What were the main representatives of Legalism?
The main representatives of Legalism were Han Fei, Shang Yang, Wu Qi, Li Si, and Xun Zi. Han Fei was one of the important representatives of Legalism. He advocated that the country ruled by law should be governed by law and that Legalism should be eliminated by law. Shang Yang was another important representative of Legalism. He implemented a series of reforms in Qin, including the implementation of the rule of law, land reform, military reform, and so on. He became one of the important reformers in Chinese history. Wuqi was the military representative of Legalism. He proposed the idea of using the law to regulate the behavior of the army. Li Si was a representative of the Legalist school of thought. He advocated governing the country by law and put forward the theory of "law as the foundation of government". Xunzi was one of the representatives of Legalism. He advocated that Legalism should not rule chaos. He believed that laws could not be changed at will and must be strictly enforced.
What were the representatives and main ideas of the famous masters?
What were the representatives and main ideas of the famous masters? - Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi - Daoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi - Mohism: Mozi - Famous Artists: Gongsun Long, White Horse Is Not a Horse - Legalism: Han Feizi, Li Si These famous scholars were all representatives of ancient Chinese ideology. Their ideas and opinions had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and philosophy. Confucius was a representative of Confucianism. He advocated the idea of "benevolence" and emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationships and moral norms. Mencius was one of the representative figures of Confucianism. He advocated that the people were the most important, the state was second, and the monarch was the least important. He emphasized that the monarch should think for the people and maintain social stability. Xunzi was one of the representatives of Taoism. He advocated the idea of "Tao" and emphasized that human beings should achieve self-perfection through self-cultivation. Mozi was the representative of Mohism. He advocated the idea of "universal love" and emphasized that human beings should care for each other and eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor. Gongsun Long was one of the representatives of the famous school of thought. He advocated the idea that "a white horse is not a horse", that some things are not what they seem. This idea was widely used in logic and philosophy. Han Feizi was one of the representatives of Legalism. He advocated the idea of "law" and emphasized the importance of law. He maintained social order by formulating strict laws. Li Si was one of the representatives of Legalism. He advocated that Legalism emphasized the authority of the law to maintain social order through legal means.
What were the representative figures and works of Legalism?
Legalism was one of the schools of thought in ancient China. Its main representatives were Han Fei, Shang Yang, Wu Qi, and so on. Han Fei was one of the important representatives of Legalism. His works included Han Feizi. Han Feizi was an important philosophical and legal literature, which advocated the rule of law and emphasized the authority and norms of the law. Shang Yang was another important representative of Legalism. His works included the Book of Shang Jun. Shang Yang advocated to strengthen the authority of law through the reform of the system to promote the development of the country. Wu Qi was another important representative figure in Legalism. His representative works were Wu Zi and so on. Wuqi advocated the importance of military and political power to push for social change through coercion. Legalism had a far-reaching influence in Chinese history. It emphasized the authority and norms of law, paid attention to the reform and strengthening of the system, and made important contributions to the politics, economy and culture of ancient Chinese society.
What were the representatives of the major schools of psychology and their main views?
What are the representatives of the major schools of psychology and their main views? 1. Phenomenalism: The representative figures were Byrd (Edwin B. Debord 1890-1978) and Skinner (Richard J. Sumpter 1906-1988). The theory that human behavior is influenced by the environment and can be changed through observation and experimentation. The core ideas of his theory include: behavior is measurable, reinforcement is the main driving force of behavior, and rewards and punishments can be used to regulate behavior. 2. Cognitive Psychology: The representative figures were James H Bloom (1912-1970) and Robert B Herzberg (1938-1991). According to cognitive psychology, the human thinking process includes perception, memory, thinking, judgment, and decision-making. The core points of his theory included: human thinking is highly organized, information processing is orderly, and the importance of information is relative. 3. Social Learning Theory: The representative figures are Edward Balfour (Edwin B Balfour 1928-2010) and Skinner (Richard J Sumpter 1906-1988). The theory of social learning holds that human behavior is learned and changed through the social environment. The core ideas of his theory included: Humans learn by interacting with the environment, and learning is accumulated through imitation and experience. 4. Evolutionary Psychology: The representatives are Dennis L Lehan (1946-) and Jerome Bruner (James J Buber1948-). The study of psychological development from birth to death includes infancy, childhood, adulthood, and so on. The core points of his theory include: the psychological development of human beings is regular. Everyone has a unique stage of psychological development, and each stage has its own specific tasks and challenges. 5 Sensory Psychology: The representative figures were William James (1842-1900) and Edward E Armeson (1884-1965). Sensory psychology believes that the human sensory system is the basis for perceiving and understanding the world. The core points of its theory include: human feelings are rich in sensory stimulation, which will affect human cognition and emotions.
What were the main schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy?
The Hundred Schools of Thought was an important school of thought in ancient Chinese culture. Their thoughts and ideas had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture. The following were the main schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy: 1. Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, etc. They emphasized values such as "benevolence","etiquette","loyalty" and "integrity", and advocated treating people, things, and things with benevolence, paying attention to learning, cultivating one's moral character, regulating one's family, governing the country, and pacifying the world. 2. Taoism: representative figures such as Zhuangzi and Laozi. They advocated "nature","inaction","Tao follows nature" and other ideas that people should follow nature to pursue inner peace and harmony with nature. 3. Mohism: Mozi, etc. They advocated "universal love","non-aggression","frugality","frugal burial" and other ideas that people should care about others and oppose war, destruction, waste and immoral behavior. Legalism: Han Fei, Li Si, etc. They advocated "rule of law","balance","reward and punishment","punishment and reward" and other ideas that through the formulation of laws to regulate people's behavior to achieve social stability and prosperity. 5. Military strategist: Representative Sun Zi, Wu Qi, etc. They advocated the idea of "winning with fewer people","winning by surprise","virtual reality","strange and positive", etc. They believed that victory could be achieved through the use of strategies and tactics. 6. Yin-Yang School: Dong Zhongshu, etc. They advocated "Yin and Yang, Five Elements","Heaven and Man Connection" and other ideas that all things in the world were produced by the interaction of Yin and Yang, and tried to explore the fate of mankind and the laws of the universe. These were just some of the schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy. Their thoughts and ideas had a far-reaching impact on Chinese culture.
What were the titles of ancient Chinese emperors? Who were the main representatives?
There were many titles of emperors in ancient China. 1. Emperor: The most common title of an emperor in ancient China was a monarch who had a central power. 2. Emperor: It was the God of the Sky in ancient Japanese mythology. It was not used as an imperial title in ancient China. 3-Day Emperor: It was the title of emperor after the Han Dynasty, indicating the emperor who ruled the world. 4. Saint Emperor: It was the title of emperor after the Qing Dynasty, indicating that the emperor had a sacred status. 5. Shizong: It was the title of emperor after the Yuan Dynasty, indicating the Shizong of the ruling family. 6 Shenzong: After the Ming Dynasty, the title of emperor represented the emperor with a mysterious meaning. The titles of emperors in ancient China were very diverse. There were different titles in each period. These titles often reflected the political, cultural and social background of the time.
Who were the main representatives of the Song and Ming Dynasties?
The Song and Ming Dynasties were a branch of ancient Chinese philosophy. Its main representatives included: 1 Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty (1130 - 1200): He was one of the founders of Confucianism and proposed the idea of "understanding things to obtain knowledge". 2. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty (1472 - 1529): He proposed the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action" and believed that knowledge and action could be unified. The thoughts of these representatives had an important influence on ancient Chinese philosophy and modern philosophy.
Who were the representatives of the 1960s?
The 1960s was a very important historical period with many important representatives. In the field of literature, the 1960s was the golden age for Ernest, Faulkner, and Marquez. These, politics, human nature and other topics were deeply loved by readers. In the film industry, the 1960s was the time when many famous film directors such as Godard, Pixar, Zhang Yimou, etc. These directors 'works had unique styles and created many new film techniques. In the music industry, the 1960s was the rise of rock music and electronic music, such as the beatles, queens, starships and other bands, as well as musicians such as John Lennon, David Bowie, Paul Mccarney, etc. The 1960s was a period of change for football and basketball, such as the appearance of the World Cup and the NBA, as well as Kobe Bryant, LeBron James, and others becoming world-class stars. The 1960s was a time of creativity and change, and the representatives included many outstanding figures in the fields of literature, film, music, and sports.
Who were the representatives in 'Home'?
Home was a Chinese novel that mainly narrated the rise and fall of a family in China from the 1930s to the 1950s. The representative characters of the novel were: Lu Xun: The author of the novel Home is an outstanding representative of modern Chinese literature and is known as the "father of modern Chinese literature." 2 Xia Yan: The author of the novel Home was the pioneer of modern Chinese movies and was hailed as the "Father of Chinese Film". 3 Lao She: The main character of the novel "Home" is a character with a distinct personality and unique destiny. It is also an important character in the history of modern Chinese literature. Ba Jin: The main character of the novel Home is a character full of emotions and complexity. It is also an important character in the history of modern Chinese literature. 5 Shen Congwen: The character in the novel Home is a character with a distinct artistic personality and unique style. It is also an important character in the history of modern Chinese literature. These are the main representatives of the novel, which shows the development and cultural background of modern Chinese literature.
What was the main style of thinking in the Wei and Jin Dynasties? Who were the representatives?
The Wei-Jin period was a period in Chinese history from 220 to 280 A. D. The style of thinking in this period was mainly centered on metaphysics, emphasizing personal spiritual cultivation and self-transcendence. The core of metaphysics was "Tao", which believed that everything in the universe originated from "Tao" and that people should pursue the inner spiritual realm to reach the realm of "Tao". The representative figures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties included: The poets of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, such as the sons of the Wang and Xie aristocratic families, mainly used lyric poems to express a strong romantic color. The philosophers of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, advocated "governing by inaction", emphasizing personal spiritual cultivation and self-transcendence. 3. The literary works of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Xie Lingyun, etc., were mainly composed of landscape and idyllic poems, which showed the rich beauty of nature. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the philosophers such as Zhang Hua, He Yan, Deng Ai and others, who were representatives of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, advocated the study of the universe, life, morality and other issues with "Tao" as the center.
What was the main style of thinking in the Wei and Jin Dynasties? Who were the representatives?
The Wei-Jin period was a period of active thinking in Chinese history. The main style of thinking was metaphysics. Metaphysical was a school of philosophy based on Taoism and the theory of Yin Yang and the Five Elements. It emphasized transcending the secular world and pursuing spiritual freedom and detachment. The representative figures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties were: 1. Representative figures of Taoism: Laozi and Zhuangzi 2. The representative figures of Confucianism: Confucius and Xunzi 3. Legalism representatives: Han Feizi, Li Si 4. Representative figures of the Yin-Yang School: Zhang Jiao, Laozi 5 Buddhist Thought Representative: Sakyamuni The ideas of these representatives had a profound impact on future generations.