Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. He was hailed as "the greatest China in a hundred years" and had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. Lu Xun's works were featured by exposing the darkness of society, criticizing the old system, calling for new ideas, and advocating a new culture. His novels such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine and Kong Yiji deeply revealed the darkness and corruption of the Chinese society at that time, showing the author's deep affection for the people and his criticism of social reality. His works were not only popular in China, but also had a high reputation internationally, which had a profound influence on western literature and thought. Lu Xun was also a ideologist and revolutionary. His ideas were deeply supported by the Chinese people and had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese politics and culture. He advocated the New Culture Movement, opposed the old ideas and systems, and advocated a new culture based on science and rationality, which opened a new era for the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. He also actively participated in the 1911 Revolution and the May 4th Movement, making important contributions to the Chinese people's liberation and national independence. Therefore, Lu Xun was highly regarded by later generations. He was hailed as "the pioneer of the cultural revolution","the fighter of national liberation","the great" and so on. He was an important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature and thought.