The Stages of European and American Literature and the Representatives of Each Period

Important representatives of European modern literature: 1 Russia: Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Maugham 2 France: Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood 3 UK: Harry Potter series authors JK Rowling, Jane Austen, Dickens, Maugham, Lao She 4 Germany: Calvino, Mario Puzo, Margaret Atwood, Hans Christian Andersen, Ernst Hemmingway 5 Italy: Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Ernst Ernest, Morricone, Bruno Roche 6 Spain: Borges, Marquez, Cervantes, Llosa, Quinn 7 The Netherlands: Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Christian de Antoine Hessel, Judith Speed 8 Austria: Charlotte Bronte, Jean-Marc Russell, Jean-Francois Lyotard, Jane Austin The above covers all the schools and periods of modern literature.

The history of American literature can be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. The colonial period (16th to 18th century): The works of this period mainly describe the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions of the colonies, including the translation of the Bible and the origin of literary traditions. 2. Revolutionary War Period (18th century): Works from this period reflect the major events during the Revolutionary War and the impact of the war on the colonies, including classic works such as The Adventures of Tom sawyer. 3. Federal period (19th century): The works of this period mainly reflect the political, social, and cultural changes in the United States, including classic works such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye. 4. Modern period (20th century): The works of this period reflect the major events and changes in the process of American modernisation, including classic works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1984, and Gone with the Wind. 5. Post-modern period (21st century to present): The works of this period mainly reflect the complexity of American society and culture, including classic works such as The Three Bodies, Dark Forest, and Wandering Earth.

American literature is usually divided into the following stages: 1. Early literature (from the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century): including works before the American Revolutionary War, such as James Joyce's Ulysses and Thomas Hardy's tess of the d 'Urbervilles. 2. Prosperous literature (mid-19th century): Including works of literature from the mid-19th century such as William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury and Birds of Virginia. 3. Modern literature (early 20th century to World War II): Including early 20th-century works such as Carl Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury and Avalanche. As well as the literary works of the mid-20th century, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms. 4. Post-modern literature (post-World War II to present): Including works from the second half of the 20th century such as the Harry Potter series and George Orwell's 1984. The styles, topics, and literary schools of these works were different, but they all had a profound impact on the development and evolution of American literature.

From the 16th century to the 20th century, English literature had gone through many stages, and each stage had its own unique representative figures and representative works. The following are the various stages of English literature, their representative figures, and their main works: 116th century: This period is considered to be the founding period of English literature. The representative figures are William shakespeare, Bacon and Pierce. His main works include Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and so on. 217th century: The 17th century was the heyday of English literature. The representatives were George Gordon Byron, Jane Austen, Shelley and Thackeray. His main works include Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, The Tempest, etc. 18th century: The 18th century was a period of change in English literature. The representatives were Samuel Johnson, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen. His main works included David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, and A Tale of Two Cities. 19th century: The 19th century was a period of prosperity for British literature. Famous figures included William Faulkner, George Eliot, Jane Wilberforce, and James Joyce. His main works included The Catcher in the Rye, The Pick 'wickie Gatherings, One Hundred Years of Solitude, and so on. 20th century: The 20th century was the low point of British literature. Representative figures included Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, and Daniel Defoe. His main works include Pride and Predict, A Tale of Two Cities, Jane Eyre, and Crusoe. In addition, there were many other representative figures and works in English literature, such as Thomas Hardy, George Gordon Byron, William shakespeare, James Joyce, Jane Austen, Harry Potter, etc.

European literature and American literature are both important parts of world literature, but their histories and backgrounds are different, so there are some unique relationships between them. The origin of European literature can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. Its representative works include Homer's epic,"Iliad" and "Odey". During the Renaissance, European literature ushered in a period of prosperity. Many famous writers such as shakespeare, bacon, and leonardo da vinci had their works spread all over the world. The 17th to 19th century was the romantic period of European literature. The works of this period included Chopin's piano pieces and the symphony of Symphony. In the latter half of the 20th century, European literature experienced different schools such as modernism and post-modernism. In contrast, the origins of American literature can be traced back to the 16th century colonial period. Its representative works include the American Declaration of independence and Bonnie and Clyde. At the beginning of the 20th century, American literature experienced different schools such as romanticism, realism, symbolism, etc. In the second half of the 20th century, it experienced different schools such as realism and post-realism. Since the 20th century, American literature has become an important part of world literature. Its representative works include Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, and Mo Yan's The Red Sorcery Family. Therefore, although European literature and American literature have their own origins and development processes, they have certain similarities and differences in literary style, theme, and techniques. At the same time, they are also influenced by different cultures and social backgrounds.

Renaissance literature played an important role in the history of European and American literature, mainly in the following aspects: The literature of the Renaissance was the golden age of the development of European and American literature. These works included novels, poems, plays, essays, and other forms of literature, laying the foundation for the development of European and American literature. The literature of the Renaissance created many new literary forms and styles, such as realism literature, naturalism literature, magical realism literature, etc. These new literary forms and styles brought new possibilities and development space for the development of European and American literature. The literature of the Renaissance had a profound influence on the development of European and American literature. For example, shakespeare's works had a profound influence on English literature, dickens 'works had a profound influence on European and American literature, and da vinci's works had a profound influence on art and science. Therefore, the literature of the Renaissance had an important position in the history of the development of European and American literature, which had a profound impact on the development of European and American literature.

The following are some recommendations from European and American novels: 1. " Future Gu Medicine Doctor ": The female protagonist was reborn as a useless illegitimate daughter of a noble family. She became the number one iron-blooded military doctor in the empire after being ostracized by the noble family. 2. " I'm a Noble in England ": The female lead transmigrated cheaply and inherited a British aristocratic family. 3. " The Attacking Aristocrat ": This novel tells the story of a soldier's soul traveling to a place similar to medieval Europe, becoming a pioneering aristocrat, conquering powerful enemies and conquering the continent. I hope these recommendations can satisfy your interest in the novels of the reborn aristocrats in Europe and America.

The main points of European and American literature: 1. William Shakespeare-the most famous person in the British Renaissance, known as the "genius of the renaissance". 2. David Dickens, a master of English literature, was famous for describing the lives of the lower class in his works, such as Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities. 3 Hugo (Victor Hugo)-French revolutionary, writer, and poet known as the "founder of French romantic literature." 4 Leo Tolstoy-Russian writer famous for works such as War and Peace and Anna Karenina. 5 Maugham (William Somerset Maugham)-British novelist, represented by works such as The Moon and Sixpence. 6. Ernest Hemmingway-American short story writer and painter, best represented by works such as The Old Man and the Sea. 7 Faulkner (William F Scott)-American novelist, represented by works such as The Sound and Fury and The Catcher in the Rye. 8. Ernest and Faulkner had co-published a novel, A Farewell to Arms, which was Ernest's most famous work. 9. Giorgia Armani-Italian novelist, best known for his works such as 'Cinéma Paradisiac'. These are the main works of European and American literature. Their works have had a profound impact on the development of literature.

Ci of the Northern Song Dynasty was one of the most important schools in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It could be divided into three stages according to the time and style of creation: 1. Early period (960 - 979): Su Shi and Xin Qiji represented the bold and unconstrained style of the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty. It represented "Shuidiao Letou" and Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi". 2. Middle period (980 - 1086): Yang Wanli and Li Qingzhao as the representatives paid attention to expressing their personal feelings and expressed the style of the graceful school. 3. Late period (1087 - 1127): represented by Xin Qiji and Lu You, who paid attention to reflecting the social reality and showed the combination of bold and unconstrained school and graceful school. They represented "Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi","Hair Head Phoenix·Feelings of the World", and Lu You's "Hair Head Phoenix·Spring Remnant". The representatives of the Northern Song Ci, Xin Qiji, Yang Wanli, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" and "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" were the early representatives; Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Feelings of the World" were the representatives of the middle period; Yang Wanli's "Living in the Summer Nap" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Spring Remnant" were the representatives of the late period.

The Legend of the Tang Dynasty was a form of ancient Chinese literature. It mainly narrated the stories of the characters in the Tang Dynasty. The divisions of the Legend of Tang were mainly divided according to the plot and theme of the story. The Legend of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907): It mainly narrates some political events and stories of people, such as the Legend of Liu Yi and the Peony Pavilion, with the period of Emperor Xuanzong and Emperor Ming of Tang as the background. 2. The Legend of the Middle Tang Dynasty (907 - 960): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Legend of the White Snake and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. The Legend of the Late Tang Dynasty (960 - 997): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Biography of Huo Xiaoyu and the Water Margins. The Legend of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 - 979): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, such as Water Margins and Journey to the West. 5 Legend of the Song Dynasty (1078 - 1279): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the Song Dynasty, such as the Legend of the White Snake and the Dream of the Red Chamber. Among the representative works of these periods, the representative works of the legendary Tang Dynasty were Liu Yi and The Peony Pavilion; the representative works of the legendary Mid-Tang Dynasty were The Legend of the White Snake and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio; the representative works of the legendary Late Tang Dynasty were Huo Xiaoyu and Water Margins; and the representative works of the legendary Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were Water Margins and Journey to the West. These works not only had high artistic value in the plot and characters, but also had a unique charm in the literary style and expression.