Gooseberry was a famous short story by Chekhov, which told the story of a farmer and his three sons who went deep into the forest to pick gooseberries. In the process, they encountered all kinds of dangers and difficulties, and even had to tie themselves to trees to protect their lives. In the end, they succeeded in picking the gooseberries but also lost their families. In the novel, Chekhov used profound character descriptions and vivid plots to portray the contradictory psychology and complex emotions of the peasants. Through this short story, he also expressed his deep thoughts on labor and sacrifice, as well as his criticism of human nature and social phenomena. Anna, who was hanging around his neck, was another important person. She was the neighbor of the farmers and a beautiful girl. In the novel, Chekhov showed her beauty, kindness and innocence through her description. However, due to the class difference between her identity and the peasants, her fate was also very tragic. This novel is considered one of Chekhov's representative works and has a profound influence on Russian literature. It contained profound thoughts and emotions and was hailed as a classic of Russian literature.