The main theme and artistic characteristics of Su Shi's "Former Ode to Red Cliff"?

Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff was an essay he wrote when he was banished to Huangzhou. The Red Cliff Ode is divided into two parts: The First Ode to the Red Cliff and the Second Ode to the Red Cliff. The main content of "Former Ode to Red Cliff" was the scenery. It described the scene of Su Shi and his friends boating at Red Cliff. Through the discussion of the Battle of Red Cliff and the topic of heaven, earth and life, the author expressed his perception of the universe and life. The "Ode to the Red Cliff" mainly described the activities on the river bank, which was poetic and picturesque. Although the two Fu were similar in thoughts and feelings, there were differences in the use of pen and ink. "Later Ode to the Red Cliff" was a sister piece of "Former Ode to the Red Cliff". The two complemented each other and displayed Su Shi's unique painting style and literary talent.

Ode to the Red Cliff was a classic work in the history of Chinese literature, written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The following is the full translation of Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff": The waves of the Great River East washed away all the heroes of the ages. The people on the west side of the old camp said that it was the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky and waves crashed against the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. How many heroes were there in a time when the landscape was as picturesque as a painting? Thinking back to the time when Gong Jin married Xiao Qiao, she had a heroic appearance, a feather fan, a scarf, and a smile. I'm lost in my own country, and I'm full of love. I should laugh at my early gray hair. Life is like a dream, a statue returning to the river moon.

Su Shi wrote Ode to the Red Cliff in the autumn and winter of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1082).

The main theme of the "Former Ode to the Red Cliff" was: "The waves of the Great River East have washed away all the heroes of the ages. The people on the west side of the old camp said that it was the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky and waves crashed against the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. How many heroes are there in the picturesque landscape?" This sentence described the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period, expressing the author's deep thoughts on history and life. Among them," The Great River East goes to the waves to wash away all " described the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, expressing the meaning of the rapid passage of life;" The historical heroes " emphasized the author's reverence for them;" The West of the Old Fortress is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms " introduced the historical background of the Battle of Red Cliff and pointed out the main purpose of the article.

"Ode to the Red Cliff" was a prose written by Su Shi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. The original text was as follows: In the autumn of Renxu, in July, I saw Su Zi and his guests boating under Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, but the waves did not stir. He raised his wine and asked the guests to recite the poem of the bright moon and the graceful chapter. After a while, the moon appeared on the east mountain and wandered between the bullfighting. White dew flows across the river, the water's light meets the sky. A single reed is like a vast expanse of emptiness. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind, but I don't know where it stops. It is as if it has left the world and ascended to immortality. (From Ode to the Red Cliff) Translator: On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month in the autumn of the year of Renxu, Su Shi and his guests took a boat tour under Red Cliff. The gentle breeze blew over the surface of the water. He raised his wine glass and recited poems from "Ode to the Bright Moon" and "Tempest Poetry" to the guests, singing some beautiful songs. Soon the moon rose from the east mountain and hovered between the cowherd and the Vega. White dew covered the river, and the water was bright. Vast and vast, like Feng Xu riding the wind, I don't know where he is; Lightly floating, like being isolated from the world, like ascending to immortality.

In Su Shi's "Fu on the Red Cliff", the "master"(Su Zi) reflected the thoughts and feelings of the author Su Shi. Su Shi expressed his understanding of the cruelty of war and the impermanence of life by describing his experiences and feelings in the Battle of Red Cliff. He believed that he had lost many important people in the war, including his family and close friends, which made him deeply aware of the fragility and shortness of life. Therefore, he wrote in the article: "Things remain the same, people have changed, things do not want to talk, tears flow first." This sentence expressed Su Shi's feelings and sadness about things remaining the same and people changing. In addition, Su Shi also expressed his pursuit and meaning of life in his "Ode to the Red Cliff". He believed that life was short, but we could make our lives more meaningful by treasuring time, pursuing morality, and contributing to society. He wrote,"Right and wrong are only for the sake of speaking more. Sickness is often due to lack of strength." This sentence expressed Su Shi's concern for health and happiness. Su Shi described his experiences and feelings in the Battle of Red Cliff to express his deep understanding of war, life and human life, as well as his pursuit and thinking of the meaning of life.

Su Shi wrote Ode to Red Cliff in the difficult period when he was banished to Huangzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng of Song Shenzong (1079), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for slandering the imperial court. History called it the Wutai Poetry Case. He was accused of slandering the court for writing "Huzhou Xie Shang Biao." After many tortures and rescues, Su Shi was released in December of that year, but he was demoted to the deputy commander of Huangzhou Regiment and his life was strictly restricted. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi traveled to Red Cliff twice and wrote two Fu articles on Red Cliff. These difficult experiences and his visit to Red Cliff became the background of his creation of Ode to Red Cliff.

Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff" was a bold and unconstrained poem. Through describing the magnificent scenery of the Red Cliff battlefield, it expressed the author's nostalgia for the ancient heroes and his own feelings of worry and anger. The poem described the scene of the great river flowing east, the waves washing away, the heroes of the ages, as well as the scene of the Red Cliff battlefield where rocks pierced through the sky, the raging waves slapped the shore, and the thousands of piles of snow. The poem also mentioned Zhou Yu's heroic image and the author's worry and anger about his unfinished achievements. The entire poem was powerful and desolate, and its realm was vast. It was known as the masterpiece of ancient and modern times.

The Ode to the Red Cliff was an ode written by Cao Cao, a writer during the Three Kingdoms period. The entire article, with a total of eight sentences, is translated below: Chibi Fu In the autumn of Renxu, in July, I saw Su Zi and his guests boating under Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, but the waves did not stir. He raised his wine and asked the guests to recite the poem of the bright moon and the graceful chapter. After a while, the moon appeared on the east mountain and wandered between the bullfighting. White dew flows across the river, the water's light meets the sky. A single reed is like a vast expanse of emptiness. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind, but I don't know where it ends. It is as if it has left the world and ascended to immortality. In the autumn of Renxu, in July, Su Zi and the guests were seen taking a boat tour under Red Cliff. The gentle breeze blew over the surface of the water. He raised his wine glass and recited poems and songs of the moon to the guests. Soon the moon rose from the east mountain and hovered among the bulls. The white dew hung by the river and connected the sky with the water. Even a patch of reed could float in the air. The vast and boundless water surface was like Feng Xu's wind, and he didn't know where to stop.

The original content of Su Shi's original text was the original text of "Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories."