Zhang Zhongxing's literary understanding of the relationship between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese were two different ways of writing. There were obvious differences in language, grammar, and meaning. In terms of language, classical Chinese was a type of ancient Chinese that was widely used in formal situations such as academic papers, official documents, and classic works. As for the vernacular, modern Chinese was gradually formed with the development of human society. It was mainly used for daily communication, news reports, novels, and other unofficial occasions. In terms of grammar, the structure of classical Chinese was more rigorous than that of vernacular Chinese. The sentence structure and words used were more complicated, while vernacular Chinese was relatively simple and paid more attention to the accuracy and conciseness of expression. In terms of meaning, classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese were also different. When classical Chinese was used to express profound and complex thoughts, it could use some deep idioms, metaphor, symbols, etc. to make the expression more vivid. On the other hand, vernacular Chinese focused more on straightforward expressions, using simpler and easy-to-understand vocabulary and sentence patterns. Both classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese are important components of Chinese literature and culture. They each represent different historical and cultural context and are worthy of our study and respect.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different ways of language expression. There are significant differences in the way of expression, grammar structure, vocabulary usage, and so on. The classical Chinese was a type of written language used in ancient China. It was mainly used in formal situations such as literature records, political systems, and cultural classics. The grammar structure of classical Chinese was rigorous, and the vocabulary and sentence patterns used were more standardized, emphasizing the rules of grammar and the expression of artistic conception. The vernacular was a form of modern Chinese that was mainly used in novels, movies, television dramas, and other literary works as well as in daily life. The characteristics of vernacular Chinese were simple grammar structure, emphasizing oral expression, easy to understand, emphasizing grammar rules and practicality. In terms of vocabulary usage, classical Chinese has a richer vocabulary, and the vocabulary and idioms used often have profound meaning and meaning, while vernacular Chinese pays more attention to practicality and the use of words is more simple and clear. There are big differences between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in terms of expression, grammar structure, vocabulary usage, etc. However, they are both important components of human culture and have unique historical and cultural values.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different literary expressions. There are great differences in language, style, structure, meaning, and so on. The classical Chinese referred to the written language used in ancient China. Its grammar, vocabulary, and expression had great characteristics. The sentence structure of classical Chinese is more complicated, using a large number of empty words and adjectives to express more subtle expressions. Moreover, the words used often have specific cultural backgrounds and meanings. In contrast, the vernacular was a literary expression that spread in modern Chinese. Its grammar, vocabulary, and expression were more concise and clear, closer to the usage of modern Chinese. There were also differences in language styles between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese. The classical Chinese was usually more solemn and formal, while the vernacular Chinese was more oral and lively. The structure of classical Chinese was more rigorous and often needed to be analyzed and polished to be more beautiful, while vernacular Chinese was more free and flexible. There were also great differences between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in terms of structure and meaning. The classical Chinese often needed to be understood through a specific context and meaning, while the vernacular Chinese was more direct and simple. For example, the words in classical Chinese often needed to be combined with specific context to understand their meaning, while vernacular Chinese was more concise and clear.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different ways of writing, and there are great differences in pronunciation, grammar, and meaning. In terms of pronunciation, the pronunciation of classical Chinese was more strict, and there were clear rules for tone and tone, while vernacular Chinese was more casual and free. In terms of grammar, the structure of classical Chinese was more complicated, including the arrangement and combination of subject, verb, object, attribute, adverbials, etc. There were strict rules, while vernacular Chinese was relatively simple, usually using the expression of subject + verb. In terms of meaning, classical Chinese was usually used in formal occasions such as academic papers, historical documents, etc. Its meaning was more profound and rigorous, while vernacular Chinese was more easy to understand. It was usually used in novels, essays, and other literary works. There are great differences between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in terms of pronunciation, grammar, and meaning. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the appropriate expression according to the specific context and occasion.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese were two different ways of writing, each with its own characteristics and development process. The classical Chinese was a form of written expression in ancient China that originated from the pre-Qin period and matured in the Han Dynasty. With its unique grammar and expression, classical Chinese shows a high degree of specialization and rigor. It is often used in ancient academic works, official documents, and literary works. The classical Chinese had gone through many evolutions and gradually developed into a part of modern Chinese. For example, the idioms and two-part sayings in modern Chinese were the variants of the classical Chinese. The vernacular was a form of modern Chinese that originated from the late Qing Dynasty and matured in the early 20th century. The vernacular language, with its unique spoken language and expression, shows a kind of easy-to-understand and flexibility. It is often used in modern novels, prose, poetry and news. The development of vernacular Chinese was influenced by the social background at that time, such as the acceleration of the process of industrialization, modernisation and urban development, as well as the arrival of the cultural revolution. The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different ways of writing, each with its own unique characteristics and development process.

Vernacular Chinese and classical Chinese were two different ways of writing. The main differences were in the pronunciation, grammar, semantics, and writing form of the language. In terms of pronunciation, modern Chinese used the standard pronunciation of modern Chinese while classical Chinese used the ancient pronunciation of ancient Chinese. In terms of grammar, the grammar of vernacular Chinese is more flexible and there are no strict grammar rules. The grammar of classical Chinese is more rigorous and the grammar structure is more complicated. Semantically, the vernacular and classical Chinese have similar meanings, but in expressing some complex ideas or concepts, the classical Chinese is more accurate and precise than the vernacular. In terms of writing style, vernacular Chinese was usually written in modern Chinese while classical Chinese was usually written in ancient Chinese. Both vernacular and classical Chinese have their own advantages and limitations. They have different advantages when used in different situations.

The vernacular and the classical Chinese are two different ways of expressing themselves. There are obvious differences in language structure, grammar rules, and word usage habits. In terms of language structure, classical Chinese was a relatively ancient form of language. Its grammar rules and word usage habits were relatively fixed, and there were some unique expressions such as using "zhi" to connect verb and verb. And vernacular is a form of expression in modern Chinese. Its grammar rules and word usage habits are more flexible, and it uses more of the expressions and grammar structures of modern Chinese. In terms of grammar rules, the grammar rules of classical Chinese are more complicated, including the usage and position of terms, verb, adjectives, adverbs, etc. There are strict rules, while the vernacular Chinese is even simpler. It only involves the basic grammar rules of terms, verb, adjectives, etc. At the same time, vernacular Chinese also uses some auxiliary words and mood particles to help express meaning. In terms of word usage habits, classical Chinese used more ancient ways of using words such as " this, hu, yan, ear " and other words to express doubts, affirmation, negation, etc., while vernacular Chinese used more modern Chinese ways of using words such as " ah, ni, ba, le " and other mood auxiliary words to express different tones and emotions. There are obvious differences between vernacular and classical Chinese in terms of language structure, grammar rules, word usage habits, etc. Their expressions and styles are also different, so it is necessary to choose which language expression to use according to the specific situation.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different ways of expressing themselves. There are great differences in language, grammar, vocabulary, and meaning. In terms of language, classical Chinese was an ancient Chinese expression used in ancient China, mainly in poetry, letters, contracts, and other fields. The grammar structure of classical Chinese was more complicated, including the changes in word class, grammar, word order, etc. There were also many unique vocabulary and expressions such as "empty words in classical Chinese" and "flexible use of word class in classical Chinese". The vernacular was a form of modern Chinese used in modern China, mainly in novels, movies, television dramas, and other literary works. The grammar structure of vernacular Chinese was relatively simple, including the basic elements such as subject, verb, object, etc. There were also many commonly used words and expressions. In terms of grammar, the structure of classical Chinese was more complicated, including changes in word class, grammar, word order, etc. The basic elements of vernacular Chinese, on the other hand, were simpler, including subject, verb, object, and so on. In terms of vocabulary, the vocabulary of classical Chinese was relatively rich. There were many unique vocabulary and expressions, such as "empty words in classical Chinese","flexible use of parts of speech in classical Chinese", etc. On the other hand, the vocabulary of the vernacular was more concise, with many commonly used words and expressions. In terms of meaning, the meaning of classical Chinese was more profound. Many sentences contained many deep meanings. On the other hand, the meaning of vernacular Chinese was more superficial and usually only expressed the most basic meaning. There are great differences between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in terms of language, grammar, vocabulary and semantics. Therefore, reading classical Chinese requires a certain reading ability, while reading vernacular Chinese is relatively easy.

The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are the products of different historical periods and different dialect areas of the Chinese language. Their differences are mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The grammar structure: The grammar structure of classical Chinese is more complicated than that of vernacular Chinese, including subject, verb, object, attribute, adverb, etc. The grammar structure is more complicated, while vernacular Chinese is simpler and clearer. 2. Words used: The ancient words and idioms commonly used in classical Chinese often have rich cultural and historical meanings, while the vernacular language uses more modern Chinese vocabulary, which is closer to real life. 3. Ways of expression: The expression of classical Chinese is more formal and focuses on the accuracy and rigor of the expression, while vernacular Chinese is more free and pays more attention to the expression of feelings and rhythm. 4. Style of writing: The style of classical Chinese is more classical and gives people an elegant and dignified feeling. Vernacular Chinese is more modern and pays more attention to the flexibility and conversational expression. There are great differences between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in terms of language form, language content, language style, etc. They have their own unique ways of expression and development in different historical periods and different dialect areas.

In ancient times, there was a difference between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese. The classical Chinese is an article written in ancient Chinese. It is one of the main forms of ancient Chinese literature and academic literature. Its grammar, vocabulary and expression are very different from modern Chinese. And vernacular Chinese refers to articles written in modern Chinese. Its grammar, vocabulary, and expression are very different from classical Chinese. In Chinese history, classical Chinese has always played an important role. It is an important part of Chinese culture and the foundation of ancient Chinese literature and academia. The vernacular was gradually developed in modern Chinese literature and academia. It became one of the main forms of modern Chinese literature and academia, and also one of the foundations for the development of modern Chinese.