Su Shi's brief introduction and writing background

Huanxi Sand was a poem written by Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, around 1075. This poem depicted a woman washing gauze by the stream. The emotion was sincere and infectious. It was said that Su Shi wrote this poem in the background of his wife, Wang Fu, who had passed away for many years. Su Shi lived alone in Jiangnan. One day, he came to a cave near Huanxi Sand and was inspired to write this touching poem. However, the authenticity of the specific background had yet to be confirmed. The content and emotion of Huanxi Sha Ci were very sincere. It could be Su Shi's true feelings and reflections in the depths of his heart, or it could be that he used this poem to express his perception and understanding of life. In any case, this poem had high artistic value and cultural significance.

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Scream, Hesitation, New Stories, and so on. Lu Xun's works profoundly revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people, criticized the hypocrisy and decay of the old culture, and called for the rise of a new culture and the progress of mankind. His works had a distinct ideology, artistic quality and appeal, and he was regarded as one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's writing background mainly had two aspects: 1. Family background: Lu Xun's father, Zhou Shengan, was a doctor. His mother, Wu, was a tutor who paid attention to education. Lu Xun was brought up by his family and was deeply influenced by traditional culture. 2. Revolutionary thought: In the early 20th century, a revolutionary thought appeared in China. Lu Xun was deeply influenced by this thought. He actively participated in the May 4th Movement and paid attention to China's social problems. He actively wrote to express his concern and appeal for social problems. Lu Xun's works deeply reflected the social reality and the sufferings of the people at that time. His thoughts and works had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thoughts.

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"Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Past at Red Cliff" was a classic in the history of Chinese literature. The author was Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem used the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period as the background to describe the historical changes and life emotions that Su Shi felt during this war. According to records, Su Shi began to write the poem "Remembering the Past at Red Cliff" around 1075 AD and completed it around 1080 AD. During this period, Su Shi experienced the political turmoil and social reform in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the same time, he also felt the heavy history and the impermanence of life. In this poem, he expressed his deep thoughts and feelings about history and life, and entrusted his attention and pursuit of freedom, peace and humanity. The literary status of "Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories" was extremely high. It was regarded as one of Su Shi's representative works and also a classic in the history of Chinese literature. It was widely read and appreciated as one of the representative works of the "bold and unconstrained" poetry and also a classic of ancient Chinese poetry.

Bian Zhilin (1910-1968) was a famous poet and writer in China, known as the "Father of Modern Poetry". His poetry style was fresh and natural, full of thoughts and feelings about life, love, nature and humanity. Bian Zhilin's writing background can be traced back to his teenage years when he was studying at Peking University in China. He was influenced by western culture and began to come into contact with modernist poetry. In 1937, the Japanese invaders occupied Beijing. Bian Zhilin was forced to leave the school and go into exile in Hong Kong. After that, he lived in Hong Kong and the mainland of China for a long time, engaged in literary activities while missing his hometown. Bian Zhilin's poetry creation began in the 1940s, when he began to pay attention to social reality and philosophy of life, and wrote many poems reflecting social conditions and human nature. In the 1950s, he began to explore the relationship between nature and poetry and wrote many poems about nature and human nature. In the 1960s, Bian Zhilin's poetry style became more concise, fresh, and natural, full of thoughts and feelings about life and humanity. Bian Zhilin's introduction is as follows: Bian Zhilin (1910-1968) was a famous poet and writer in China, known as the "father of modern poetry." His poetry style was fresh and natural, full of thoughts and feelings about life, love, nature and humanity. Bian Zhilin was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. She studied in Japan in her early years and was influenced by Western culture. He began to explore the relationship between nature and poetry in the 1940s and 1950s, and wrote many poems about nature and human nature. In the 1960s, his poetry style became more concise, fresh, and natural, full of thoughts and feelings about life and humanity. Bian Zhilin's poems have a high reputation in China and around the world. They have been translated into many languages and are regarded as one of the representative works of modern Chinese poetry.

The Wisteria Waterfall was a scene described in the famous Jiangnan classic," Dream of the Red Chamber." The author was from the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty, which lived in the middle of the 18th century, was a famous writer, painter, and politician. His works had strong local characteristics and cultural implications, and he was regarded as one of the masters in the history of Chinese literature. 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a novel that described China's feudal society. It told the life story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others in the Grand View Garden. Wisteria Waterfall was one of the most important scenes. It described the beautiful scenery of the waterfall and Lin Daiyu's thoughts in front of the waterfall. In the novel, the Wisteria Waterfall was an important natural scenic spot and the place where Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and the others entrusted their feelings. Through the delicate description, the beauty of the waterfall and the natural landscape were connected with the emotions of the characters to show a deep and poetic artistic conception. Wisteria Waterfall was created during his travels in the Jiangnan area. Through his observation and experience of the natural landscape, he integrated his thoughts and emotions into it to create this classic literary work.

The author of Water Margins was Shi Naian, a Chinese novelist of the Ming Dynasty. Shi Naian lived in the late Ming Dynasty and wrote the novel Water Margins, which told the story of 108 righteous men gathering on Liangshan to fight against the corruption of the imperial court. Water margin was regarded as the pinnacle of Chinese novel history and had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture. Shi Naian wrote Water Margins in the late Ming Dynasty, where he was deeply disturbed by the corruption and suffering of the people. He believed that the harmony and stability of society depended on the unity of the people and the power of justice. Therefore, he wrote Water Margins, hoping to arouse the people's desire and strength for social justice through this novel. The images of the 108 righteous men in the Water Margins were also a challenge and rebellion against the traditional moral values of ancient China. Water Margins was hailed as a classic in the history of Chinese literature, and it had a wide influence not only in China but also around the world. It depicted the corruption and suffering of the people in China's feudal society, aroused people's desire for justice and fairness, and explored the nature of human nature and morality.

Su Shi (1037 - 1101), also known as Zizhan and Dongli, was a writer, painter, and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty of China. He was known as one of the "Four Scholars of Su School". The background of his creation can be traced back to the fourth year of Yuanyou of Zhezong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1089), when Su Shi was the governor of Hangzhou. In the fourth year of Yuanyou, Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou because of his criticism of local officials. Later, he was demoted to Red Cliff because of the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was finally demoted to Danzhou (present-day Hainan Province). During this period, Su Shi experienced political lows and difficulties in life, but he still persisted in writing and left behind many famous literary works. Su Shi's writing background was closely related to his life experiences. He experienced social turbulence and political changes, and also deeply experienced the joys and sorrows of life. These experiences and feelings became the source and motivation of his literary creation, making his literary works have profound cultural implications and philosophy of life, becoming one of the outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature.

Su Shi wrote Dongpo Zhilin in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. During this period, although the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively clean in politics, the degree of economic prosperity had weakened, and social contradictions had become increasingly sharp. In the era when Su Shi wrote Dongpo Zhilin, there was a kind of questioning and opposition to the Confucian tradition. This kind of thinking tendency was called "new learning" or "western learning". As a famous writer and cultural critic, Su Shi objected to this new trend of thought and advocated returning to traditional Confucianism. At the same time, he also reflected and criticized Chinese traditional culture. In addition, Su Shi also experienced a series of political turmoil in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, including the shame of Jingkang, the northern expedition of Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin, and the short-lived rule of Zhe Zong. These events had a profound impact on Su Shi's thoughts and life, making him pay more attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people. Based on the above background, we can conclude that the social background when Su Shi wrote "Dongpo Zhilin" was that the Northern Song Dynasty's political clarity and economic prosperity had weakened, but the rise of new ideas and political fluctuations continued. At the same time, it also reflected and criticized the traditional Chinese culture.

Su Shi's Shuidiao Ge Tou·When the Bright Moon Appears has a writing background: "Shuidiao Getou·When Will the Bright Moon Appear" was written by Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, in Luoyang in the first year of Yuanfeng (1078). This poem was first published on August 20, the first year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (September 28, 1078). It was a seven-character poem written by Su Shi in Luoyang to respond to the current situation. The background of this poem mainly had two aspects: one was that Su Shi was in a foreign land at that time, Luoyang, the political situation in the capital at that time was turbulent, and he felt lonely and helpless; the other was that Su Shi and his friends were admiring the moon in Luoyang and wrote this poem. At the beginning of the poem, Su Shi expressed his longing for the bright moon and also entrusted his feelings with drinking to drown his sorrows. Then he described the scene of strolling under the moon."The wind and the waves will sometimes hang the clouds and sail across the sea." He expressed his open-minded and cheerful outlook on life. In the end, Su Shi expressed his appreciation for friendship by saying,"I hope we can live together for a long time." The whole poem was a masterpiece of Su Shi and a classic in the history of Chinese literature.