, it would be limited to the heroine, which would not be in line with the other female protagonists. 8."Mantang Colorful": Recently, I like to read historical articles… The author,[Weird Cousin], wanted to use this book to become a god, so he immediately opened this book after the end of the Song Dynasty. The updates were also awesome, and it could be said to be a sincere work. Currently, he had more than 100 chapters. The style was political, the plot was compact, the characters were vividly portrayed, and the speed was fast, so his results on the leaderboard were also very good. However, some readers also reflected that if the plot and character image of this type of novel were not grasped well, it would give people the feeling of playing house. Fortunately, the author's ability was obvious. Those who mind the speed of the car should enter carefully. Those who liked history and politics could give it a try. 9."Hidden Dead Corner": A novel with some suspense atmosphere. This book definitely has the potential to become a classic IP. From the content of the current update, it is a crime solving novel with a suspense atmosphere. The plot concept is not bad. I recommend it. "Final Divine Duty":"Final Divine Duty" is a novel setting of science fiction + fantasy supernatural martial arts novel. The author, Tuoba Goudan, attracted the attention of many readers with his unique setting and wonderful plot. The advantages of this book were very obvious. Firstly, there were layers to the world view. The first ten chapters introduced the martial arts system by the protagonist's needs, the fifty-fourth chapter "The appearance of the evil cult" expanded the world view, and the eighty-fourth chapter "The Organization of Transformed Humans" was officially launched. At the same time, there was a hidden line "The archaeological work of the White Mountain era" to maintain suspense. Secondly, the character creation was naturally not exaggerated. Every character had a unique memory point, and the image would change according to the protagonist's cognition. Thirdly, the leveling rhythm was smooth and reasonable. The protagonist gradually became stronger, and the progression of the plot was also in line with the development logic. Finally, it's style 11."Beyond Time":"Beyond Time" is a novel and good novel. The author, Er Gen, used his unique writing style to combine Xianxia and Survival in the Apocalypse, creating a dark and cruel world in the end of the world. From the beginning of the story, through the description of the environment and characters, it showed a sense of urgency and oppression, making people sink into it. The protagonist was reborn in the wasteland outside of time. The setting of immortal cultivation made the protagonist's path of leveling clear, and at the same time, it also showed his determination to pursue his dream. The characters in the book were well shaped, and the characters of the supporting characters were distinct, adding a lot of interest to the book. Overall, Beyond Time was a hot-blooded, classic, decisive, calm, and wise novel. It was very worth reading. 12:"This game is too real":-Full of likes! -Next time at the top [520 Likes]! "This Game Is Too Real" was a new book by the great author Chen Xing LL. Chen Xing LL had written "A Brainiac's Black Technology System" and "I Have a Suite in the Apocalypse". His style was humorous and he was good at writing works on a variety of topics. This book was a light novel, Chen Xing's new attempt, but it was written very well. The protagonist transmigrated to the wasteland world. In order to survive and improve his power, he gave VR helmets to the people on Earth and let them work for him as players. Based on the basic settings, the book combined the four elements of wasteland, gaming, farming, and group wear (although not really group wear). Moreover, the combination of these elements did not seem out of place. Instead, they complemented each other and made the novel more rich. At the same time, the novel also had many elements that readers liked to see. For example, the players in reality had Group chats. The players chatting would increase the interest of the novel and create a sense of life. For example, in the wasteland, the players could fight monsters to level up. This also gave them a feeling of nurturing. Moreover, the main character's location in the wasteland world had the feeling of a game like Fallout Shelter and Fallout 4… All in all, this was a very good novel. The characters in the novel were not rigid, and the setting of the two worlds in the novel was very interesting. The details in the novel were also handled well. I recommend it to everyone. 13."Red Heart Sky Patrol":"Red Heart Sky Patrol" was an eye-catching Xianxia novel. The structure of the story reminded people of the feeling when they first watched "The Secret." The group portraits were very well drawn, with the chivalrous taste and talent of the otaku pig. This book had the potential to become another Xianxia classic. Although some of the settings were not rigorous enough, the plot of this book was very novel and worth reading. If the plot and characters could be further enriched, it would become an impeccable book. Overall, Red Heart Sky Patrol was an unforgettable masterpiece of Xianxia. It perfectly combined immortal energy and chivalry, and the plot was wonderful. In this world, the ancient demon race had already disappeared, and the modern dragon race had also disappeared. The era of the Great Divine Dao was already like smoke, and the era of the peak of flying swords had also fallen. This book gave people a whole new reading experience. It was a rare masterpiece. Ring of Fate: Secrets 2 Do you know how I spent the past three years? The year 1368 was the predicted time of the apocalypse. According to the filming method of the movie, the second part of Blind Guess before the Book was completed at this moment. Ke woke up and the crimson red descended. After witnessing the end of the Battle of Jingnan, Jiang Xinghuo, who was the target of the Ten Clans Execution, finally heaved a sigh of relief. As a transmigrator, he could return to the modern world for eternal life after transmigrating for nine lifetimes. Jiang Xinghuo, who felt that he was about to succeed, was so bored that he began to teach in prison, but it seemed that something was wrong... "Ascending on a Better Day": Supporting Otaku Pig! As for… "Who's in Love After Rebirth?""Who's in Love After Rebirth?" was a novel about urban rebirth. It told the story of a college student who started his own business. The author was very familiar with the character design and plot. Every character was lifelike and left a deep impression on people. In particular, his deep writing skills made the entire plot flow smoothly and exciting. Every story was brilliant, and every character had their own unique charm and personality, making people unable to help but be fascinated by them. The writing style was humorous, and there were various jokes and memes from time to time, showing the author's exquisite writing skills. Overall, this was a delightful and fascinating novel that was worth reading. "Deep Sea Ember":"Deep Sea Ember" is an enjoyable novel. Although the setting is a little dark, the overall style is light. The story was fascinating, and the new pit of the big eyeballs made people look forward to it. The author used Victoria's Cthulhu style as the theme, but added some warm elements. He did not deliberately create disgusting plots, making the whole story even more outstanding. The story took place in a world sealed by thick fog. The protagonist became the captain of a ghost ship and faced a world that had been overturned. The author depicted a world full of strange visions. The isolated island states and the fleets challenging the sea became the lights of the civilized world, and the shadows of the past were still stirring in the deep sea. Although the protagonist faced many difficulties, the first thing he had to consider was how to steer the ship. This book gave readers a new perspective and thinking, allowing them to have a deeper understanding of life and emotions. All in all,"Deep Sea Ember" was a novel worthy of recommendation. It brought people the enjoyment of delicious food. 19."Gou in the Demonic Martial World, Immortal Cultivation": The new work of the plagiarist, Gou Dao, Changsheng, and the original infinite flow. There was nothing to say about how good it was. He wrote a system for each world. His creativity and writing style were awesome. "Who told him to cultivate!"⭐⭐⭐ The number of updates was small because there were too few updates. It was still the same as the previous book. Waiting for updates was too tiring. It was like squeezing toothpaste every day. You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
The famous mathematician, Eulerian, once told a story about how he learned from a failure and succeeded. One year, he went to participate in a math competition with his mentor. During the competition, Ola encountered a problem that he could not solve. His mentor told him that the problem could be solved in some way, but it would take some time. Ola decided to solve this problem herself. It took him a few hours to finally solve the problem. However, he found that his answer was inconsistent with the correct answer required by the competition. He was very disappointed because his mentor told him that the answer was correct. He began to reconsider the problem and found a new solution. He told his discovery to his mentor, who praised his talent and gave him a prize for the competition. This failure made Ola realize that success not only required talent but also courage and persistence. He decided to learn from this failure and continue to work hard and explore, and finally achieved great success.
Well, Marilyn Monroe was this incredible woman. She was born into a rather difficult family situation. Her mother had mental health issues, and she spent much of her childhood in foster homes. Despite this, she managed to break into Hollywood. Her screen presence was magnetic. The way she moved, her voice, and her unique look made her stand out. Her acting was nuanced. For example, in 'The Misfits', she showed her ability to handle complex characters. But unfortunately, her life was cut short at the age of 36 under mysterious circumstances, which has led to many speculations over the years.
He could start by solving simple magical math problems, like calculating the amount of potion ingredients based on a ratio. As he progresses, he might study ancient magical math texts and learn more advanced concepts.
There were novels similar to The Almighty Mathematician: 1. International Producer, Author: Second General 2:"Superstar of Style", Author: Da Youyou 3:"My Phone Connects to the Game Warehouse", Author: Half a Love Letter 0 4:"The Devil's Golden Boots". Author: My Name Is Liu Kele 5:"I'm Asking You If You're Angry" by Autumn Sword Fish Killer 6:"I rely on WeChat to calculate my fortune." Author: Lazy Cat with Her Tongue Out 7: From Prince to God, Author: She Zhuang Superstar Family, Author: Da Youyou 9: Born to Run, Author: Zombie Dance 10:"Unparalleled Technology", Author: She Da I Want to Be in the Headlines, Author: Yu Xue From Author to Superstar, Author: Worm 2 Seven Kings, Author: Ming Qiao The Strongest God of Wealth, Author: Quail Preserved Egg "I Have a Learning God Cultivation System" by Bai Mashiro "Self-Cultivation of Entertainment Big Boss", Author: Half a Love Letter 0 All-around Superstar of the City, Author: Ming Qiao Boxing Superstar, Author: Infinite Loop 19:"All-round Mathematician", Author: Da Mi Mai 0 Run Out of My Life, Author: Zombie Dance The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: [1. International Makers: International Makers is an exciting novel.] The protagonist of the story used his imagination and innovative spirit to make China's technology stand out in the world. This kind of plot that could beat the whole world made people feel extremely excited and proud. The author used a unique perspective and wonderful plot to show how a person who had obtained a cheat could use it, allowing the readers to have a deeper understanding of the protagonist's behavior. This book was different from other cheat books. Not only was it fascinating, but it also gave the reader some inspiration and reflection. Overall, The International Designer was a very good novel. 2."Superstar of Style": Reborn to Change the Sports World, Empty 3."My Phone Connects to the Game Warehouse": A Light Story, Cool to Watch. A winner in life, a protagonist template. Earth OL, you dug up a monster's house…^_^ The protagonist of the great luck relied on his pure heart and the help of his golden finger to rise rapidly…How could the golden unicorn be a fish in a pond? Once it met the wind and clouds, it would transform into a dragon. 4."The Devil's Golden Boots": It was added to the bookshelf before and then removed, but now that I look back and read it carefully, I can still catch up with it. 5."Just Ask You If You're Angry":"Just Ask You If You're Angry" is a book that makes people laugh. If you just want to have some fun, then this book is definitely the best choice for you. Although the author's writing style was humorous, it did not affect the humor and humor of the book. The plot and character settings in the book were very interesting, and people couldn't help but read it again and again. This book was not only a funny work, but it could also arouse people's thoughts on life, emotions, psychology, society, and history. Whether you get inspiration from the jokes in the book or resonate with life outside the book, this book can give you a pleasant reading experience. In short,'I'm Asking You If You're Angry' was a divine book that made people laugh. It was definitely worth reading. 6."I Use WeChat to Divination":"I Use WeChat to Divination" is a fascinating novel. In just five chapters, the author had successfully captured the attention of the readers, making them unable to stop. The first part of the story was very exciting and fascinating, but the latter part of the story was not ideal, which might disappoint the readers. However, this did not affect the charm of the book. With the development of mobile phones, this book showed the story of various mobile phone mutations from a unique perspective and became one of the dark horses. The author had cleverly portrayed a pretentious protagonist, making people want to find out more. The plot of the whole book was compact and fascinating. The readers would feel that their hearts were tightly grasped and unable to extricate themselves during the reading process. In short,"Fortune Telling by Using WeChat" was a novel worth reading. Even though the later parts of the story were lacking, it did not affect the charm of the book. The author used a unique perspective to show the various variations of mobile phones in modern society, bringing novelty to the readers. The story was compact, fascinating, and irresistible. If you like pretentious novels, then this book is definitely worth it. 7."From Prince to God Tycoon": It's good, recommended! Manual click The author says it's over I like this kind of literature where the parents are still alive and the family is harmonious! And this system actually… Hello, what is your occupation? prince Do you have a secondary profession? too much 8."Superstar Family": One person transmigrated, chickens and dogs ascended to heaven! It was recommended! 9. Born to Run: Born to Run is a realistic book that pays attention to details and psychological descriptions, leaving a deep impression on people. The story was about a poor boy who changed his life by running. The book not only showed the protagonist's tireless efforts and dedication, but also described his relationship with his family, beautiful women, principal, and coach. This book did not deliberately pursue the protagonist's leap. Instead, it made the readers see his growth and progress through step-by-step efforts. Overall, this was a very good book. I recommend it to everyone. 10:"Unparalleled Technology": After hesitating for a long time, I still decided to add She Da in. Well, the interesting part of this book is that technology is obviously materialistic, but the cheat is obtained by dreaming of equivalent exchange and encountering a disaster. 11."I Want to Make Headlines": The reason for the recommendation was because of the protagonist's unusual skill points and Beijing opera. Peking opera, which used to have a broad mass base and was one of the components of the modern performance system, has become a hobby of a small group of people. It has to be thought-provoking. From Author to Superstar: This book is very enjoyable. The Seven Kings: The Seven Kings is an unforgettable football competition novel. The author showed the determination and perseverance of the protagonist with a realistic and vivid football game scene. The protagonist of the story was a man who had maxed out his shooting attributes. Through his own hard work and the football championship system, he led the high school team to win the championship and thus won the opportunity to sign a contract with a European club. This book isn't on the shelves yet, but it has already piqued my interest. I've decided to collect it and wait for its official release. I believe that this book will give readers a brand new reading experience. Whether it's a love for football or a love for competitive novels, they will find resonance in this book. 14:"The Strongest Scattered God of Wealth": Not a Bad God of Wealth "I Have a Prodigy Cultivation System":[keywords: top student, technology, single female lead dog food, campus] Mathematics: The language and tool of all science and technology, the core of modern rational culture, and the foundation of all disciplines. Physics: Physics is a natural science that studies the most basic structure of the material world, the most common interactions, the most general laws of motion, and the experimental methods and thinking methods used. Chemistry: It was a basic natural science that studied the composition, structure, properties, transformation, and applications of substances at the atomic and molecular level. Biology: A natural science that studies the structure, function, occurrence, and development of organisms (including plants, animals, and microorganisms). The Prodigy Cultivation System had descended. Wang Tingbai held the hand of his cute little deskmate and walked towards the boundless academic ocean together! In the black sea of ignorance, he wanted to be the shining lighthouse of knowledge! "Entertainment Big Boss 'Self-Cultivation":"Entertainment Big Boss' Self-Cultivation" was a divine book that made people's eyes light up. The author used moral integrity as a pivot to construct a world full of imagination. By exchanging moral integrity points for the setting of the novel's music, the readers could experience a brand new reading experience. The plot and the characters in the book were excellent and left a deep impression on people. The author's writing was smooth and the plot was compact, making people immersed in it. This book was not only an entertainment work, but also a thought-provoking work. It inspired people to think about the meaning of life, the value of emotions, the mysteries of psychology, the changes of society and the evolution of history. Overall,"The Self-Cultivation of Entertainment Big Bosses" was a good book worth reading. It would bring many surprises and insights to the readers. "All-around Superstar in the City": This book is very nice and is a rare masterpiece among the system's stars. There was no need to introduce it here. The bookworms would dig it out themselves. to see "Boxing Superstar": Hot-blooded style, strong ethnic style, tells the story of the rise of a Chinese man in the world of fighting!!! 19:"Almighty Mathematician": Not bad "Run Out of My Life":"Run Out of My Life" was a very realistic and touching sports novel. It didn't have too many cheats or fancy functions. Instead, it added attribute points through training, making people feel the value of hard work and perseverance. The story described the protagonist's journey from a junior high school in the countryside to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. It showed the process of him entering the sports school, the city team, and the national team to participate in the Olympic Games. The book depicted the main character leading the way while Bolt ate the dust behind him, giving people a feeling of blood boiling. There was no villain in the book. All the characters were full of positive energy, making people feel the beauty of sportsmanship. Through his own hard work and the help of the system, the protagonist eventually became the world champion of sprinting, making people feel the power of hard work and perseverance. Overall, this book was a sports novel full of positive energy and realism, which benefited people a lot. You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
A short example of a mathematician's story is as follows: John Smith was a young mathematician, and his dream was to become an outstanding mathematician. He performed well in school, received an honorary degree in mathematics, and entered a famous university. Smith performed well in the university, he won many awards and honors and became a popular professor. His research results also received much attention, and many mathematicians expressed their appreciation for his work. However, Smith was not satisfied. He was eager to explore the mysteries of mathematics and discover new fields. He began to study new branches of mathematics such as algebraic geometry and topography. Smith's efforts finally paid off. His research results attracted widespread attention and were considered important contributions to the field of modern mathematics. His name became well-known among mathematicians, and his achievements were considered one of the greatest in the history of mathematics.
The introduction of the world-famous mathematician was as follows: Gauss (1777 - 1855) was a famous German mathematician in the 19th century. He was one of the founders of algebra, calculus, geometry, and topography. The Gauss distribution and Gauss theorem he proposed were widely used in statistics and physics. Euler1807 - 1883 was a famous French mathematician in the 19th century. He was one of the founders of calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations. He proposed the theorem that the slope of the tangency of a field at a certain point was equal to the product of the length of the norm of the field at that point and the normal of the field. Lagrange (1732 - 1802) was a famous French mathematician in the 19th century. He was one of the founders of calculus, differential equations, and partial differential equations. He proposed the Lagrange function and Lagrange multiplier method, which provided important mathematical methods for optimization problems. Riemann's hypothesis (1900 - 1950) was an unsolved problem in algebra involving the distribution of prime numbers. Mathematicians had proved many results related to Riemann's hypothesis, but they had yet to find a mathematical method to prove it. The founders of topography included Eulerian, Gauss, Lagrange, Riemann, and others. Their contributions laid the foundation for the development of topography into modern mathematics.