Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun was born in a scholarly family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and received a good education from an early age. His father, Zhou Shengan, was a calligrapher and scholar. His mother, Wu, was also a talented woman. Lu Xun's works reflected his deep observation and criticism of the social reality at that time. At the same time, it also reflected his pursuit of human nature, freedom, and democratic values. Lu Xun's representative works included the novels Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, New Stories, etc. These works revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people at that time, which deeply reflected the distortion of human nature and the loss of morality. His works had an important position in the history of Chinese literature and had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature. In addition, Lu Xun also actively participated in China's democratic revolution and social progress. He was once one of the leaders of the China League for Humanity, and he supported and promoted the cause of China's modern times. He also actively called for social reforms in the cultural world and made important contributions to China's democratization and social progress. Lu Xun was a great ideologist, writer and revolutionary. His works and ideas had a profound impact on the history of Chinese literature and social progress.