In ancient times, male scholars were called scholars, but what were female scholars called?

The title of "Jushi" originated from the Buddhist culture of ancient China. In Buddhism,"householder" referred to a practitioner who was mainly engaged in agricultural production and charity and abided by Buddhist ethics and norms. In traditional Chinese culture, the term " layman " first appeared in The Analects of Confucius, which referred to those practitioners who did not pursue power and wealth but took charity and service as their main duty. Later on, the title of "layman" gradually evolved into a respectful title for laymen, especially in ancient Chinese literature. In novels, the term " householder " was often used to describe those practitioners who had charity and service as their main life goals, such as those who sought peace of mind in the secular world or those who volunteered and served in the city.

The reason why ancient scholars were called "great scholars" was because they had profound academic cultivation and moral demeanor, and enjoyed a high status and influence in the academic world and social life. The term " great scholar " first appeared in the Han Dynasty to describe scholars who were erudite, virtuous, and had profound academic attainments. These great scholars were often called " doctors " because they had achieved high academic achievements and had high social status and influence. Later on, the word " doctor " gradually evolved into the word " great scholar " to describe those scholars who had an important position in academia and social life. In ancient times, the term " great scholar " not only represented their outstanding achievements in the academic field, but also their noble moral and moral qualities. These great scholars usually had a wealth of knowledge and profound insights. The theories and perspectives they proposed had a profound impact on the social and political systems of the time. At the same time, they also had a high sense of social responsibility and moral cultivation, often making important contributions to society and the people. Therefore, in ancient society, the great scholars were regarded as the highest class of scholars, a symbol of culture and morality.

In ancient China, scholars often called themselves scholars. This term could be found in the Book of Changes. It is said in the Book of Changes that scholars are above others and below the masses. They are the people whom gentlemen rely on. It meant that scholars were the objects that people respected and looked up to. They were the things that the outstanding gentlemen among the people focused on and pursued. Therefore, in ancient China, scholars had a very high status and evaluation, and it was also the highest pursuit of scholars.

The Four Great Talents of ancient times were proposed by Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty, including Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Su Shi.

In ancient times, scholars often called each other with pronunciations such as Ru, Er, Zi, Er, Gong, Jun, etc., which were used to express respect for the other party in the conversation. They translated it as "you", or used official titles such as "king, doctor, general, son" to address the other party respectfully. The other common titles were: 1. Use "Xian" and "Ren" to address the other party, mostly used for peers or juniors. Such as: virtuous brother, virtuous brother, kind brother, kind brother. 2. It is to use "minister, servant, a, villain" to express apology. The monarch used "I, not hub, solitary" to express modesty. 3. Modesty was an indispensable expression of humility in people's daily communication and letters. The word "humble" was used to modestly refer to oneself or things related to oneself. For example, I humbly call myself, my surname humbly call my surname, my place humbly call my house and place, my school humbly call my school. The word "Bi" was used to modestly refer to oneself or things related to oneself. For example, humble people: modestly praise themselves; humble meaning: modestly praise their own opinions; humble opinion: modestly praise their own opinions.

"Ming Dynasty: Longevity!" Old Zhu Catches People According to My Story was hailed as the new Scholar's Unofficial History. I recommend this novel to you. It's set in the fictional Ming Dynasty. The protagonist is a down-and-out scholar who has a god-level writer system. Through writing novels, he reveals the corruption in the imperial court. The plot of this novel was bizarre and the writing style was beautiful. It was not only a novel that exposed corruption, but also a very entertaining historical novel. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

The Scholars was a classical Chinese novel that told the story of Confucian scholars and officials during the Ming Dynasty. The following are some of the short stories: Wu Weiye visited the thatched cottage three times It was about Wu Weiye asking Zhuge Liang for advice on how to govern the country. 2. Fan Jin's Zhongju The story of Fan Jin's success in the imperial examination became one of the most famous stories in Chinese history. Dream of the Red Chamber It told the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, as well as the rise and fall of the Jia family. Water Margins It described the righteous acts and resistance of Lin Chong, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen, and the development of Liangshan Lake. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio It told the stories of various ghosts and immortals in Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, as well as the love stories between immortals and humans. Legend of the White Snake It was about the love story between the white snake and Xu Xian, as well as the great efforts the white snake made to save Xu Xian. Journey to the West It told the story of Sun Wukong and the others protecting Tang Sanzang and the difficulties and challenges on the way. 8 Other Short Stories in The Scholars In addition to the stories mentioned above, there were many other interesting stories in the book, such as Li Yishan scolding Wang Kui, Xue Baochai marrying into the Jia family, Wang Xifeng setting up lovesickness, and so on.

The Scholars is a novel based on ancient Chinese Confucian culture. The characters in the novel have a certain commonality. The following are some possible characters: 1. Pay attention to education: The characters in the history of the scholars generally pay attention to education. They have a high level of accomplishment and knowledge in academic, cultural, and political aspects. Loyalty and integrity: Most of the characters in the history of the scholars were loyal and upright gentlemen. They adhered to the moral code, did not fear power, did not fear hardships, and always maintained noble moral character and integrity. 3. Clever and witty: The characters in the history of the scholars were generally witty and good at dealing with all kinds of complicated situations. Sometimes, they could even turn danger into safety. 4. Inward and conservative: Most of the characters in the history of the scholars are introverted and conservative. They are not good at expressing their emotions and are not easy to trust others. They are more inclined to make decisions through their own thinking and judgment. Distinguish between gratitude and resentment: The characters in the history of the scholars generally distinguish between gratitude and resentment. They have a clear understanding and judgment of their own actions and decisions and will not tolerate any betrayal or deception.

There were many handsome scholars in history. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was known as the " Immortal Poet." His poems were full of romanticism and unrestrained, but his appearance was also praised as one of the handsome and unrestrained literati. 2. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. Su Shi was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter in Chinese history. His literary achievements and personal charm were highly respected, but his appearance was also known as "handsome man." 3. Ming Dynasty's Wen Zhengming. Wen Zhengming was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter of the Ming Dynasty. His calligraphy works were known as the "Four Unique" and he was very handsome. 4. Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty. Cao Xueqin was a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty. His literary work, Dream of the Red Chamber, was regarded as a treasure of Chinese classical literature. However, his appearance was not recognized by the people at that time because he suffered from mental illness. This was only a small part of it. In fact, there were many other handsome scholars in history.

The Scholars was a classical Chinese novel that mainly narrated some characters and their stories in the scholars during the Ming Dynasty. The following are some of the important figures: 1 Yan Song: One of the main characters in the novel was a famous politician and official of the Ming Dynasty. He was quick-witted and good at dealing with all kinds of political issues. 2 Li Shizhong: Yan Song's right-hand man was a smart politician and scholar. He was committed to promoting the economic development and social progress of the Ming Dynasty. 3. Huang Daozhou: A learned Confucian scholar who once served as the emperor's teacher. He advocated using moral education as the main means to promote social harmony and stability. 4. Wang Yongji: He was an official who was proficient in Confucian classics and had once served as the emperor's scholar. He put forward some important Confucian ideas, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of ancient Chinese Confucian culture. Liu Yong: An important character in the novel, Yan Song's subordinate and right-hand man. He was a brilliant politician and writer who was committed to promoting literature and education in the Ming Dynasty. These are some of the important figures in the history of the scholars. As representatives of the scholars, they have demonstrated some of the important characteristics and values of ancient Chinese Confucian culture.