Traditional Chinese painting refers to a type of art form in Chinese painting, including landscape painting, watercolor painting, oil painting, pastel painting, heavy color painting, etc. Usually, ink painting, color, and lines are used to express the Chinese painter's perception and thoughts about nature and life. The history of Chinese painting could be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. In ancient China, painters first used lines and ink to express the natural landscape, then gradually developed color and gradually formed the unique style of Chinese painting. The techniques of traditional Chinese painting were rich and varied, including drawing lines, moss, rendering, texture expression, and so on. The painter could express his own feelings and thoughts about nature and life through different techniques, as well as his own emotions and style. Chinese painting has an important position in Chinese culture and history, and is regarded as one of the important components of Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese painting had become a popular form of artistic expression, attracting more and more people's attention and appreciation.
Chinese painting is a traditional Chinese painting with a long history and rich cultural content. Its main feature was the use of ink and colored brushes to express people, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and other natural scenery through lines and ink. Chinese painting originated from the Han Dynasty and developed to the peak of the Tang Dynasty. After that, it went through the continuous innovation and development of the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties, forming a unique painting style and technique. The main material of Chinese painting was ink and wash. The use of water was very clever, which could produce different effects. The use of ink was mainly black. Through different ink methods, ink blocks, ink dots, and other means, different light and shadow effects and atmosphere were expressed. The colors in Chinese paintings were relatively light, with ink as the main color, pursuing a profound artistic effect. Chinese painting focused on the expression of lines, the use of brush and ink, and the creation of rhythm. In terms of composition, Chinese paintings emphasized on artistic conception and far-reaching artistic conception. They often expressed the inner meaning and philosophy of natural scenery in a concise and abstract form. In terms of subject matter, Chinese paintings covered various aspects such as figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, etc. It had a wide coverage and profound cultural content. Chinese painting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, with unique artistic value and historical value, which has a profound impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.
Chinese traditional culture has a long history and rich content. Its main characteristics include: Confucianism: Confucianism is the core of Chinese traditional culture, emphasizing the values of "benevolence","filial piety","loyalty" and so on. It is the main ideology of Chinese feudal society. 2. Taoism: Taoism emphasized the concepts of "nature" and "governing by inaction" and advocated the pursuit of inner peace and physical health. 3. Buddhist ideology: Buddhist ideology emphasized the concepts of "compassion","wisdom","cause and effect" and so on. These were the guiding principles of Chinese Buddhism. 4. Poetry: Poetry is an important form of expression of traditional Chinese culture. Its characteristic lies in the use of words as a medium to convey cultural information through the expression of emotions and thoughts. 5. Martial arts culture: Martial arts culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its characteristics lie in its emphasis on physical exercise and performance. 6. Festivities and celebrations: Chinese traditional festivals and celebrations are rich and colorful, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., which emphasize the harmony and connection between family, society and nature. Folk art: folk art is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, such as paper-cut, gourd, kite and so on. Its characteristic lies in the expression of the artist's feelings and thoughts through manual skills. These characteristics made the Chinese traditional culture form a unique cultural style and value system in the process of inheritance and development, leaving a precious cultural heritage in the world's cultural treasure house.
The characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, including ideology, morality, art, philosophy, etiquette, etc., had a profound impact on Chinese culture. In terms of ideology, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the five virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith". It had always believed that people should pursue moral excellence based on these five virtues. This thought influenced the values and moral standards of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture emphasize interpersonal relationships, family, friends and social responsibility. In terms of morality, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the moral norms of loyalty, filial piety, fraternity, faith, propriety, and righteousness. It believed that people should abide by these norms and be morally noble. This thought influenced the behavior and interpersonal relationships of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture pay attention to moral cultivation and self-restraint. In terms of art, traditional Chinese culture included painting, music, dance, drama, poetry, and many other art forms that emphasized the artistic concept of "harmony, balance, nature, and humanity." This thought influenced the aesthetic standards and artistic creation of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmony and balance of art, emphasizing the harmony between man and nature. In terms of philosophy, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the philosophy of "harmony between man and nature, and the Tao follows nature." It believed that people should live in harmony with the natural environment and pursue harmony between man and nature. This thought influenced the philosophy and practice of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to environmental protection and sustainable development. In terms of etiquette, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the concept of "order of seniority, modesty and prudence" and believed that people should pay attention to etiquette and respect their elders and others. This thought influenced the social etiquette and interpersonal communication in Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmonious development of interpersonal relationships.
China's history and culture have a long history, rich cultural heritage and unique national spirit. The following is some knowledge of Chinese history and culture: 1 Xia Dynasty: The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history from the 21st century to the 16th century. 2. Shang Dynasty: The Shang Dynasty was the second dynasty in Chinese history, from the 16th century to the 11th century. 3. Western Zhou Dynasty: The Western Zhou Dynasty was a period in Chinese history from the 11th century to 771 B.C. 4. Eastern Zhou Dynasty: The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period in Chinese history from 771 B.C. to 256 A.D. The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period: The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was a period in Chinese history from 770 to 221 B.C. 6 Qin Dynasty: The Qin Dynasty was a short dynasty in Chinese history from 221 B.C. to 206 A.D. 7 Western Han Dynasty: The Western Han Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 206 AD to 9 AD. The Eastern Han Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 25 to 220 AD. The Three Kingdoms Period: The Three Kingdoms Period was a period in Chinese history from 220 to 280 AD. 10 Western Jin Dynasty: The Western Jin Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 265 AD to 316 AD. 11 Eastern Jin Dynasty: The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 317 AD to 420 AD. 12 Northern and Southern Dynasties: The Northern and Southern Dynasties was a period in Chinese history from 420 to 589 AD. 13 Sui Dynasty: The Sui Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 581 to 618. 14 Tang Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 618 to 907. 15 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was a period in Chinese history from 907 to 960 AD. Song Dynasty: The Song Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 960 to 1279. 17 Yuan Dynasty: The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 1271 to 1368. 18 Ming Dynasty: The Ming Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 1368 to 1644. Qing Dynasty: The Qing Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history from 1644 to 1912. 20 Republic of China: The Republic of China was a period in Chinese history from 1912 to 1949. 21 After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China implemented the socialistic system from 1949 to 2008. China's cultural heritage includes ancient and modern cultural heritage. Ancient cultural heritage included the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, terracotta warriors, and so on. Modern cultural heritage includes traditional Chinese festivals, customs, music, dance, painting, calligraphy, and so on.
The Chinese medicine knowledge of 24 solar terms and health preservation included the following points: According to the point of view of Chinese medicine, spring health preservation should focus on balancing yin and yang, nourishing the spleen and stomach, protecting vitality, eating more medicine and fruits and vegetables, eating less sour and more sweet, paying attention to replenishing water, maintaining a happy spirit, practicing external exercises and nourishing tendons, eating more seasonal fruits and vegetables, eating less hair and high-heat greasy food, paying attention to protecting yang qi, and protecting the liver were the keys to spring health preservation.
The Chinese Medicine Knowledge Science Encyclopedia was to spread Chinese medicine knowledge to the public through Chinese medicine theories and methods, so as to improve people's understanding and understanding of Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine health care was one of the important contents of traditional Chinese medicine. It emphasized the concept of adapting to nature, balancing yin and yang, and varying from person to person. It achieved the purpose of strengthening one's physique, preventing diseases, and prolonging life through the four cornerstone of emotion, diet, daily life, and exercise. Traditional Chinese medicine health care focused on comprehensive maintenance and conditioning, starting from teenagers and persevering. The thought of preventive treatment in traditional Chinese medicine covered the whole process of health and disease, mainly including three stages: "prevention before illness","prevention after illness", and "recovery after recovery". Traditional Chinese medicine health care was to use the natural bias of traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the ups and downs of the human body's qi, blood, yin and yang. When taking traditional Chinese medicine, one should pay attention to the differences in age, physique, and season. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine also emphasized that medicine and food were of the same origin. Commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for both medicine and food were honey, yam, lotus seeds, jujube, longan pulp, wolfberries, walnuts, poria cocos, ginger, chrysanthemum, mung beans, sesame, garlic, pepper, hawthorn, etc. In short, the Chinese Medicine Knowledge Encyclopedia covered Chinese medicine health care, Chinese medicine health care, and the same source of medicine and food. It was designed to help people understand the concepts and methods of Chinese medicine to promote health and prevent diseases.
The questions and answers of the 2020 Chinese Traditional Culture Knowledge Competition are as follows: 1 What is Taoism? A Religion B. A philosophical thought C. A Cultivation Method A cultural phenomenon Who was the founder of Buddhism? A Sakyamuni B Laozi C Confucius D-sensor Who was the founder of Confucianism? A Confucius B Mencius C Xun Zi D Mozi Who was the founder of Taoism? A Laozi B Zhuangzi C Mozi D Han Feizi When is the Dragon Boat Festival? June 13th B June 14 C June 15th 16 June What are the Four Books and Five Classics? A Great Learning, Doctrine of the mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius B. Da Xue, Zhong Yong, Li Ji, Yi Jing C The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Book of Rites, Book of Changes D "Great Learning","The Doctrine of the mean","Book of Rites","Spring and Autumn" 7 What is Taiji Fist? A A Martial Arts B. A kind of Qigong C. A way to exercise A cultural phenomenon 8 What is eight-part essay? A. A type of imperial examination style B. A literary work C. An academic theory A cultural phenomenon What is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. August 15, lunar calendar B Mid-Autumn Festival holiday C. A traditional cultural activity A Natural Phenomenon What is the Lantern Festival? 15th day of the first lunar month B. Lantern Festival holiday C. A traditional cultural activity A Natural Phenomenon Answer: 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 B
The farming culture of ancient China had a profound influence on the traditional Chinese culture. The development of ancient Chinese farming civilization not only provided enough food and other agricultural products for Chinese society, but also promoted social, economic, political and cultural progress. In terms of culture, the influence of ancient Chinese farming culture was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Food culture: Ancient Chinese farming culture created a rich food culture such as rice, flour, steamed buns, dumplings, moon cakes, fish, meat, vegetables, etc. These foods not only satisfied people's needs, but also formed a unique food culture. 2. Medical culture: The farming culture in ancient China created a rich medical culture, such as the medical classics such as the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic and the difficult classics, as well as many traditional herbs and prescriptions. These medical cultures have made important contributions to the health of the Chinese nation. 3. Literature and art: The farming culture of ancient China created many excellent literary and artistic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. These works reflect the style of ancient Chinese society and the lives of the people, becoming the treasures of Chinese culture. 4. Ritual culture: The farming culture in ancient China created a rich culture of etiquette, such as the ritual classics such as Zhou Li and Yi Li, as well as many traditional rituals. These etiquette cultures embodied the civilization and dignity of ancient Chinese society and were still widely passed down and applied today. The farming culture in ancient China had a profound influence on the development of traditional Chinese culture and became an important part of Chinese culture.
Experience of Chinese Traditional Culture 3 1. Experience of Chinese traditional culture--The Analects of Confucius The Analects of Confucius was one of the ancient classics of China. It was known as a historical book with a style of "sayings". It recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, emphasizing the core values of "benevolence, propriety, wisdom, and faith", which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture. Here are my thoughts on the Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius emphasized the importance of benevolence. Confucius believed that "benevolence" was the highest moral standard and the goal that everyone should pursue. He advocated that people should have a benevolent heart, respect others, love others, and constantly cultivate their own sympathy and caring heart. In the Analects of Confucius, there were many discussions about "benevolence" such as "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you" and "learn from time to time". These discussions all reflected Confucius '"benevolence" thought. The Analects of Confucius emphasized the importance of propriety. Confucius believed that rites were a kind of moral standard to regulate people's behavior and an important means to maintain social order. He advocated that people should respect their elders, respect others, respect social norms, and maintain social order and harmony by abiding by Lilly. In the Analects of Confucius, there were many discussions about "rites", such as "there is no way to establish oneself without learning rites","to review the old and learn the new can be a teacher", etc. These discussions all reflected Confucius '"rites" thought. The Analects of Confucius emphasized the importance of wisdom. Confucius believed that "wisdom" was a person's wisdom, and wisdom was an important guarantee to realize one's self-worth. He advocated that people should be smart and constantly improve their abilities and qualities to expand their horizons and ideas. In the Analects of Confucius, there were many discussions about "wisdom", such as "learning without thinking is lost thinking without learning is dangerous","a wise man does not do unwise things", etc. These discussions all reflected Confucius '"wisdom" thought. The Analects of Confucius emphasized the importance of faith. Confucius believed that "faith" was a person's trust, and confidence was an important guarantee to achieve harmony in interpersonal relationships. He advocated that people should have honest and trustworthy beliefs, keep their own integrity and integrity, respect others, and live in harmony with others. In the Analects of Confucius, there were many discussions about "faith" such as "words must be kept and actions must be carried out","words must be kept and actions must not be far", etc. These discussions all reflected Confucius '"faith" thought. The above is my understanding of the Analects of Confucius. Through studying the Analects of Confucius, I deeply understand the importance of core values such as "benevolence, propriety, wisdom, and faith" to Chinese culture. They form the basic spirit of Chinese culture and are the cornerstone of Chinese culture.
Chinese traditional culture refers to the essence of various thoughts, culture, arts, traditional skills, and other aspects accumulated by the Chinese nation in the long-term historical and cultural development. Chinese traditional culture was rich and colorful, including philosophy, religion, morality, literature, history, geography, astronomy, weather, music, painting, sculpture, architecture, food, medicine, and many other fields. The core of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism. Confucianism advocates human ethics and morality, emphasizing etiquette, righteousness, benevolence, wisdom, faith and other values, which have a profound impact on the development of Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, traditional Chinese culture also attached importance to military affairs, politics, and economy. This formed a philosophical system represented by ancient philosophers such as Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Laozi, Mozi, and Zhuangzi, as well as a military culture represented by ancient military commanders such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, and Zhuge Liang. Chinese traditional culture is the spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and it has an important enlightenment and influence on the development of countries around the world.