The Four Great Masterpieces referred to the four classic novels, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. "Dream of the Red Chamber" narrated the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others. It depicted the life of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic society and the fickleness of the world, showing the complexity of human nature and the irony and criticism of society. Journey to the West tells the story of the adventures of Sun Wukong and the others who protected Tang Sanzang to obtain the scriptures. It portrays the adventures of Sun Wukong and the others in Chinese mythology, reflecting the myths, legends and philosophical concepts in traditional Chinese culture. The Water Margins tells the story of 108 heroes gathering for justice and uprising, portraying the heroic image in Chinese folklore, showing the weakness of human nature and the dark side of society. Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period, describing the political and military struggles between Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan and others, reflecting the history, philosophy and moral values of traditional Chinese culture. These four novels are all classics in the history of Chinese literature, with profound cultural and historical significance, not only in China but also in the world, they have high literary value and influence. They not only describe China's history and society, but also reflect the essence of Chinese culture and values. They have a certain enlightenment for us to understand Chinese traditional culture and understand the world.