In ancient times, female scholars were also called " scholars ", but the scope of usage was not as wide as men. In some novels, female scholars might be addressed as " female scholars " or " female writers," but this was not a common situation.
The title of "Jushi" originated from the Buddhist culture of ancient China. In Buddhism,"householder" referred to a practitioner who was mainly engaged in agricultural production and charity and abided by Buddhist ethics and norms. In traditional Chinese culture, the term " layman " first appeared in The Analects of Confucius, which referred to those practitioners who did not pursue power and wealth but took charity and service as their main duty. Later on, the title of "layman" gradually evolved into a respectful title for laymen, especially in ancient Chinese literature. In novels, the term " householder " was often used to describe those practitioners who had charity and service as their main life goals, such as those who sought peace of mind in the secular world or those who volunteered and served in the city.
The reason why ancient scholars were called "great scholars" was because they had profound academic cultivation and moral demeanor, and enjoyed a high status and influence in the academic world and social life. The term " great scholar " first appeared in the Han Dynasty to describe scholars who were erudite, virtuous, and had profound academic attainments. These great scholars were often called " doctors " because they had achieved high academic achievements and had high social status and influence. Later on, the word " doctor " gradually evolved into the word " great scholar " to describe those scholars who had an important position in academia and social life. In ancient times, the term " great scholar " not only represented their outstanding achievements in the academic field, but also their noble moral and moral qualities. These great scholars usually had a wealth of knowledge and profound insights. The theories and perspectives they proposed had a profound impact on the social and political systems of the time. At the same time, they also had a high sense of social responsibility and moral cultivation, often making important contributions to society and the people. Therefore, in ancient society, the great scholars were regarded as the highest class of scholars, a symbol of culture and morality.
In ancient China, scholars often called themselves scholars. This term could be found in the Book of Changes. It is said in the Book of Changes that scholars are above others and below the masses. They are the people whom gentlemen rely on. It meant that scholars were the objects that people respected and looked up to. They were the things that the outstanding gentlemen among the people focused on and pursued. Therefore, in ancient China, scholars had a very high status and evaluation, and it was also the highest pursuit of scholars.
The Four Great Talents of ancient times were proposed by Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty, including Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Su Shi.
"Ming Dynasty: Longevity!" Old Zhu Catches People According to My Story was hailed as the new Scholar's Unofficial History. I recommend this novel to you. It's set in the fictional Ming Dynasty. The protagonist is a down-and-out scholar who has a god-level writer system. Through writing novels, he reveals the corruption in the imperial court. The plot of this novel was bizarre and the writing style was beautiful. It was not only a novel that exposed corruption, but also a very entertaining historical novel. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
In ancient times, scholars often called each other with pronunciations such as Ru, Er, Zi, Er, Gong, Jun, etc., which were used to express respect for the other party in the conversation. They translated it as "you", or used official titles such as "king, doctor, general, son" to address the other party respectfully. The other common titles were: 1. Use "Xian" and "Ren" to address the other party, mostly used for peers or juniors. Such as: virtuous brother, virtuous brother, kind brother, kind brother. 2. It is to use "minister, servant, a, villain" to express apology. The monarch used "I, not hub, solitary" to express modesty. 3. Modesty was an indispensable expression of humility in people's daily communication and letters. The word "humble" was used to modestly refer to oneself or things related to oneself. For example, I humbly call myself, my surname humbly call my surname, my place humbly call my house and place, my school humbly call my school. The word "Bi" was used to modestly refer to oneself or things related to oneself. For example, humble people: modestly praise themselves; humble meaning: modestly praise their own opinions; humble opinion: modestly praise their own opinions.
The Scholars is an ancient Chinese novel that tells the life of Confucian scholars during the Ming Dynasty and stories related to political struggles. Here are some of the main stories: 1. Wen Su's case: Wen Su was a Confucian scholar who was demoted to other places because he opposed official corruption. He was killed by an official on the way, but the murderer escaped. After Wen Su's death, his family avenged him and finally revealed the identity of the murderer. 2. Huo Xiaoyu Case: Huo Xiaoyu was the wife of the Confucian scholar Huo Qubing. She was demoted to another place because she opposed official corruption. On the way, she was pursued by an official and forced to marry him. However, Huo Xiaoyu secretly fell in love with her husband and finally won her freedom through a struggle. 3. Li Yishan's case: Li Yishan was a Confucian scholar who was demoted to other places because he opposed official corruption. He was killed by an official on the way, but the murderer escaped. Li Yishan's family finally revealed the identity of the murderer and brought him to justice for revenge. 4. Yan Song Case: Yan Song was a famous politician and Confucian scholar of the Ming Dynasty. He was respected for his political talent and academic achievements. However, he was also accused of being involved in official corruption and was eventually banished to other places. Confucius was a famous ancient Chinese ideologist and teacher. His bronze statue was revered as "Confucius Statue" in later generations. However, during the Ming Dynasty, the statue of Confucius was stolen by a thief and rumors spread in society that the statue had been destroyed. The Confucianists conducted in-depth research and finally discovered the truth and launched a righteous struggle. These stories were only a part of the book, and there were many other stories related to Confucian scholars and political struggles. It was an ancient Chinese novel full of twists and turns and wisdom.
The two most pleasant names of male scholars in ancient times were: 1 Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher and painter of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". 2. Liu Gongquan-A writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Master of Yan and Liu".
Fortress Besieged was called the new history of the scholars because it depicted a fictional society that was similar to the scholarly bureaucracy, which was very different from traditional Confucian culture. Most of the characters in the novel were the intellectual bureaucrats. After going through all kinds of weighing and choices, they finally chose to stick to their beliefs and principles in this besieged city. At the same time, the novel also depicted the dark side of human nature and the various problems of social reality so that readers could have a deeper understanding of the complexity of human nature and society. Therefore, Fortress Besieged was widely regarded as a novel with profound cultural and social significance and was called the new history of the scholars.
The Scholars 'Unofficial History was called an ugly history mainly because it depicted the political corruption and social darkness of the Ming Dynasty, as well as the criticism and satire of the society by the writers. This novel presented the political reality and human weakness of the Ming Dynasty in a humorous way, so it was loved by the readers. Although The Scholars is not a historical novel, it reflects the actual situation of the society at that time. It has a certain reference value for us to understand history and society.