"Absurdity" is often described as a form of story that transcends reality, illogical, or unreasonable. It is often associated with myths, magic, supernatural forces, bizarre behavior, or incredible events. In the history of literature and art,"absurdity" was often used as a means to rebel and challenge traditional forms. Many excellent absurd works explored the boundaries of human reality and rationality, and explored the essence and significance of human existence. In literature, the common types of absurd works included novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties such as " The Golden Lotus,"" Journey to the West,"" Dream of the Red Chamber," and some modern works such as Lao She and Lu Xun. These works reflected the reality of the society and the distortion of human nature by depicting absurd events, characters and plots, and also provided important reference and enlightenment for later absurd literature. The forms of absurd works in art were also very diverse, including plays, movies, comics, animations, and so on. The most common types of absurdities in movies included Mad Max: Fury Road, A Clockwork Orange, The Shining, and so on. In terms of drama, absurd dramas such as the Three Idiots in Bollywood had become classics. Absurd literature and art works explored the nature and meaning of human existence through surreal and unreasonable plots and characters, while also reflecting the reality and distortion of society and human nature at that time. They challenged the traditional literature and art forms, but also provided important enlightenment and reference for later literature and art.