Which subjects can be protected by copyright?

Most novels, poems, scripts, movies, television programs, music, paintings, sculptures, architectural works, etc. can be protected by copyright. Specifically, according to copyright law, the following are some common types of works: 1. Fictions: Including novels, collections of stories, short stories, poems, etc. 2. Script: Including scripts for movies, TV series, plays, stage plays, and so on. 3. Musical works: including songs, symphonies, piano pieces, folk music, etc. 4. Paintings and sculptures: including oil paintings, sculptures, watercolor paintings, ink paintings, etc. 5. Construction works: Including buildings, bridges, parks, and other construction works. It is important to note that the duration of copyright protection is limited, usually decades. If the work is not authorized or used within the copyright protection period, the copyright owner has the right to pay the copyright fee.

According to the copyright law, the following works are not protected by copyright law: 1. Singing, dancing, playing musical instruments, and other performances in public places; 2. Musical works that were organized, directed, and co-created within a unit of time; 3. Works based on current affairs, fatigue, illness, physical defects, accidents, and other natural conditions; 4. The adaptation, translation, adaptation, continuation, and other works of published works and works that have been publicly disseminated; 5. A re-creation of a published work. It should be noted that even if these works are not protected by copyright law, they may still be protected by other laws such as trademark law, patent law, etc.

According to the copyright law, the following works are not protected by copyright law: 1. The management system of public places such as the rules and regulations of public places such as the airport, railway station, subway, etc.; 2. documents, announcements, notices, etc. produced by government, military, and other official institutions; 3. documents, announcements, notices, etc. produced by industry associations, chambers of commerce, and other groups; 4. Non-creative acts of adaptation, such as compilation, translation, adaptation, continuation, deduction, and adaptation into other works; 5. A published work that has been copied, distributed, rented, exhibited, performed, shown, broadcasted, or spread on the Internet without the permission of the copyright owner is not protected by the copyright law. It should be noted that even if these works are not protected by copyright law, the copyright owner can still exercise other rights such as the right of authorization, the right to modify, and the right to protect the integrity of the work.

The copyright law of the People's Republic of China (the "copyright law") protects the rights of the following works: Literature works include novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, television shows, folk arts, acrobatics, etc. 2. Fine arts, music, dance, sculpture, photography, film works, and works created by similar means. 3. Scientific discoveries, technological inventions, computer software, etc. The copyright law does not protect the following works: 1. Marks, labels, and other non-literary works of art. 2. News, announcements, statements, notices, and other information or facts that are not part of the work itself. 3. Laws, regulations, rules, orders, and other works of state organs, as well as publicly disseminated or publicly published government information. 4. Compiling, translating, adapting, and sorting out existing works. However, works compiled, translated, adapted, and sorted out in traditional ways are not considered to be within the scope of copyright protection. 5. Other rights that are not related to the work itself, such as personal rights, property rights, etc.

Yes, a novel can be protected by copyright. Once an author creates an original work of fiction or non-fiction in a fixed form, it is automatically granted copyright protection.

Yes, a novel process can potentially be protected by copyright if it meets certain criteria. Usually, it needs to be original and expressed in a fixed form.

Typically, a novel process can be protected by copyright if it demonstrates unique characteristics and isn't a common or obvious approach. But legal requirements and jurisdiction can influence the outcome.

Yes, in many cases, a novel process might not be protected by copyright. Copyright usually covers creative works like literature, art, and music, but not processes themselves.

Yes, a novel process can potentially be protected by copyright if it meets certain criteria. Usually, it needs to be original and expressed in a fixed form.

Fictional species usually aren't protected by copyright. However, the way they are presented, described, or illustrated in a creative work can be subject to copyright protection. For example, if there's a detailed and unique backstory or visual design associated with the species, that could be copyrighted.