Talk about the western philosophers you know and their thoughts: Western philosophers were one of the important branches of human civilization. They had put forward many profound thoughts and theories, which had a profound impact on western literature, art, politics, religion and other fields. Here are some famous western philosophers and their main ideas: 1. Aristotle: The main ideas of the ancient Greek philosophers included ethics, metaphysics, logic, etc. He proposed many important theories such as "mass is the inherent property of objects","knowledge is the ability to understand things", etc. <strong> 2.</strong><strong></strong><strong></strong> He proposed the theory of ideas, which believed that the real world was a world of ideas, and only philosophers could understand and explore these ideas. Kant (Kant): The main ideas of German philosophers include ethics, metaphysics, and cognition. He believed that knowledge was not only the proof of objective facts, but also a subjective experience. 4 Nietzsche (Nietzsche): A 19th century German philosopher proposed the idea that "God is dead" and believed that human beings needed to seek self-actualization. His works such as Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Virtue are regarded as important works of Western philosophy. 5. Hegel: The German philosopher proposed the idea of "metaphysics" that the world is a process of constant movement and development. His works, such as Principles of the Philosophy of Law and Philosophy of History, are considered important works of Western philosophy. 6 Engels (Engels): A 19th century German philosopher was one of the founders of Confucianism. He put forward the idea that "social existence determines social consciousness" and believed that society was constantly changing and developing. His works, such as the Principles of Leninism by Karl Marks and Engels, were considered important works of Confucianism.
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According to Plato, knowledge is to know the essence and truth of things. 2,"Man is a rational animal. Our thinking develops and changes through reason." Kant said: Reason is the highest talent of human beings and the foundation of our existence. 4 Hegel said: The existence of things that exist before the essence itself contains the essence. Nietzsche once said,"The greatest reason of mankind is courage."
The chronology of western philosophers and their main works are as follows: The representative works of the ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, include Metaphysical, Moral, Physics, etc. 2. Sabiens-The representative works of ancient Greek philosophers include The Apologetic Record, The Sophist of Socrates, etc. The representative works of ancient Greek philosophers include the Republic and the Divisions. 4. Kant-German-American philosopher. His representative works include Critiques of Pure Reason, Phenomenology and Metaphysical, etc. <strong></strong></strong><strong></strong> 6 Nietzsche (Nietzsche)-The representative works of Austrian philosophers include "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" and "Nietzsche's Philosophy". 7 Heidegger (Heidegger)-German-American philosopher's representative works include "Existence and Time","Nietzsche's aesthetics", etc. The representative works of the German-American philosopher include "The Social Contract" and "Political Theory". 9 Russell (Russell)-British-born mathematician and philosopher. His representative works include Principles of Mathematics, Analyzing Philosophy, etc. 10. Sater (Sater)-French-Dutch philosopher's representative works include Existentialism is a Humanism, Shutter Island, etc. These are some of the main western philosophers and their representative works, and of course, there are many other philosophers and philosophers. Here are just some of the more famous ones. The ideas of these philosophers had a profound impact on Western philosophy, culture, and society.
The famous schools of thought in the Pre-Qin period were one of the important schools in the history of ancient Chinese philosophy. 1. The theory of name and reality: famous scholars advocate that "name" and "reality" are two opposite concepts."Name" is an illusory concept created by people's subjective consciousness, while "reality" is the true essence of objective existence. Therefore,"name" and "reality" were mutually dependent and influenced each other. They could not be confused with each other. 2. White Horse Theory: A classic theory among famous people was that a white horse was not a horse. This theory holds that a white horse and a black horse are different, but this difference is not because of their nature, but because of their different "names". The white horse is a "name" and the black horse is a "reality", so the white horse and the black horse are different. 3. Non-attack theory: Famous people advocate that we should not attack others because war will only bring more damage and destruction. They believed that the problem should be solved peacefully through dialogue and negotiation to reach an outcome acceptable to both sides. Dao Theory: The "Dao" in the famous scholars was an abstract concept that represented the origin and natural laws of all things in the universe. They believed that by pursuing Tao and following the laws of nature, they could achieve the goal of harmony and world peace. The core of the famous school's ideology was the theory of "name and reality", which emphasized the relativity and dependence between name and reality. It opposed the confusion of "name" and "reality" and advocated the settlement of disputes through peace and dialogue.
There are many modern western philosophers. The following are some of the famous philosophers: 1. Aristotle: Ancient Greek philosopher known as one of the founders of Western philosophy. <strong></strong><strong></strong><strong></strong> 3. Plato: The ancient Greek philosopher was hailed as one of the founders of Western philosophy. His philosophical thoughts had a profound impact on the development of Western philosophy. 4 Kant (Kant): German philosopher famous for his ethics and political philosophy. 5. Jacques Rouseau: French philosopher known for his social contract theory and political philosophy. 6. Hegel: A German philosopher known for his philosophy of history and his theory of metaphysics. Nietzsche: German philosopher famous for his philosophical, literary, and artistic achievements. 8 Popper (Popper): American philosopher famous for his logic and philosophy of science. Bacon: British philosopher known for his practicality and philosophy of history. 10 Engels (Engels): German philosopher famous for his Marxian philosophy and sociology.
" White Night Walk " was a classic mystery novel written by Keigo Higashino. It told the story of two teenagers and the series of strange events they caused. The novel attracted the interest of countless readers with its complicated plot, suffocating pace, and amazing ending. After reading White Night Journey, I was very shocked. The novel revealed a creepy world of horror by digging deep into the inner world of the two children and the secrets between them. At the same time, the characters in the novel were also very rich. The author gradually revealed the truth of the whole story through their actions and thoughts. " White Night Journey " was a mystery novel that was worth reading. Not only did it have high reading value, but it could also bring the reader in-depth thinking and reflection. The readers could feel the darkness and distortion of human nature in the story, and at the same time, they could realize the importance of protecting themselves and others. Whether it was a novel lover or someone who wanted to find inspiration and reflection from it, they should take the time to finish reading this book.
Gorky's " Childhoods " was a description of a child's growth in the Soviet Union and his social background. The main character in this story was the protagonist, Aliosha Gorky. Aliosha was a child full of imagination and curiosity. He loved reading books, especially Chekhov's works. He soon became a literary lover and often read his works with his friends. However, Aliosha's family was not happy. His father was a greedy businessman who often went on business trips while his mother was a very sensitive person who always worried that they would not be able to do the housework. Aliosha felt extremely lonely and helpless in this environment. In the novel, Aliosha also experienced some tragic experiences. He was tricked by a bad guy and lost his wallet and phone. He also experienced a fire that caused his home to burn down. These experiences made Aliosha begin to understand the dark side of society and have deep doubts and thoughts about herself and the people around her. Aliosha was a child full of imagination and curiosity. She showed high creativity and thinking ability in the novel. His experiences also made him a strong and thoughtful person. Although he lived in an unhappy family, he gradually grew into a useful person through his own efforts and wisdom. I think Aliosha is a very important character in 'Childhood'. His experiences and thoughts had a profound effect on the readers.
Ancient opera and novels are both important parts of Chinese literature, and their interpretation paths have certain differences and complexity. The following are my thoughts on the interpretation of these two literary forms: Historical background and era background In ancient dramas and novels, historical background and era background were important components. Understanding the historical background and the times would help the reader better understand the plot and the characters. Therefore, when reading ancient operas and novels, it is necessary to study the historical background and the background of the times in order to better understand the plot and characters. 2. Literature Forms and Language Characteristics Ancient operas and novels were unique literary works with their own unique literary forms and language features. Understanding these characteristics can help readers better understand and appreciate the work. Therefore, we need to study these characteristics in depth when we interpret ancient operas and novels in order to better understand the meaning and extension of the works. 3 Character Image and Plot In ancient operas and novels, the image of characters and the plot were important components. Understanding the characters and plot could help readers better understand the theme and emotions of the work. Therefore, in order to better understand the theme and emotion of the works, it is necessary to analyze and study the characters and plots in depth when reading ancient operas and novels. 4 Cultural background and values Ancient operas and novels reflected the cultural background and values of the time. Understanding these cultures and values can help readers better understand the meaning and extension of the work. Therefore, in order to better understand the meaning and extension of the works, it is necessary to understand the cultural background and values of the time when reading ancient operas and novels. In summary, the interpretation of ancient operas and novels had certain differences and complexity. Understanding the historical background and the background of the times, the literary form and language characteristics, the characters and plots, the cultural background and values, and other factors can help readers better understand the meaning and extension of ancient operas and novels.
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