Literature and writing are both tools to express and convey thoughts, emotions, stories, and characters, but there are some differences between them. Literature is an art form that aims to express the author's thoughts, emotions, values, and cultural background through language, poetry, novels, plays, and essays. A literary work usually has a higher literary value and aesthetic value. It requires more creativity and imagination, as well as more complex language and structure to express its theme and meaning. The article was a practical style that was used to convey information and knowledge through words, such as news reports, scientific papers, popular science articles, blog articles, etc. The article is usually more practical and efficient, and the language and structure are more concise and structured. Although there are some differences between literature and writing, they have one thing in common: they are both tools to express and convey thoughts, emotions, stories, and characters. Both literature and essays could provide readers with deeper understanding and experience, as well as more vivid memories and recollections. Therefore, literature and articles played an important role in practical application.