Between ancient Chinese literature and modern and contemporary literature, which had more content to learn?

Modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are two different literary schools and historical periods. Modern Chinese literature was developed from 1919 to 1949. It mainly reflected the pain and challenges experienced by the Chinese people in the national crisis and class struggle since modern times, including literature, art, thought and so on. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from 1949 to the present, which reflects the achievements and challenges of the Chinese people in the economic and social changes after the reform and opening up. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Zhou Guoping, Chen Zhongshi, Ernest Hemmingway, etc. In terms of style and subject matter, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature also have different characteristics. Modern Chinese literature focuses on reflecting social reality and criticizing social systems, emphasizing individual and collective values, while contemporary Chinese literature pays more attention to expressing individual emotions and experiences, focusing on social change and human nature exploration. In addition, Chinese contemporary literature also showed the characteristics of variety and integration in the context of global and cultural multiculturalism.

The choice of modern literature or ancient literature for the Chinese language and literature entrance examination depended on one's personal interest and development direction. Ancient literature emphasized the study of history, culture, politics, and other aspects. It mainly involved the Pre-Qin philosophers, Han and Tang literature, Ming and Qing novels, and other periods. It could cultivate literary quality and historical insight, and it would also deepen the understanding of Chinese culture. Modern literature, on the other hand, paid more attention to the exploration of human nature and thinking about social issues. It mainly involved Lu Xun, Lao She, Mo Yan, etc. It could cultivate literary creativity and critical thinking, and have a deeper understanding of modern Chinese social and cultural issues. Therefore, if he wanted to cultivate his literary knowledge and historical insight, ancient literature was a good choice. If one wanted to improve literary creativity and critical thinking, modern literature might be more suitable. Of course, this was only a personal suggestion. The final choice still needed to be made according to his own situation and goals.

The Modern Chinese Literature Selection and the Modern Chinese Literature Selection were two different literary anthologies that represented modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature of different periods of time. The Modern Chinese Literature Collection refers to the modern Chinese literature works from 1912 to 1949, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the political, social, and cultural development of modern Chinese literature and represents the classics of modern Chinese literature. The selection of contemporary Chinese literary works refers to the contemporary Chinese literary works from 1949 to the present, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the development of contemporary Chinese literature in terms of ideology, culture, and art. It represents the classic works of contemporary Chinese literature. In addition, there were differences in content, style, and form between modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature. The Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to social, political, and cultural issues, focusing on the modern history and social life of China, while the Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to expressing personal feelings, thoughts, culture, and other aspects, focusing on the contemporary Chinese society and the living conditions of the people.

The difference between modern literature and contemporary literature usually lies in their historical background and writing style. Modern literature usually refers to the literary works created at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. These works reflect the changes and crises in various fields such as politics, economy, and culture at that time. The subjects of these works included social criticism, personal experience, romanticism, and modernism. Among them, the most famous ones were modern literature, Dickens, Mauricio, Tolstoy, and so on. Modern literature usually referred to the literary works created in the second half of the 20th century, including modernism, post-modernism, realism, magical realism, and other schools. These works usually focus on the reality and problems of contemporary society, such as race, sexism, global, environmental damage, etc. The representative works of contemporary literature included Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Marquez, Mo Yan, and so on. In addition, modern literature and contemporary literature had different writing styles. Modern literature was usually more realistic and objective in describing the psychology and feelings of the characters, while contemporary literature was more subjective and symbolic in expressing the emotions and thoughts of the characters. At the same time, modern literature usually pays more attention to the norms and artistry of language and style, while contemporary literature pays more attention to expressing innovation and breaking through convention.

The dividing line between modern Chinese literature and contemporary literature lies in whether literature is regarded as a tool for social criticism and whether it pays more attention to the complexity of social reality and human life. Modern Chinese literature began in the early 20th century, with the development of the Chinese revolution and construction, literature began to gradually receive attention. From the 1920s to the 1940s, literature began to show a variety and exploration, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin and so on. This marked the beginning of the advancement of literature towards the modern era. The dividing line between modern literature and classical literature lies in whether they pay more attention to the complexity of human life and social problems, and whether they emphasize the uniqueness of literature and the importance of literature as a part of human culture. In the second half of the 20th century, many of their modern works paid more attention to the complexity of human life and social problems, such as Ernest, Faulkner, Mo Yan, etc. This emphasized the uniqueness of literature and the importance of human life. On the other hand, classical literature paid more attention to the history and cultural tradition of human life, emphasizing the memorial of literature and the role of cultural inheritance. Before the 20th century, many of these works were classical, but in modern literature, these works were often regarded as representatives of ancient culture and part of cultural heritage.

The difference between modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature was usually in terms of time. Modern Chinese literature was established in the early 20th century, while contemporary literature began to develop after the 21st century. During this period, the difference between modern literature and contemporary literature gradually became blurred because contemporary literature also included many literary works before the 20th century. However, there was a more specific distinction between modern literature and contemporary literature, which was whether modern Chinese was the main language of creation. If that was the case, then modern Chinese literature was literary creation based on modern Chinese, while contemporary literature was literary creation based on modern Chinese, including many literary works created before modern literature.

The difference between modern Chinese literature and modern Chinese literature is that modern Chinese literature began after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, while modern Chinese literature originated in the early 20th century. Therefore, the main difference between modern Chinese literature and modern Chinese literature lies in the historical background and political system.

Modern literature and contemporary literature were two different forms of literature from different periods of time. Modern literature refers to the literary form produced at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It is mainly featured by realism and realism, emphasizing the loneliness and struggle of individuals, paying attention to social reality and the state of human survival. Representative works include Capital, Scream, Hesitation, Snowy Country, etc. The contemporary literature refers to the literary form produced in the second half of the 20th century. It is mainly featured by realism, realism, post-realism and other schools, emphasizing the interaction between the individual and society, history, culture, etc. It focuses on the political, economic, and cultural issues of contemporary society. Representative works include "One Hundred Years of Solitude,""Alive,""The Ordinary World,""The Three Bodies," and so on. Although modern literature and contemporary literature have a longer time span, the theme, style, and expression of their works are similar. They all reflect the important process of human survival, growth, and progress.

The characteristics of contemporary literature could be considered from many aspects. The following are some possible characteristics: 1. Realism: Compared to ancient, modern, and modern literature, contemporary literature usually focuses more on the nature of society and human nature. 2. Personalism: Modern literature usually places more emphasis on personal experience and feelings, and pays more attention to individual self-awareness and self-expression. 3. Cultural Pluralism: Modern literature usually pays more attention to the exchange and integration of different cultures and pays more attention to cultural variety and tolerance. 4. Technology and literature: Modern literature also involves the influence of technology such as science fiction, computer games, etc. These works often explored the relationship between technology and humans, as well as the impact of technology on society. The rise of feminism in contemporary literature has had a profound impact on the genre and style of literature. Female characters in contemporary literature were usually more independent, independent, and strong. 6. Social criticism: Modern literature often critically discussed social injustice, the gap between the rich and the poor, environmental damage, and other issues. 7. The modernist school of contemporary literature pays more attention to the exploration of form and technique, and has high requirements for language and style. 8. Literature's global trend: With the process of the global trend, contemporary literature is paying more attention to international communication and cooperation. The language, style, and cultural elements of literary works are becoming more international. These are some of the possible characteristics of contemporary literature. Of course, different literature types have their own unique characteristics and styles.

The Obscure School was an important school of literature in the Chinese modern school of literature. The Obscure School was founded in the 1960s. Its basic idea was to oppose realism literature and advocate the use of poetic and obscure language to describe social reality and pursue the "absolute freedom" of literature. In the literary concept of the Obscure School, poetry was the main way to express thoughts and emotions, so the language of literature should be poetic and romantic. Representatives of the Obscure School, Yang Lian, Ye Shengtao, and others, whose poems such as 'Back View' and 'Spring Silkworm' were widely welcomed and influenced. Similar to the Obscure School, there were also schools of modern literature such as the Avant-garde School and the New Realism School. These literary schools were established in the 1950s in different times and cultural context, and they all had different literary ideas and practices. Although there are some differences between these literary schools, they all pursue the freedom, innovation and progress of literature.