The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded by the Swedish Academy of Literature in recognition of outstanding literary works around the world. The selection criteria for the Nobel Prize in Literature were very strict. The selection committee usually conducted a broad and in-depth evaluation of the candidate's literary works, including their literary value, artistic achievements, depth of thought, influence, and impact on society. The history of the Nobel Prize in Literature can be traced back to 1901, when it was first awarded by the Swedish Academy of Literature in recognition of outstanding contributions to English literature. Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature had been awarded hundreds of times, including Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Olsen Scott Card, William Faulkner, Harry Potter, and so on.