Why is the 1898 reform called a reform movement of the capitalist class? I want a more accurate answer, thank you.

The end of the literary reform movement is a controversial issue. It is generally believed that the end of the literary reform movement came in the 1860s. In this era, some people opposed the restraints and restrictions of traditional literature. They advocated that literature should be closer to real life, more real, vivid, and more expressive and infectious. These were Strade, William Faulkner, George Orwell, and so on. These revolutionary works began to have an impact on the literary world, leading to new literary trends. The literature reform movement made literary works more diverse, critical, and modern, and also promoted the development and progress of literature. However, with the rise of new thoughts and the development of the romantic movement, the literary improvement movement gradually lost its edge and status. In the 20th century, the literary reform movement became a short and glorious period in the history of literature, but its influence and significance had gradually disappeared.

The capitalist reform movement of the 1898 period referred to the reform of 1898 held in Beijing, China from June 1898 to February 1899. The reform was an important political reform in modern Chinese history. It was aimed at promoting the reform ideas of the capitalist class and promoting the country's modernisation and economic development. Effect: The reform of 1898 was of great significance to the development of China's modern times. It put forward a series of reform measures, including the abolition of the imperial examination system, the implementation of constitutionalism, the reform of the financial system, the opening of the market, the strengthening of the navy, and so on. These measures laid the foundation for China's modern process. In addition, the 1898 reform also advocated for the advancement of science and democratism, which promoted the progress of Chinese society and culture. Historical limitations: However, the reform also had some historical limitations. For example, it emphasized the interests of the capitalist class and ignored the interests of the peasants and the working class. In addition, the reform measures of the 1898 reform were too radical and met with opposition from the conservative forces, resulting in the failure of the reform. Finally, there were some problems in the foreign relations of the 1898 reform. For example, it refused to interfere with Russia, which led to the deterioration of the relationship between China and Russia. To sum up, the 1898 reform was an important political reform in modern Chinese history. It proposed a series of reform measures and laid the foundation for China's modern process. However, due to historical limitations, the reform had some positive effects, but at the same time, it also had some limitations.

One important American reform movement novel is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'. It played a significant role in the abolitionist movement. The vivid portrayal of the cruel treatment of slaves, like Tom's experiences, deeply moved readers and increased public awareness of the inhumane nature of slavery.

They tend to be highly critical. For example, they would expose the flaws in the existing social systems like in 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' which showed the evils of slavery.

The main content of the modern literature reform movement included: 1. Oppose traditional literature: The modern literature reform movement opposed traditional culture, believing that traditional culture lacked innovation and could not adapt to the needs of the times. Therefore, the literature reform movement advocated the new culture against the old culture. 2. Respect for democratic ideas: The modern literature reform movement emphasized the idea of democracy and believed that democratic ideas were the power to promote social progress. The literature reform movement advocated free writing and free criticism to promote the simultaneous development of literature and society. 3. Raising the level of literature: The modern literature reform movement advocated raising the level of literature. It believed that only by raising the level of literature could literature better adapt to the needs of the development of the times. The literature reform movement advocated literature education to cultivate literary talents and improve the social status of literature. 4. The development of literature: The modern literature reform movement advocated the development of literature. It believed that only by developing literature could society meet the needs of literature. The literature reform movement advocated the publication of literature journals and the establishment of literature publishing houses to expand the influence of literature. 5. To advocate the literature's modernisation: The modern literature reform movement advocated that only by modernising literature could literature better adapt to the needs of the times. The literature reform movement advocated the use of modern technology to improve the expressiveness, liveliness, and appeal of literature.

During the reform movement of 1898, the influential newspapers sponsored by the reformists included Shiwu Bao, Kang Wei Ji Xing, Zhongguo Min Bao, Zhongguo Times, etc. These newspapers had a high influence at that time, spreading the reform ideas and promoting social progress. Among them, The Current Affairs was the main organ of the reformists. It focused on publicizing reformist ideas and reflecting the activities and opinions of the reformists. Kang Cui's Chronicles was a newspaper that recorded the process of the 1898 reform. It reported and analyzed the reform in detail and objectively. China People's Daily and China Times, on the other hand, were newspapers that carried out comprehensive reports on domestic and international politics, economy, culture, and other situations. They had a high amount of information and authority. These newspapers played an important role in the reform movement and had a far-reaching impact on China's history and social process.

The reason why the Renaissance was called the Renaissance was because the politics, economy, and culture of the European continent were facing some major changes and challenges during this period. In politics, the feudal system had gradually lost its dominant position, and the emerging forces such as the capitalist class and the working class began to have an impact on the political system. In addition, the autocratic monarchies were also threatened by the replacement of the democratic regime. In terms of economy, the development of industrialisation and trade had made the European continent no longer the center of the global economy. At the same time, feudal land ownership and trade rules were also facing the need for reform. In response to these challenges, the Renaissance's ideologists and politicians proposed a series of reforms to revive Europe. These reforms included reforming the political system, strengthening the power of the capitalist class, promoting the development of industrialization and trade, and reforming land ownership and trade rules. The proposal of these reforms was considered one of the important signs of European revival.

The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty was one of the important events in the history of modern Chinese literature. Its historical achievements were mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. To promote the progress of literary creation: The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty promoted the development and progress of literary creation. The literary works during the movement not only increased in quantity but also in quality. These works not only carried out innovation in literary form and style, but also showed more profound thoughts and feelings in content. 2. Rectifying the drawbacks of traditional literature: The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty not only promoted the progress of literary creation, but also corrected the drawbacks of traditional literature. The literary critics during the movement criticized its backward and decadent side and put forward new literary ideas and writing methods. 3. The development of modern literature: The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty laid the foundation for the development of modern literature. During the period of the Movement, many new literary forms and languages were created, such as the vernacular, neologisms, and so on, which laid the foundation for the development of modern literature. The literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty not only promoted the progress of literary creation, but also promoted the relationship between literature and society. The literary works during the movement not only reflected the social reality, but also paid attention to the lives and emotions of the people. These works not only provided a new direction for literary creation, but also promoted the connection between literature and society. To sum up, the literature reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty had made important historical achievements in promoting the development and progress of literary creation, correcting the drawbacks of traditional literature, developing modern literature, and promoting the relationship between literature and society.

Reformist literature refers to novels that describe China's political, economic, and social changes. The theme is usually dissatisfaction with reality and the desire for change, as well as the prediction and discussion of possible challenges and risks in the change. The reform literature originated in China in the 1950s. At that time, because Chinese society was in the era of reform and opening up, this form of literature received widespread attention. As time passed, the reform literature gradually became a major literary school, and many outstanding writers emerged, such as Lao She, Teahouse, Mao Dun, Lu Xun, etc. The characteristics of the reform literature were that it emphasized the description of real life, emphasized the concern and reflection of social reality, and also paid attention to human nature, family, friendship and other human emotions. Its theme and plot usually involved politics, economy, culture, society and other fields, including rural areas, cities, politics, business, education and so on. The importance of reform literature in Chinese literature not only reflected the actual situation of Chinese society at that time, but also had a profound impact on today's literary creation.

Reformist novels usually described the challenges and difficulties the protagonist encountered during the reform period and how he or she finally achieved his or her life goals or changed society through continuous efforts and struggles. Reformist novels usually focus on the impact of social change on individuals and families, and explore the growth and self-redemption process of the protagonist in the context of reform. At the same time, it also involves political, economic, cultural and other aspects of reform. This type of novel often involved human nature, morality, responsibility and other topics with a certain depth of thought and humane care. Reformist novels were very popular in the Chinese literary market. For example,'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classic reformist novel. It described the experiences and fate of a family in the late Qing Dynasty feudal society.