The sociological perspective of literary criticism refers to the sociological perspective of society, culture, politics, and other sociological perspectives to explore the social reality, cultural phenomena, historical background, etc. reflected in literary works, so as to analyze and evaluate literary works. From a sociological point of view, literary criticism could focus on the social background, characters, plot structure, and theme of the work to explore the impact of the work on the society, culture, and politics at that time, as well as the impact of the work on the culture and society of later generations. In addition, one could also explore the theme and ideas expressed by literary works from the aspects of human culture, human behavior, human relations, etc., so as to understand the meaning and extension of literary works in depth. Studying literary criticism from a sociological perspective can help literary researchers understand literary works in a more comprehensive and in-depth manner, and it can also help readers understand the information and ideas conveyed by literary works more deeply.
Literature criticism and literary criticism were both ways of evaluating and analyzing literary works, but the focus and perspective were slightly different. Literature criticism refers to the subjective evaluation and analysis of literary works, mainly focusing on the characteristics and contents of literary works in terms of ideology, art, culture, etc., emphasizing the interpretation and understanding of the works themselves. Critists would use various methods such as reading, thinking, discussion, and analysis to conduct in-depth exploration and evaluation of works. Literature criticism, on the other hand, paid more attention to the analysis of the social, historical, and cultural background of literary works, as well as the author's intention, purpose, and creative process. The criticism mainly focused on the meaning, value, and influence of the work, emphasizing the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the era, society, history, and culture. Critiques tended to focus on being objective and fair, avoiding the interference of subjective colors. Therefore, the main difference between literary criticism and literary criticism lies in the focus of evaluation and analysis. One is the interpretation and understanding of the work itself, and the other is the evaluation of the relationship between the work and the times, society, and culture.
There were many differences in the literary environment around the 1980s. 1. Translating: Before the 1980s, Chinese literature mainly relied on traditional translation methods to spread to the outside world. The quality of translation was generally not high enough to meet the needs of readers. After the 1980s, with the development of internet technology, Chinese literature began to be translated through online translation platforms and other emerging channels. The quality of translation was greatly improved, and the readership continued to expand. 2. In the aspect of literary criticism, literary criticism around the 1980s paid more attention to the analysis and interpretation of the meaning and extension of literary works. After the 1980s, literary criticism began to pay more attention to the background of the era and social reality of literary works, emphasizing the humane care of literary works. At the same time, literary criticism also pays more attention to cross-cultural comparison and interpretation of literary works in order to more comprehensively understand the meaning and extension of literary works.
Literature criticism is a literary activity that reviews and analyses literary works, usually including their content, form, style, theme, symbolism, and language techniques, and exploring the social, cultural, and political impacts of these works. The purpose of literary criticism is to help readers better understand literary works and to discover and appreciate the beauty and meaning in literary works.
A literary review was a type of literary criticism that was an analysis of literary works. Literature criticism would usually focus on a particular literary work or discuss its literary style, theme, structure, language, and other characteristics and advantages. The purpose of literary criticism is to let readers better understand literary works and promote the development and prosperity of literature.
Sociologically, it can be seen as a manifestation of the subculture within the gay community. It reflects the existence of certain sexual practices that are outside the mainstream norms. It shows how some individuals find alternative ways to satisfy their sexual needs due to various factors like social discrimination and lack of acceptance in more open relationships.
Literature criticism referred to the process of evaluating and criticizing literary works. The standards mainly include the following aspects: 1. aesthetic standards: literary critics need to evaluate and criticize the artistic value and aesthetic value of literary works according to the readers 'aesthetic tastes and cultural background. 2. Depth of Thought: A literary critic needs to make an in-depth evaluation and criticism of the thoughts, emotions, and values expressed in a literary work to judge the meaning and extension of the work. 3. Language skills: A literary critic needs to evaluate and criticize the language, rhetorical devices, and style of a literary work to judge the literary level and artistic value of the work. 4. Achievement and influence: literary critics need to evaluate and criticize the historical status and influence of literary works to judge the status and value of works in the history of literature. 5. Reader's response: A literary critic needs to evaluate and criticize the reader's response and acceptance of a literary work to determine the value and status of the work in the reader's heart. The standard of literary criticism was multi-dimensional. It needed to consider the internal and external factors of the work to judge the artistic value and literary value of the work.
The thinking of literary criticism refers to the way of thinking and analytical methods used by literary critics to evaluate literary works. The following are some of the characteristics of literary criticism: 1. System: When literary critics criticize, they usually evaluate the whole work and analyze it from multiple angles to form a systematic analysis framework. 2. Criticality: When evaluating a work, literary critics must not only affirm its merits but also point out its shortcomings and shortcomings, and analyze and criticize them. 3. Historicity: When literary critics criticized, they would usually consider the background of the era and social background of the work and analyze its influence on later generations. 4. Culturality: When evaluating a work, literary critics should not only take into account the content of the work itself, but also take into account the cultural environment and cultural background reflected by the work and carry out cultural thinking and evaluation. 5. Pluralism: When literary critics criticize, they usually use a variety of analytical methods and perspectives to broaden their vision of the work. 6. Subjectivity: When literary critics criticize, they usually have a certain degree of subjective evaluation based on personal preferences and aesthetic concepts. The thinking of literary criticism is systematic, critical, historical, cultural, pluralistic, subjective and so on. It can help readers better understand the meaning and extension of literary works and promote the development and progress of literature.
From a literary point of view, the functions of words included but were not limited to the following: 1. Express thoughts and emotions: Words are an important tool for people to express their thoughts and emotions. Through words, readers can feel the author's emotions and thoughts, thus deepening the reader's understanding of the work. 2. Shaping the character image: The novel presents the plot through the description of the character image, and the text is an important means to shape the character image. Through the description of the text, the readers could feel the author's description of the character's personality, appearance, psychology, etc., so as to better understand the character's image. 3. Drive the development of the story: The story of the novel is driven and developed by the author's words. Through the narration of words, the author can let the readers feel the changes and progress of the story, so as to better understand the story. 4. Express artistic feelings: Words are also a form of art. Through words, you can express the author's artistic feelings and emotions. The author could express his artistic feelings and style through words, so that readers could feel the author's artistic charm. 5. Transmission of cultural background: The novel is a cultural carrier that can transmit the cultural background and values of the author. Words could convey the author's cultural background and values through the description of scenes, characters, and plots, so that readers could better understand the theme and meaning of the novel.
Both literary theory criticism and literary criticism theory are disciplines that study literary phenomena and literary works, but the research objects and methods of the two are different. The theory of literary criticism is a theory that studies the essential characteristics, internal structure, and historical evolution of literary works. Its purpose is to analyze and explain literary works in depth to help readers better understand and appreciate literary works. The research methods of literary theory criticism include literature research, comparison research, historical research, etc. On the other hand, the theory of literary criticism is to study the internal laws and development trends of literary phenomena and literary theories. Its purpose was to carry out a systematic study of literary phenomena and literary works in order to promote the development and progress of literature. The research methods of literary criticism theory include literature research, positive research, and cross-disciplinary research. Therefore, literary theory and criticism are more focused on the analysis and explanation of literary works themselves, while literary criticism theory is more focused on the study of literary phenomena and literary theory, aiming to reveal the internal laws and development trends of literature.
Lu Xun's literary criticism advocated against the criticism of facts and metaphysics. Fact-based criticism refers to a specific analysis and description of the shortcomings or shortcomings of a specific work or character, not involving the overall evaluation of the work or character. Metaphysical criticism, on the other hand, refers to the general evaluation of works or characters from one-sided and isolated problems without specific analysis and practical basis. Lu Xun believed that the matter-of-fact-style criticism was easy to fall into trivial details and could not dig into the inner meaning and value of the works; while the metaphysical criticism was easy to ignore the overall background and context of the works or characters, resulting in a one-sided understanding and evaluation of the works or characters. Therefore, Lu Xun advocated a comprehensive, comprehensive, and in-depth criticism of works or characters, opposing a single, partial criticism.