The influence of ancient Chinese literati on painting was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The pursuit of art: The ancient Chinese literati's pursuit of painting was not only to express their thoughts and feelings, but also to pursue the beauty and expressiveness of art. They paid attention to the composition, color, lines, light and shadow of the painting and pursued the artistic and expressive power of the painting. 2. Cultural inheritance: The contribution of ancient Chinese literati in painting was not only in their own creation, but also in passing on their own ideas, culture and values to future generations through painting. They expressed their thoughts and culture to their descendants through painting, which promoted the inheritance and development of painting culture. 3. Art Creation: The creativity and innovation of ancient Chinese literati had a profound impact on the development of painting. Through their own creative practice, they created many new painting techniques and styles, making important contributions to the development of painting art. 4. The aesthetic standards of the ancient Chinese literati also had an important impact on the development of painting. They paid attention to the beauty and artistic value of things, emphasizing the aesthetic principles of harmony, balance, and symmetrical, which provided important guidance for the aesthetic standards of painting. The ancient Chinese literati had a great influence on painting, which not only promoted the development of painting, but also became an important part of painting culture.
The characteristics of Chinese literati painting can be summarized as follows: 1. Paying attention to traditional culture and aesthetic value: Chinese literati paintings emphasize the understanding and inheritance of traditional culture, emphasizing the embodiment of aesthetic value, emphasizing the artistic conception of "poetry and painting" and the style of "harmony, elegance and vulgar appreciation". 2, emphasize the painter's personal style: Chinese literati painting emphasized the painter's personal style and creative personality. The painter would give full play to his imagination and creativity to form a unique artistic style. 3. Paying attention to brush and ink skills and performance effects: Chinese literati paintings pay attention to brush and ink skills and performance effects, emphasizing the use of brush and ink and the improvement of performance skills, pursuing the artistic conception and effect of "brush and ink should follow the times". 4, emphasizing the continuity and variation of performance: Chinese literati painting emphasized the continuity and variation of performance, pursuing the continuity and variation of the picture, emphasizing the overall grasp of the picture and the performance of the details. 5. Pay attention to the painter's ideology and emotional expression: Chinese literati painting pays attention to the painter's ideology and emotional expression, emphasizing the painter's understanding and perception of life, nature and society, and pursuing a "metaphysical" artistic conception and a "profound artistic conception" style.
In ancient China, fake literati referred to those who wrote many articles, poems, music movements, etc. on the surface, but in fact, they did not have real talent. They often used their talent and writing style to decorate their reputation to cover up their true level. In Chinese history, the image of fake literati often appeared in various literary schools and literati groups. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi was a typical fake literati. Although he had written many excellent poems and articles, he was actually not a real poet or writer.
There are many famous paintings in ancient China. The following are some of them: The Painting of Along the River During Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, depicted the city scene and social life of Bianjing (today's Kaifeng City, Henan Province) during the Northern Song Dynasty. 2. The Painting of the Luo God, painted by the Tang Dynasty painter Zhao Gou, depicting the dialogue between the Luo God and Zhao Gou. It was one of the masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty painting. 3. The Painting of Thousands of Miles of Rivers and Mountains, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Huang Gongwang, depicting the beautiful scenery of thousands of miles of rivers and mountains in southern China, is one of the most representative works of ancient Chinese painting. 4 Mona Lisa-Painted by Da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance, it is considered one of the world's most famous paintings. It portrays a mysterious female portrait that reflects the artistic ideas and aesthetic concepts of the Renaissance. 5 Sunrise on Mount Tai-The painting of the sunrise on Mount Tai by the Ming Dynasty painter Wu Daozi is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese painting. "Residence in Fuchun Mountain"-Painted by the Southern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, depicting the landscape of the Fuchun River in southern China is one of the most representative works of ancient Chinese painting. These are some of the famous paintings in ancient China. They not only reflect the essence of ancient art, but also are important witnesses of Chinese culture and history.
In the history of ancient Chinese literature, many families were scholars. For example, the aristocratic families of the Song Dynasty, the literati of the Huizong period, the Mongolian literati of the Yuan Dynasty, and the Manchu literati of the Qing Dynasty. These family members were all engaged in literary creation and left important contributions in the history of literature.
In the history of ancient Chinese literature, which families were all literati? In the history of ancient Chinese literature, many families were scholars. For example, Huo Qubing from the Han Dynasty, Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji from the Song Dynasty, Wang Yangming from the Ming Dynasty, Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, and so on. These families not only made outstanding contributions in the field of culture, but also had outstanding achievements in politics and economy.
The reason why literati liked to go to hotels was that hotels provided a relatively comfortable and convenient environment, providing a variety of entertainment and cultural activities to meet their various needs. In ancient times, hotels had become a cultural phenomenon and one of the places where literati gathered and created. In the hotel, they could not only taste all kinds of delicacies but also appreciate all kinds of art forms such as music, dance, painting, etc. In addition, the hotel also provided various social activities for literati to make new friends and expand their connections, which was of great help to their creation and life development. Therefore, the reason why ancient literati liked to go to hotels was that they needed a comfortable, convenient, and diverse place to create and live.
There were many stories of integrity among ancient Chinese literati. The following are some famous examples: Bao Rong sold shoes: Bao Rong was a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His family was poor but he was very good at reading and writing. One day, he met an old man on the road and asked him if he needed help. Bao Rong gave all his money to the old man, but the old man only took Bao Rong away and did not give him anything. Bao Rong deeply felt that the old man was honest and reliable, so he had always respected him. Han Yu was a famous writer and ideologist in the Tang Dynasty. He attached great importance to honesty and morality. It was said that Han Yu once had a brush tomb that stored a lot of his own brushes and ink. One day, Han Yu found that one of the brushes was of particularly good quality, so he took it out and planned to use it himself. But when he picked up the brush, he accidentally splashed the ink on his face and felt very embarrassed. Thus, Han Yu decided to put the brush back into the Brush Tomb. Ding Lan was a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was proficient in mathematics and water conservancy projects. Legend has it that he once repaired a leaking well in a temple, and because of his superb skills, the well stopped leaking. However, the monks in the temple thought that Ding Lan had stolen his skills and were dissatisfied with him. However, Ding Lan did not give up his integrity and skills. He insisted on using his own skills to repair the leakage and finally got the recognition of the monks in the temple. 4. Hua Luogeng's integrity solution: Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician in the 20th century. He always paid attention to integrity and precision in his work. Once, he encountered a complicated mathematical problem that required several hours to solve. However, he did not give up in the end. Instead, he insisted on solving the problem and finally got the correct answer. His behavior was respected and praised by his colleagues. These stories all demonstrated the integrity and moral spirit of ancient Chinese literati. They emphasized honesty, trustworthiness, integrity, diligence and other virtues, which became an indispensable part of Chinese culture.
There were many literati (or literati) in Chinese history who were both legal scholars. The following are some of the famous figures: Lu Xun, a writer and a lawyer, once taught at Peking University and actively participated in legal research. 2 Liang Qichao-writer and legal scholar who served as an official of the Qing government and later devoted himself to the constitutionalist movement. 3. Hu Shi, a litterer and a lawyer. He was a professor at Peking University and actively participated in the study and promotion of law. Lao She, a writer and a lawyer, once served as the director of the Beijing Bar Association and made extensive contributions to the legal field. 5 Lin Yutang-writer and legal scholar. He was a professor at Peking University and actively participated in the study and promotion of law. 6 Xu Zhimo-writer and legal scholar, once an official of the Qing government, later devoted himself to the constitutionalist movement. 7 Qian Zhongshu-writer and legal scholar who served as an official of the Qing Dynasty and later devoted himself to the constitutionalist movement and legal research. 8 Hua Luogeng-writer and legal scholar who served as a government official of the Qing Dynasty and later devoted himself to mathematics and legal research. These characters had high achievements in the fields of literature and law, showing their talent and thinking ability in different fields.
There were many famous Chinese literati with lofty ideals. The following were some of them: 1. Li Bai: Poets of the Tang Dynasty were known as the "Immortal Poet". 2 Du Fu: Poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Sage of Poetry". 3. Su Shi: The Song Dynasty writer was known as the "literary saint". 4. Xin Qiji: The poet of the Southern Song Dynasty was known as the "Ci Saint". 5. Li Qingzhao: The Song Dynasty poet was known as the "female poet". 6. Lu You: Poets of the Southern Song Dynasty were known as " a peak in the history of poetry." 7 Yang Wanli: The Southern Song poet was known as a "small figure in the history of poetry". 8 Wang Anshi: A politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, known as one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Lu Xun: One of the founders of modern Chinese literature, known as the "literary hero". 10 Lao She: One of the founders of modern Chinese literature, known as the "drama saint".
The influence of ancient myths on later literature was very extensive, mainly in the following aspects: The rich and colorful plots and characters in ancient myths provided rich inspiration and materials for literary creation, which became the reference and reference of later literature. For example, Sun Wukong in Journey to the West and Song Jiang in Water Margins were all common images in ancient myths. 2. Shaping the theme and values of literature: The characters, plots, and theme of ancient myths also had a profound impact on later literature. For example, the ancient myths and values such as love, friendship, justice, power, etc. became the reference for the later literature. 3. Creation of literary styles and forms: The creation forms and rhetorical devices in ancient myths also created new literary styles and forms for later literature. For example, the poems, essays, and novels in ancient mythology provided new forms and expressions for later literature. Ancient myths also provided the foundation for literary criticism. By studying the characters, plots, and theme of ancient myths, literary critics can better understand the meaning and extension of literary works and provide reference for the development of later literature. The ancient myths had a profound influence on the later literature and became an important foundation and cultural heritage for the development of literature.