The reason for the rise of popular literature since the new era, and analyze its characteristics and shortcomings.

Since the new era, literature has experienced the transformation from realism to realism, from symbolism to post-realism, showing a pluralistic and complex appearance. There are many different literary styles such as modern novels, modernist novels, symbolist novels, post-modern novels, etc. These literary styles intertwined and influenced each other to form a rich and colorful literary world. In the literature of the new era, many revealed the complexity of social reality and human nature, showing the various difficulties and contradictions of human beings in history and reality. These works were full of deep thoughts and unique artistic styles, which were deeply loved and sought after by the readers. At the same time, there were some negative comments about literature since the new era. Some lacked true literary value and emotional content. There were also some works that were over-interpreted and over-criticized, lacking in objective and scientific nature. Therefore, we should hold an objective and rational attitude towards the literature of the new era and carry out in-depth analysis and evaluation.

The rise of popular literature in the Ming Dynasty was mainly due to the following aspects: 1. Social unrest: During the Ming Dynasty, the society was in turmoil and the people's lives were difficult. A large number of literary works were needed to reflect and vent the dissatisfaction and depression in their hearts. 2. Cultural tradition: Ancient Chinese literature has always had a profound cultural tradition. During the Ming Dynasty, there were many literary classics and literary works. These classics and literary works also provided a good foundation for the rise of popular literature in the Ming Dynasty. 3. Requirement for literary creation: During the Ming Dynasty, with the development of the commodity economy and the acceleration of the process of urban development, people's lives became more colorful, and the demand for literary creation grew day by day. The Ming Dynasty's popular literature came into being under this background. 4. The innovation of literary forms: The continuous innovation of literary forms during the Ming Dynasty, for example, the rise of novels in the Ming Dynasty made literary works more vivid and interesting, closer to people's lives, and also provided motivation for the rise of popular literature in the Ming Dynasty. The rise of popular literature in the Ming Dynasty was the result of many factors, such as social unrest, cultural tradition, the demand of literary creation and the innovation of literary forms.

The literature of the new period refers to the literary period that Chinese literature experienced from the 1980s to the early 1990s. The literary features of this period mainly included: Since the new century, Chinese literature has entered a period of prosperity, and many excellent literary works have appeared, such as Mo Yan's Red Soroliang, Big Breasts and Buttocks, Yu Hua's Alive, etc. These works deeply reflected the changes in Chinese society and the living conditions of the people. The literature of this period also paid more attention to expressing the emotions and thoughts of contemporary people. Many works discussed human survival, love, family, friendship and other issues, expressing the tenacity and courage of human beings in the face of difficulties. The forms of literature have also become more diverse. They are no longer limited to traditional novels, poems and other traditional art forms. Instead, they pay more attention to innovation. Many new literary forms have appeared, such as prose, film and television literature, online literature, etc. The literature of this period also paid more attention to international and cross-cultural communication. Many works were spread abroad through translation and other means, receiving the attention and love of international readers. The literature of the new period is an important literary period, which has injected new vitality and power into the development of Chinese literature and also reflected the development and changes of contemporary society.

The New Era Literature referred to a new literary genre that appeared in the 1980s and early 1990s. It had the following characteristics: 1. Pluralism: After Dream of the Red Chamber, Chinese literature entered a pluralistic and open era. The literature of the new era not only included traditional martial arts novels and love novels, but also a number of works that reflected real life, such as scar literature, science fiction, historical novels, etc. 2. Reflecting on reality: The literature of the new era reflected on the real problems of society at that time, such as political corruption, education system, interpersonal relationships, etc., and called people to pay attention to these problems and propose corresponding solutions. 3. Paying attention to culture: The literature of the new era re-interpreted and reflected on traditional culture, paying attention to the inheritance and innovation of culture. 4. Manifestation of human nature: The literature of the new era paid more attention to the human nature, the inner world and emotional changes of the characters, and paid more attention to the shaping of the characters 'personalities and psychological descriptions. 5. Language innovation: Literature in the new era focuses on language innovation and uses a large number of spoken languages and dialect to make the language more vivid, vivid and close to the readers. 6. Various schools: In the new era, there are many different literary schools such as modern novels, science fiction novels, martial arts novels, scar literature, youth literature, etc. The literature of the new era is a diverse literary school, which focuses on reflecting reality, expressing human nature, language innovation and various schools. It plays an important role in the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.

The literature of the new era refers to the literary phenomenon that appeared in the 1980s and early 1990s. It has the following characteristics: Reflective: Literature in the new era began to reflect on traditional culture and modern society, paying attention to the fate and future of mankind and exploring the meaning and value of life. 2. Realism: The literature of the new era emphasized the realism of writing techniques to describe the true appearance of real life, to portray the delicate image of the characters and the truth of emotions. 3. Divergence: The literature of the new era began to show a variety of creative styles, including modern, post-modern, expressionism, realism and many other schools. 4. Return of literature: In the new era of literature, the return of literature has become an important creative trend. Many of them sought innovation and breakthroughs in literature. 5. Work adaptation: During the period of the new era literature, many works were adapted into movies, television dramas, dramas, comics, and other forms to become part of the cultural products. 6. Reader group: The reader group of literature in the new era began to be diverse, including young people, middle-aged people, old people, and other people of all ages. At the same time, the rise of online literature also brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of literature in the new era.

The basic characteristics of the new era literature can be summarized as follows: 1. Diverse: The literature of the new era has begun to be influenced by the influence of the world and the culture. Realism: Realism has become an important literary school in the new era. 3. Literature reform: The new era literature is an important period of literature reform. The new literature concept is proposed to promote the development of new literature. 4. Literature's modernisation: In the new era, literature Chinese began to move towards modernisation. 5. The Vernacular Movement: In the new era, the Vernacular Movement became an important literary phenomenon, making literature closer to people's lives. 6. Popularity of literature: In the new era, literature began to move toward the masses, making literature more popular with the public. 7. Divergence of literary creation: In the new era, literary creation began to be diverse, including novels, poems, essays, dramas, movies, and other literary forms. 8. Diverse literary criticism: In the new era, literary criticism has also shown the characteristics of a wide range of literary criticism. The critics began to pay more attention to the intrinsic quality of the works and pay more attention to the evaluation of literary value.

The literature of the new era refers to the literary movement that developed after the 1980s. Its creative characteristics are mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Pluralism: The literature of the new era is diverse in terms of subject matter, style, and genre. In addition to the traditional realism, realism, symbolism and other schools of thought, there were also new schools and styles such as expressionism, post-realism, magic realism and so on. 2. Criticizing reality: The literature of the new era has a strong sense of social responsibility and emphasizes criticism and reflection on the real society. He deeply discussed and described social phenomena, political corruption, environmental pollution and other issues. 3. Pay attention to the value of literature: In the new era, literature pays more attention to the value and significance of literature, emphasizing the deep thinking of literature on human nature, life and society. Many of his works explored the philosophical meaning of life and the meaning of literature. 4. Pay attention to the needs of readers: In the new era, literature pays more attention to the needs and feedback of readers. Many works were reviewed, interpreted, and discussed to better understand and meet the needs of readers. Compared with the 17-year literature, the literature of the new period has many new characteristics in theory and practice. In terms of subject matter, the literature of the new era paid more attention to social reality and human nature, and paid more attention to the social value and humane care of literature; in terms of style and genre, the literature of the new era became more diverse and rich, and many new schools and styles emerged; in terms of creation, the literature of the new era paid more attention to the needs and interaction of readers, and paid more attention to communication and feedback with readers.

The social reason for the rise of Huaben was the social turbulence and reform in Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the economy was prosperous, the commerce was developed, and the process of urban development accelerated the population growth. The social contradictions became increasingly intense. In addition, the political system of the Song Dynasty also changed. Wang Anshi's failure to reform led to political instability and social unrest in the Song Dynasty. These factors prompted people to need a form, a new literary form to record and express their thoughts and feelings, and Huaben came into being under this background.

Jia Pingao was famous in China. His local literature works were deeply loved by readers. Since the New Era, his literary style and the theme of his works have changed a lot. The following are some examples of these changes: 1. Reflection on the process of modernisation: In the literature of the new era, Jia Pingwa paid more and more attention to the problems in the social reality and the process of modernisation. Some of his works explored the impact of civilisation and industrialisation on rural areas and the destruction of traditional values and lifestyle. 2. Description of the natural environment: Jia Pingwa's works often described the natural environment, such as the natural environment and ecological problems in the countryside and the urban environment. Some of his works also explored the relationship between man and nature and the impact of human destruction on the natural environment. 3. Attention and exploration of human nature: Jia Pingwa's works often explore the nature of human nature and the relationship between humans. Some of his works explore family, friendship, love and other interpersonal relationships, as well as the good and evil and complexity of human nature. 4. The innovation of literary forms: Jia Pingwa has been constantly exploring new literary forms in the literature since the new era, such as the narrative methods and language styles of novels. Some of his works used non-linear narration, unique literary language, and multi-perspective narration, which provided new ideas and inspiration for later literature. To sum up, Jia Pingwa's local literature has experienced many changes since the new era. He is paying more and more attention to social reality and the problems in the process of modernisation. The description of the natural environment is getting more and more in-depth. At the same time, the way to explore human nature and interpersonal relationships is also constantly innovative. These changes reflected the development trend of contemporary literature and the changes in readers 'needs.

The literature of the new era referred to the literary works created between the 1980s and 1990s, also known as modern literature. The literary works of this period showed a variety of styles and schools, including realism, realism, post-realism, feminism, racialism, culturalism and so on. In the new era, there were many famous writers such as Ernest, Faulkner, Marquez, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, etc. Their representative works include One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Great Gatsby, The Catcher in the Rye, Alive, Abandoned City, etc. One of the main characteristics of the literature of the new era was to reflect on social reality. Many of his works explored social and human problems, reflecting on the political, economic, and cultural environment of the time. At the same time, the literary works of this period also showed a global vision, paying attention to world literature and culture. The literature of the new period is an important period of modern Chinese literature, which has made important contributions to the development of modern Chinese literature.