What was the knowledge of Chinese traditional culture and Chinese painting?

Chinese painting is a traditional Chinese painting with a long history and rich cultural content. Its main feature was the use of ink and colored brushes to express people, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and other natural scenery through lines and ink. Chinese painting originated from the Han Dynasty and developed to the peak of the Tang Dynasty. After that, it went through the continuous innovation and development of the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties, forming a unique painting style and technique. The main material of Chinese painting was ink and wash. The use of water was very clever, which could produce different effects. The use of ink was mainly black. Through different ink methods, ink blocks, ink dots, and other means, different light and shadow effects and atmosphere were expressed. The colors in Chinese paintings were relatively light, with ink as the main color, pursuing a profound artistic effect. Chinese painting focused on the expression of lines, the use of brush and ink, and the creation of rhythm. In terms of composition, Chinese paintings emphasized on artistic conception and far-reaching artistic conception. They often expressed the inner meaning and philosophy of natural scenery in a concise and abstract form. In terms of subject matter, Chinese paintings covered various aspects such as figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, etc. It had a wide coverage and profound cultural content. Chinese painting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, with unique artistic value and historical value, which has a profound impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.

Chinese traditional culture has a long history and rich content. Its main characteristics include: Confucianism: Confucianism is the core of Chinese traditional culture, emphasizing the values of "benevolence","filial piety","loyalty" and so on. It is the main ideology of Chinese feudal society. 2. Taoism: Taoism emphasized the concepts of "nature" and "governing by inaction" and advocated the pursuit of inner peace and physical health. 3. Buddhist ideology: Buddhist ideology emphasized the concepts of "compassion","wisdom","cause and effect" and so on. These were the guiding principles of Chinese Buddhism. 4. Poetry: Poetry is an important form of expression of traditional Chinese culture. Its characteristic lies in the use of words as a medium to convey cultural information through the expression of emotions and thoughts. 5. Martial arts culture: Martial arts culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its characteristics lie in its emphasis on physical exercise and performance. 6. Festivities and celebrations: Chinese traditional festivals and celebrations are rich and colorful, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., which emphasize the harmony and connection between family, society and nature. Folk art: folk art is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, such as paper-cut, gourd, kite and so on. Its characteristic lies in the expression of the artist's feelings and thoughts through manual skills. These characteristics made the Chinese traditional culture form a unique cultural style and value system in the process of inheritance and development, leaving a precious cultural heritage in the world's cultural treasure house.

The characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, including ideology, morality, art, philosophy, etiquette, etc., had a profound impact on Chinese culture. In terms of ideology, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the five virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith". It had always believed that people should pursue moral excellence based on these five virtues. This thought influenced the values and moral standards of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture emphasize interpersonal relationships, family, friends and social responsibility. In terms of morality, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the moral norms of loyalty, filial piety, fraternity, faith, propriety, and righteousness. It believed that people should abide by these norms and be morally noble. This thought influenced the behavior and interpersonal relationships of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture pay attention to moral cultivation and self-restraint. In terms of art, traditional Chinese culture included painting, music, dance, drama, poetry, and many other art forms that emphasized the artistic concept of "harmony, balance, nature, and humanity." This thought influenced the aesthetic standards and artistic creation of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmony and balance of art, emphasizing the harmony between man and nature. In terms of philosophy, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the philosophy of "harmony between man and nature, and the Tao follows nature." It believed that people should live in harmony with the natural environment and pursue harmony between man and nature. This thought influenced the philosophy and practice of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to environmental protection and sustainable development. In terms of etiquette, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the concept of "order of seniority, modesty and prudence" and believed that people should pay attention to etiquette and respect their elders and others. This thought influenced the social etiquette and interpersonal communication in Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmonious development of interpersonal relationships.

The farming culture of ancient China had a profound influence on the traditional Chinese culture. The development of ancient Chinese farming civilization not only provided enough food and other agricultural products for Chinese society, but also promoted social, economic, political and cultural progress. In terms of culture, the influence of ancient Chinese farming culture was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Food culture: Ancient Chinese farming culture created a rich food culture such as rice, flour, steamed buns, dumplings, moon cakes, fish, meat, vegetables, etc. These foods not only satisfied people's needs, but also formed a unique food culture. 2. Medical culture: The farming culture in ancient China created a rich medical culture, such as the medical classics such as the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic and the difficult classics, as well as many traditional herbs and prescriptions. These medical cultures have made important contributions to the health of the Chinese nation. 3. Literature and art: The farming culture of ancient China created many excellent literary and artistic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. These works reflect the style of ancient Chinese society and the lives of the people, becoming the treasures of Chinese culture. 4. Ritual culture: The farming culture in ancient China created a rich culture of etiquette, such as the ritual classics such as Zhou Li and Yi Li, as well as many traditional rituals. These etiquette cultures embodied the civilization and dignity of ancient Chinese society and were still widely passed down and applied today. The farming culture in ancient China had a profound influence on the development of traditional Chinese culture and became an important part of Chinese culture.

The questions and answers of the 2020 Chinese Traditional Culture Knowledge Competition are as follows: 1 What is Taoism? A Religion B. A philosophical thought C. A Cultivation Method A cultural phenomenon Who was the founder of Buddhism? A Sakyamuni B Laozi C Confucius D-sensor Who was the founder of Confucianism? A Confucius B Mencius C Xun Zi D Mozi Who was the founder of Taoism? A Laozi B Zhuangzi C Mozi D Han Feizi When is the Dragon Boat Festival? June 13th B June 14 C June 15th 16 June What are the Four Books and Five Classics? A Great Learning, Doctrine of the mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius B. Da Xue, Zhong Yong, Li Ji, Yi Jing C The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Book of Rites, Book of Changes D "Great Learning","The Doctrine of the mean","Book of Rites","Spring and Autumn" 7 What is Taiji Fist? A A Martial Arts B. A kind of Qigong C. A way to exercise A cultural phenomenon 8 What is eight-part essay? A. A type of imperial examination style B. A literary work C. An academic theory A cultural phenomenon What is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. August 15, lunar calendar B Mid-Autumn Festival holiday C. A traditional cultural activity A Natural Phenomenon What is the Lantern Festival? 15th day of the first lunar month B. Lantern Festival holiday C. A traditional cultural activity A Natural Phenomenon Answer: 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 B

Chinese traditional culture is an important part of Chinese history and culture, including many ideas, philosophy, literature, art and customs. Chinese traditional culture has a long history and rich content. Its uniqueness lies in its unique way of thinking and values. The core of Chinese traditional culture was Confucianism. Confucianism was one of the most important thoughts in ancient China, and its representatives were Confucius and Mencius. Confucianism emphasized the relationship between people, advocating "benevolence","filial piety" and "etiquette", emphasizing the need for individuals to obey and contribute to the needs of society. Confucianism had a profound influence on ancient Chinese society and still plays an important role in modern Chinese society. Other aspects of traditional Chinese culture included Taoism and Mohism, Buddhism and Taoism. These thoughts also had their own unique characteristics and contributions to China's history and culture, which had a profound impact. The values of traditional Chinese culture were its unique moral values and code of conduct. Chinese traditional culture emphasized values such as benevolence, honesty, and modesty. These values not only occupy an important position in China's history and culture, but also have a wide influence in the world. The uniqueness of Chinese traditional culture lies in its unique way of thinking and values. These thoughts had a profound impact on the history and culture of China, and also on the history and culture of the world. We should cherish and inherit the traditional Chinese culture so that it still plays an important role and value in modern society.

Chinese traditional culture refers to the various cultural achievements formed by the Chinese nation in the long-term historical and cultural development with unique charm and spiritual content. The core of Chinese traditional culture was Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, militarism, famous school of thought, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and other philosophical thoughts and cultural customs. Chinese traditional culture had a rich variety of forms, including literature, art, music, opera, movies, photography, painting, calligraphy, architecture, etiquette, and so on. Among them, the important components of Chinese literature were poetry, novels, prose, and drama. Chinese traditional culture, such as music, opera, film, photography, painting, and other art forms, also had their own unique ways of expression and cultural content. Chinese traditional culture has a profound influence on the development of Chinese history, politics, society and culture. It is an important part of Chinese civilization and an important asset in the treasure house of world culture.

China was a country with a long history and rich cultural heritage. Chinese traditional cultural materials include many classic works, traditional festivals, folk arts, music, dance, drama, painting, sculpture, and so on. The following is some information about Chinese traditional culture: Classic works: - The Analects of Confucius - Tao Te Ching - Mencius - University - Doctrine of the mean - Book of Changes - The Book of Songs - Book of Rites Traditional festivals: - Spring Festival - Lantern Festival - Ching Ming Festival - Dragon Boat Festival - Mid-Autumn Festival - Double Ninth Festival - winter solstice Folk Arts: - paper-cut - kite - sculpture - t'ai chi ch 'uan - acupuncture - ceramic - fabric Music: - guqin - erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register than jinghu - flute - a 21-or 25-stringed plucked instrument - pipa - dulcimer - chorus Dance: - t'ai chi ch 'uan - national dance - ballet - Chinese classical dance Drama: - Peking Opera - Henan opera - Cantonese opera - kunqu - drama Drawing: - landscape painting - peony map - Plum Blossom Painting - Character Map - Historical Story Map Sculpture: - Terracotta Warriors - Taishan Stone Sculpture - Longmen Grottoes - The Great Wall These traditional cultural materials are the important cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, which not only has a far-reaching influence in China, but also has a wide impact on the world.

Chinese traditional culture works include but are not limited to the following categories: The Book of Changes, also known as the Book of Changes, is one of the most famous divination classics in ancient China and is considered one of the most important philosophical thoughts in Chinese culture. Tao Te Ching, also known as Lao Tzu, is a Taoist classic written by the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu. It is considered one of the most important philosophical works in Chinese culture. 3. The Analects of Confucius: It is one of the classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism. It is composed of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It is considered one of the most important Confucian classics in Chinese culture. The Book of Songs was a collection of ancient Chinese poems from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. It was hailed as one of the most important collections of poems in Chinese culture. 5 The Scholars: A satirical novel by the Qing Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi. It is considered one of the most important satirical novels in Chinese culture, with the hypocrisy and corruption of some people in the scholars as the theme. Dream of the Red Chamber was a novel written by Cao Xueqin, a novelist from the Qing Dynasty. It used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to describe the rise and fall of a feudal dynasty. It was considered one of the most important novels in Chinese culture. These are only a small part of the traditional Chinese culture works, there are many other classic works such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and so on.

Chinese traditional culture has a long history and contains many classics. Here are a few: The Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is one of the ancient Confucian classics in China. It records the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. Among them, there were many classic sayings, such as "learning and learning from time to time","reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher", etc., which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese traditional culture and thought. 2. Tao Te Ching: Tao Te Ching was one of the ancient Taoist classics of China. The author was unknown, but it was praised as the foundational work of Taoism. The book mainly talked about the core concepts of Taoism-"Tao" and "governing by inaction", as well as the basic principles and methods of Taoist philosophy. "Dream of the Red Chamber":"Dream of the Red Chamber" is the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. The author was from the Qing Dynasty. The novel used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show the customs and philosophy of life in ancient Chinese society. It was hailed as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese novels. 4 Journey to the West: Journey to the West is another classic of ancient Chinese novels. The author is the Ming Dynasty. The novel tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain scriptures. It combines Taoism, Buddhism, India and other cultural elements to show the variety and richness of ancient Chinese culture. These classics are not only an important part of traditional Chinese culture, but also reflect the customs and philosophy of life in ancient Chinese society. They are of great significance for us to understand and inherit traditional Chinese culture.