The research value of literary works was reflected in many aspects. First of all, literary works can reveal social reality, reflect human experience and emotions, and provide people with enlightenment and cultural value. Secondly, the study of the structure of literary works and the use of language can help people understand literary phenomena and explore the internal laws of literature. In addition, the reading experience and influence of literary works could also become the object of research. By comparing the feedback and evaluation of different readers, we can understand the impact of literary works on readers 'psychology and cognition. Finally, the study of literary works could also provide reference and enlightenment for literary creation, promoting literary innovation and development.