The Legend of China was a martial arts novel. The love between Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui was a classic plot. The love story between the two was full of romantic elements and also reflected the different concepts of chivalry and love in society at that time. Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui were childhood sweethearts who grew up together. They gradually became good friends and partners after they met in Jianghu. The love between them was full of romance. The two of them supported each other and trusted each other. Together, they experienced many storms in the Jianghu. However, the relationship between Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui was also controversial. Some people think that their love is a romantic fantasy and not real love. On the other hand, some people believed that their love was a true love, expressing the different concepts of chivalry and love in society at that time. In general, the love between Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui was a classic plot that reflected the different concepts of chivalry and love in society at that time. At the same time, it also showed people's pursuit of romance.
The Legend of China was a wuxia fantasy novel in which Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui were the two main characters. Their love story was one of the more complicated storylines. From the plot of the novel, it could be seen that the relationship between Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui was complicated. There was mutual attraction, mutual dependence, and different emotional entanglements and psychological shadows. In the novel, Tang Fang always felt that his feelings for Xiao Qiushui were an illusion, while Xiao Qiushui always felt that her feelings for Tang Fang were a kind of betrayal. The relationship between them experienced many twists and turns in the story, but in the end, Tang Fang overcame his inner obstacles and came together with Xiao Qiushui. In general, I think the relationship between Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui is an unequal love. Although they loved each other, Tang Fang had always been in a more passive position in terms of emotions, while Xiao Qiushui was more active and powerful. This unequal relationship also attracted the attention and discussion of many readers in the novel. The relationship between Tang Fang and Xiao Qiushui was a relatively deep and complicated theme in the story of the Chinese hero, which caused many readers to think and discuss.
I'm not sure which novel you're referring to. Can you provide more information? This way, I can better answer your questions.
I don't think it'll necessarily meet your needs, but I'll try my best to recommend a novel that's most relevant to your description."Villain" is a traditional wuxia novel written by Xiao Panwei. The general plot of this novel is as follows: Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou, Five Dynasties, there are many enemies. The Northern Han Dynasty often held grudges, but the Southern Tang Dynasty was the most forgetful. Yang Wu single-plank crying, Ma Chu's colts beat. Later Shu expelled the former Shu. Who inherited the title of Marquis of Min? Jingnan Lai Zi Mou, Southern Han eunuch building. Wu and Yue Qian Wang Miao, ten countries Zhao's capture. Xiao Liao received the annual tribute, Zhao Song stopped in Baigou. The dream of the Central Plains is to accept the treasure, and the market is soft. ---------------------------- "Tang Dynasty Jianghu Record" was a traditional wuxia novel written by the author, a tombstone. The general plot of this novel was: Other people's lives were always inspirational legends. An unknown poor kid would slowly grow into a great hero. As for Xiao Cuo, a first-grade King of the Imperial Court, he should have been able to live a life of luxury, but he had fallen from the clouds and become a commoner. They asked,"Do you regret it?" Xiao Cuo also wanted to ask himself, do you regret it? No, in this life, he had regrets but no regrets. Clearing out the eunuchs, eliminating the crafty sycophants, and revitalizing the court were great ambitions that a man should have. However, saving people in danger, daring to do it and take responsibility should also be the responsibility of a real man. No matter how dark the world was, chivalry and benevolence would never perish! ---------------------------- The book,"Living Up to the Tang Sect" was a wuxia fantasy novel written by the author, Tea and Wine Accompanied by Lovesickness. The general plot of this novel was: A young genius of the Tang Clan. In order to protect his friend, he was jointly hunted down by the so-called orthodox sects. Later, he was reborn in a different world. He recounted a period of pursuing freedom and living an unrestrained life of a chivalrous man. In this new world, he created a new legend of the Tang Clan. "Even if it's thirty lifetimes now, I'll never regret entering the Tang Sect." ---------------------------- "The Evil Practice of the Tang Sect" was a wuxia fantasy novel written by the author, Ye Jinqiu Han. The general plot of this novel was: On the other hand, there was a seemingly non-martial arts continent where all the major forces were surging. Ten years ago, the Heavenly Devil Cult's demonic flames were raging, and everyone in the martial arts world was in danger. There were also the five righteous sects who fought against the demonic cult and were on par with them. After the shocking battle, both sides gradually declined. There were also the three evil sects of the White Mountain and Black Water Palace, the Miao people in the southern border, and the Tang Sect in the middle of Shu. The assassin organization, Yan Luo Dian, wanted to make a comeback and cause a monstrous massacre. What should Tang Feng, who was born in the Tang Sect but betrayed the Tang Sect, do? ---------------------------- "Records of the Tang Sect in the Immortal World" was a novel written by the author, Demon King Kitty. The general plot of this novel was: The Tang Sect disciples focused mainly on assassination and supplemented it with poison. The Tang Sect's most famous person for his techniques had come to a strange world by accident. There was no martial arts that dominated the martial arts world, no beautiful Ba Shu, and no Tang Sect that had lived for more than twenty years and mainly used hidden weapons and poison! There were cultivation techniques! It was a martial technique! It was the legend of rank nine immortals! But so what? Without spiritual roots, I have a hidden weapon that everyone fears! But I have a movement technique that no one can fathom! Let's see how this batch of Tang Sect disciples will shine in this immortal sect! (Fan group 639439623, welcome to flirt). ---------------------------- The book "Pure Yang Swordsman" was written by the author, Yu Hang. It was a traditional wuxia novel. The general plot of this novel was: At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and the Jianghu was also in chaos. There were disputes in the world, and there were worries when advancing and retreating. In this chaotic world, how did the ignorant youth Cheng Zaitian, who was born in Shu, wander the world, how would he settle down, and what kind of ending would he end up with? ---------------------------- "The Children of the Tang Clan" was a wuxia fantasy novel written by the author, Mi Mi 01. The general plot of this novel was: I'd rather go to hell than provoke Tang Lang. The declining Tang Sect would once again shine with glory. Newcomer's new book, please support and collect. ---------------------------- Zhao Pan 'er's Little Husband was a historical novel written by the author, a has-been bandit. The general plot of the novel was: In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu, Zhao Pan 'er saved a young man who was injured and drowning by the Qiantang River. From then on, Zhao Pan 'er had a little husband who loved her dearly, and Great Song welcomed an ultimate godfather. Listen up, I am the face of the world, the king of the world, the richest man in the world, the loyal harbor of Zhao Pan 'er, the great poet of painting and calligraphy, the Thunder Master who controls lightning, and the legendary Liquor Sword Immortal. Of course, you can also call me by my name---Xiao, the quiet and ordinary handsome man, Fan. 。 ---------------------------- "Heroes of the Water Margins" was a historical novel written by the author, Yun Xiaoye. The general plot of this novel was: The young master of the Xiao family fought with Wu Erlang to the death. Bart the four seas, bring brothers to meet the heroes of the green forest; Tokyo Meng Hua, with Yan Qing in Bianliang City drinking; Wind and clouds in the north, to Wanyan Aguda to ask for wine and food; Xixia Wolf Smoke fought with Wu Jie and the Xixia army. Jiangnan's misty rain, and Cult Master Fang La still had to haggle over it… There are countless heroes who have seen you, Song Jiang. But I also have Banished Immortals, Sword Ministers, Tiger Cutting Blades, Iron Lions, Green Falcons, Wind, Thunder, Heaven Mending Hands, Oil, Silk Needles, Little White Dragons, Living Dead, Milk Tigers, and a bunch of other brothers to help me. Since you, Song Jiang, want to recruit him, then I, the Eighteen Cavalry of Yanyun, will take over Liangshan. I will carry the banner of justice for you. ---------------------------- Strange Song was a historical novel written by the author, He Shanyu. The general plot of this novel was: Falling off the cliff of Mount Hua was an accident? Or is there a will of the heavens? r He had many tricks up his sleeve and history changed because of his arrival… Chen Qiao's mutiny, who will be the one wearing the yellow robe? The candlelight flickered red and the jade axe was in his hand… By the Sanggan River, Ye Lui Xiuge's eternal regret, return the 16 states of the Dark Cloud. Where the vanguard pointed, Li Guangrui dreamed of breaking Xiao Pass, Longyou, Hexi returned to his hometown. r The Fu family had three empresses, and the sisters were beautiful. Where did the love of the flowers in Shu go? r The story is full of twists and turns, ups and downs! r [Bizarre Song Book Group: 180716764 Welcome to the group!]
After Xiao Qiushui and Tang Fang parted ways in Wen Ruian's " The Legend of Heroes ", they did not meet at any other place. In " The Legend of Heroes ", the two of them finally met again after many years of separation. However, this time, there was not much emotional description of the encounter, just a simple exchange of each other's recent situation. According to the plot in Wen Ruian's novel, the two of them had been longing to meet again after they parted, but fate had prevented them from doing so.
I don't know what the ending of Xiao Qiushui and Tang Fang in Wen Ruian's novel is. Wen Rui 'an was a famous wuxia novel. His works had a unique style and plot twists that were deeply loved by readers. If you have more information about Wen Rui An's novel, I can do my best to help you.
As a person who loves reading novels, I don't have any information about the Tang Sect in Shu written by Wen Ruian. However, I know that the Tang Sect in Shu is a story in Wen Rui 'an's novel " The External History of the Martial Arts ". It tells the story of the disciples of the Tang Sect fighting for the position of the leader of the martial arts world with the other sects in the martial arts world.
Xiao Qiushui was a character in the wuxia fantasy novel "The First in the Heavens Begins from Wuxia."😋I recommend this novel to you. The story is very exciting. There are all kinds of Wuxia masters and strange fantasy plots. I believe you will like it. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
" The Sword God's Smile of the Heroic Era " is a wuxia fantasy novel written by the author, Xiao Youyang. The general plot of this novel is as follows: The Sword God smiled and shook the Divine Prefecture with a single sword. This was a story of chivalry. ---------------------------- " Tang Dynasty Jianghu Record " was a traditional wuxia novel written by the author, a tombstone. The general plot of this novel was: Other people's lives were always inspirational legends. An unknown poor kid would slowly grow into a great hero. As for Xiao Cuo, a first-grade King of the Imperial Court, he should have been able to live a life of luxury, but he had fallen from the clouds and become a commoner. They asked," Do you regret it?" Xiao Cuo also wanted to ask himself, do you regret it? No, in this life, he had regrets but no regrets. Clearing out the eunuchs, eliminating the crafty sycophants, and revitalizing the court were great ambitions that a man should have. However, saving people in danger, daring to do it and take responsibility should also be the responsibility of a real man. No matter how dark the world was, chivalry and benevolence would never perish! ---------------------------- " Lone Sword Road to Jianghu " was a traditional wuxia novel written by the author, Full Moon Bow. The general plot of this novel was: The process of Xiao Weifan's revelation of the world was the process of his understanding of life, and also the process of the author's pursuit of beauty and creation of beauty. ---------------------------- The book," Howling at the End of the Road ", was written by the author, Xiao Jinganyu. It was a traditional wuxia novel. The general plot of this novel was: Jiang Hu Rain! Jianghu Road! The end of the martial world! A long howl in the martial world! Under the bloody setting sun and the lush grass, whose ambition, whose blood, and whose longing was it? ---------------------------- The Legend of the Immortal Couple was a traditional wuxia novel written by Rejoice 01. The general plot of the novel was: The author placed the little beggar in the Northern Song Dynasty to show his understanding of martial arts. He also intended to let the readers understand the national conditions at that time. However, the author lacked information, so he could only make some general remarks. He also tried to fuse the national conditions of the imperial court, the martial arts world, the grudges of the martial arts world, and the rebel faction's belief in a better life together. The peace and prosperity of the imperial court, the integrity of the Han people in the martial arts world, the way of survival in the martial world, and the beautiful yearning of the rebels were the four spiritual systems or the four ideals of life in this article. Therefore, the narration of this article was relatively flat and delicate. It only used the protagonist's eyes to look at the disputes here, and used his own experience to explain this kind of interest relationship. The story narrated the legend of the protagonist in a way of life. All of this was related to the operation of Wuxia. It was more inclined to a spiritual belief, and Wuxia was the stage for this legendary youth. The author's understanding of the spirit of Wuxia was that he was biased towards the weak, punishing evil and promoting good, but it was between rationality and irrationality, no matter how big or small. ---------------------------- The Legend of the Autumn Rain Swordsman was a traditional martial arts novel written by the author, Autumn Leaf. The general plot of the novel was: The mighty river rises with wind and clouds, and I lie down in the underworld with a smile and sing. I don't linger for a hundred generations, but I'm idle. A clear flute breaks the sky. The long road is thousands of mountains, ancient and modern reincarnation several generations of peace. Why not exchange a penny for sake, a happy life like a dream? Accompanied by the protagonist's legendary life, it outlines a relaxed, humorous, and magnificent martial arts painting for the readers. ---------------------------- " Heroes of the Water Margins " was a historical novel written by the author, Yun Xiaoye. The general plot of this novel was: The young master of the Xiao family fought with Wu Erlang to the death. Bart the four seas, bring brothers to meet the heroes of the green forest; Tokyo Meng Hua, with Yan Qing in Bianliang City drinking; Wind and clouds in the north, to Wanyan Aguda to ask for wine and food; Xixia Wolf Smoke fought with Wu Jie and the Xixia army. Jiangnan's misty rain, and Cult Master Fang La still had to haggle over it… There are countless heroes who have seen you, Song Jiang. But I also have Banished Immortals, Sword Ministers, Tiger Cutting Blades, Iron Lions, Green Falcons, Wind, Thunder, Heaven Mending Hands, Oil, Silk Needles, Little White Dragons, Living Dead, Milk Tigers, and a bunch of other brothers to help me. Since you, Song Jiang, want to recruit him, then I, the Eighteen Cavalry of Yanyun, will take over Liangshan. I will carry the banner of justice for you. ---------------------------- The Legend of Wuxia was a Wuxia Doujinshi novel written by the author ID Hao Nanqi. The general plot of the novel was: There were things in Jianghu that could not be explained, children's worries that could not be explained, grudges that could not be sorted out, and enemies that could not be cut off... ---------------------------- The book," Fallen Dao Sword ", was a Xianxia-Cultivation civilization novel written by the author, March Rainflower. The general plot of this novel was: If you can't get what you want, life will be bitter. There will be endless wars and fights. It is difficult to distinguish good from evil, right from wrong, and the way of heaven is unfair. What can be explained? Xiao Shu said: Holding a sword, holding a heart. ---------------------------- I Have a Sword in the World of Martial Arts is a traditional martial arts novel written by the author, Lai Le. The general plot of this novel is: Who could say for sure what happened in Jianghu? There was Liu Ping 'an who worked hard to become the ruler of a dynasty in order to live up to the expectations of his father and master, there was Old Wang with his golden teeth who was loyal to protect his master because of his agreement with others, there was Liu Ling Yue who was willing to become a demon for the sake of his sweetheart, there was Liu Da who wanted the country and not family, there was Little Marten who was unscrupulous in order to become a chess player, there was a little girl who liked to eat candied haws, and there was Ao Jie who was generous enough to die to fulfill his master's wish… Nine countries, nine countries, Jiang Hu revenge! "I can't die yet!" I don't have a cheat, I just want to tell a story. I hope you'll forgive me for my limited skill!
" The Tang Villa Master " is a historical novel written by the author, One Look at Huangqiu. The general plot of this novel is as follows: Xue Han, who had gone abroad to play with guns for a living, did not expect to transmigrate to the Tang Empire. Xue Han, who had originally wanted to be a small manor master quietly, did not expect to create the world's number one manor. Xue Han, who originally wanted to live a stable life, did not expect trouble to always come knocking on his door. I didn't want to slap you in the face, but I didn't expect to send you in the face. Sigh, he had nothing better to do than to improve his diet or play with some small toys, but he had accidentally turned the Great Tang into this state… ---------------------------- " Tang Meng Feng Xiao " was an ancient romance novel written by the author Mai Tong. The general plot of this novel was: As Li Ye and Empress He fled back to Chang 'an from Huazhou, layers of conspiracies followed. Xiao Heling was robbed and missed the selection. She was saved by Sikong Jun. Qing Yun, a foreign woman, entered the palace for her, but she faced the disaster of extermination. They had thought that their relationship would last for a long time, but Xiao Heling accidentally entered the palace and became a slave. She changed her name to Qiao Hua, and her fate was changed. She promised Sikong Jun that once she took revenge and left the palace, she would not let down the agreement. Consort Xian's last words, King Qian's wild ambition…Behind all the schemes, Qiao Hua seemed to see the truth, but he was also involved in a crisis that was difficult to escape. A grain of grain in the treacherous and chaotic world, the stars and wind last night. The crafty sycophants held their children, the powerful ministers forced their positions, and the dynasty was about to decline. How many loyal and loyal people could be saved by everyone's struggle? Would she still stick to the agreement from back then? The mountains and rivers were in danger. Which was more important, scheming or human nature? In the end, it was difficult to calm down, and everything could only be the last elegy. ---------------------------- Chang 'an Storms was a historical fiction novel written by Xiao Xuanwu. The general plot of the novel was: Zhenguan Tang Dynasty, picturesque scenery, Chang 'an romantic, beautiful city. Playing the lute, he transmigrated and became Qin Shubao's third son. He began his journey to dominate the Great Tang and become a king. Evil spirits and heroes sympathize with each other, and talented people dance with beautiful women. Fragrant boudoir Luo tent, gold Ge iron horse, heard the pipa string shocked silence moved nine days. This was actually a story of a man eloping with an entire era. ---------------------------- " The Great Tang: The War Saint's Prince Consort " was a historical novel written by the author, Xiaopi. The general plot of this novel was: After crossing the Great Tang, he became the only son of General Bai Xiaode and awakened the God of War System! He held the Northern Liang military order and commanded the 300,000 Northern Liang soldiers! A treasure chest dropped at the beginning of the game. It could summon the generals of the three countries and exchange for a combat strength that was off the charts! After becoming the War Saint of the Tang Empire, he held his spear and swore that anyone who violated the might of the Tang Empire would be killed no matter how far away he was! All the people who belong to our Great Tang will be saved even if they are far away! The Dark Gold Flowing Cloud Spear stood on the city wall, and the enemy immediately retreated for a hundred miles… ---------------------------- Autumn Moon in the Tang Palace was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Bu Wangfang. The general plot of this novel was: In the early years of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of things were waiting to be revived, and the Turks invaded. The scholar fell in love with the prostitute and had the crystallization of love, but was hunted down by his enemies. Their son was saved by the wolves and returned to the human world, opening a new chapter in his life of resisting the Turks and protecting his country. I want to walk all over the mountains and lakes, just to pick up the touch of green that you like; I am willing to climb on the flying cloud, just to take down the ray of moonlight that you like; I am willing to wear armor and fight on the battlefield, just to protect the peace that you yearn for. Chang 'an is full of treasures and talents. The Great Tang was prosperous and vast. Li Shimin was a wise monarch and made great achievements. Thousands of miles of rivers and mountains, how many young ambitions were written with blood and tears. How many people of insight were forged by their dreams? Many young girls spent their entire lives writing about the blending of different ethnic groups. Dreaming of the Great Tang, poetic, singing, and dancing. How many infatuated children, how can they forget, mountains and rivers still remain, people still remain. The male protagonist, Yu Shiqiu, appeared in the seventh chapter. Previously, he was unrestrained and loved freedom. He was unrestrained and devoted. He was talented without knowing it. His life was rough and pitiful. The female protagonist, Tuoba Yingyue, was a noble princess of a different race. The true nature of a woman disguised as a man was deeply rooted in her bones. Senior Brother-Song Liu Yang, a Taoist, cold on the outside but warm on the inside, guarding the male protagonist. ---------------------------- Ode to the Iron Horse and Autumn Wind was a traditional wuxia novel written by the author, Little Cat Master Jiao. The general plot of the novel was: This was a story that started at Great Scattered Pass and ended at Great Scattered Pass. It was a story about the grudges of several generations. The king of Song, the general of Khitan, the leader of Privet, the prince of Xixia, the country boy, the young master of the Demon Palace, and the young general. Different people and different identities intertwined together, fighting on the battlefield filled with yellow sand and wandering in the river and lake surrounded by green water. Family, country, kindness, righteousness, love, hate, affection, hatred, all these things had gone through thousands of sails, but in the end, they were nothing more than the lofty aspirations of youth: " Ten thousand feet of green mountains, ten thousand feet of sky, a young man who has been through hundreds of battles in the yellow sand. Please, on the day you defeat the Hu Krupp in the north, you will establish the majestic Great Scattered Pass." ---------------------------- " Searching for Tang and Song " was a historical novel written by the author, Junior Brother Pan Xia. The general plot of this novel was: In the last years of the Great Tang, natural and man-made disasters continued. There were internal conflicts between the military governors and external harassment by powerful enemies. After Huang Chao's army died in the Tiger Wolf Valley of Mount Tai, all the military governors were eyeing the defeated Tang court. The northern Ogre army, Cai Zhou Qin Zongquan, gathered the remnants of Huangchao, and their military strength soared. Their territory expanded, and they were about to become emperor. Xuanwu Jiedushi Zhu Quanzhong and Shatuo Li Keyong in Shangyuan Posthouse after the fire, the situation became like water and fire. Wei Bo's army, which was known as the Emperor of Chang 'an and the Tooth Army of the Wei Residence, was still troubled by the problem of chasing away the commander when the soldiers were arrogant and betraying the commander when the commander was strong… At this time, Li Jun, the son-in-law of the He family in Gwangju, wanted to get the support of the three kings of Min to control the economic center of the Tang Dynasty, the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basin. However, they did not expect them to have to rely on Li Jun's support… ---------------------------- " Jiangshan Battle Painting " was a historical novel written by Gao Yue. The general plot of this novel was: At the end of the Sui Dynasty, war began, and heroes came from the border. Dou Tianwang of Hebei Province fought King Kong on a snowy night. Wagang is fierce and fierce, and Zhai Rang is killed by fire. The crafty Yuwen family killed the mastermind Xiao Niang. Li Erlang of Chang 'an fought twice against the king of Luoyang. Emperor Xiao Liang of Baling crossed the Yangtze River and captured Jingxiang. Du Fuwei in the southeast called himself Jianghuai Wolf. The big waves swept the sky, and the fierce generals hunted Sui Yang. The Sui Dynasty's rivers and mountains were in the war map. The loser became the enemy and the winner became the king. ---------------------------- Overthrowing the Tang System was a wuxia fantasy novel written by the author, Xianxia Jue Song. The general plot of this novel was: Build a stronghold and seize territory. Fight against the Han family, raise an army to help the king. This was a story about a bandit and the Tang Emperor who loved and killed each other! ---------------------------- " Five Thousand Years of Time Travel " was a historical fiction novel written by the author, Sovereign King Zui Qingcheng. The general plot of this novel was: The king of Qin went east and swept across the six countries. He swallowed mountains and rivers as fierce as a tiger. The wolf lived in Xu, the stone was like a swallow, and the Great Wall was covered with smoke. The clothes crossed the south, the king went north to hunt, and the heart of the old country was frightened when he looked North. In the long river of 5,000 years of history, he had once fought with a halberd and a feather fan. He had experienced the imposing manner of the Qin Emperor and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, experienced the magnificence of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and dared to be the first in the world during the humiliation of Jingkang. Xiao Jing, a stranger walking in the long river of history.
The specific differences in foreign countries were as follows: Foreigners pay attention to the fate and inner world of human beings and often use novels to show the complexity and contradiction of human beings. On the other hand, Chinese literature paid more attention to the expression of social reality and philosophy of life, emphasizing the relationship between man and nature, man and history, and paying more attention to social, political and cultural issues. 2. The foreign countries paid more attention to the plot and character creation. Chinese literature paid more attention to the creation of artistic conception and atmosphere, emphasizing the image and symbolic meaning of the novel, and paying more attention to the expression of the author's subjective feelings and emotional experience. 3. Foreign countries emphasize innovation and exploration and often adopt different writing techniques and styles. Chinese literature, on the other hand, paid more attention to the inheritance and development of traditional literature, focusing on the norms and unification of style and language, as well as innovation and experimentation. Foreigners are able to transcend national boundaries and language barriers to receive the attention and appreciation of different cultures and social groups. Chinese literature, on the other hand, paid more attention to the expression and inheritance of local culture and national emotions. It was often limited to specific geographical and cultural backgrounds, and it was difficult for it to be widely recognized and appreciated on a global scale.