In ancient China, the year title was determined according to certain historical conditions and political factors. Generally speaking, the generation and development of the year title went through the following steps: 1. Confirm the historical background: In ancient times, every dynasty had a specific historical background and era characteristics as the basis for the formulation of the year title. For example, the "Han" title of the Han Dynasty represented the level of political, economic, and cultural development at that time. 2. Choose auspicious numbers: Ancient people believed that numbers had a certain symbolic meaning and energy. Therefore, when choosing a year, one would often choose some auspicious numbers to pray for good luck and prosperity. For example, the Ming Dynasty's "Ming" year title chose the three numbers "one, two, and three" in the "Ming" character to symbolize the prosperity and stability of the dynasty. 3. Set the rules for the year number: After the year number is determined, the rules and restrictions for the use of the year number need to be set to ensure that the use of the year number is legal and standardized. For example, the Han Dynasty's "Han" year title was only used when the emperor officially ascended the throne, while later years 'year titles were more commonly used for occasions such as the emperor's ascension, conferring empresses, and issuing important orders. 4. Promotion: After determining the rules for the use of the year number, you need to promote the use of the year number. This could be achieved through the release of official documents, ceremonial ceremonies, literary works, and so on. For example, during the Ming Dynasty, the government issued documents such as the Chronicle of the Year and the Great Ceremony to regulate the use of the year and sacrificial activities. In ancient China, the year title was determined by choosing auspicious numbers, formulating rules for the year title, and promoting its use on the basis of historical conditions and political factors. These year titles not only reflected the political, cultural, and development level of the time, but also had a certain symbolic meaning and energy. They became an important part of Chinese culture.
By a race. The animals that finished first to twelfth in the race got to be the 12 animals of the Chinese calendar.
The Chinese New Year calendar is based on the lunar cycle. It has a long history. Each year is associated with an animal in the Chinese zodiac cycle. These animals were said to be the ones that came to pay respects to the Jade Emperor in a race. This cycle repeats every 12 years. For example, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.
Which aspect of ancient Chinese literature do you want to know about?
Huashu Fresh Time did not change its name.
You need to start by deciding on the number of months and days in a year. Then, come up with unique names for the months and days. Also, think about special events or festivals for each month.
The calendar of 1582 was a year after the Gregorian calendar was reformed. In 1582, the calendar skipped ten days after October 4th, moving from October 4th to October 15th. This was because the old calendar at that time was ten days away from the actual time of the Earth's revolution to the vernal equinox. In order to correct the date error, a new calendar, the Gregorian calendar, was issued. This calendar reform was enacted by Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, who directly erased these ten days from the calendar. Therefore, there was no record of October 5 to October 14 in the calendar of 1582. This calendar reform did not have much impact on China during the Ming Dynasty, because China had its own way of counting years.
Well, in the story about the animals and the Chinese calendar order, the animals had a competition. The Rat, being small but smart, managed to be first. It used the situation to its advantage. The Ox was strong and steady but didn't expect the Rat's trick. Then the Tiger showed up. Tigers are known for their dominance. In the story, this order was set. And in Chinese culture, this order of animals is used to represent different things. People born in the year of the Rat are thought to be shrewd, those in the year of the Ox are seen as reliable, and those in the year of the Tiger are considered brave, all based on this story - related order in the Chinese calendar.
In ancient China, the year names were compiled in a certain order, usually by the emperor or other senior officials, and then arranged and filled in by the officials according to the instructions of the emperor. The meaning of the year name, historical background, status and prestige of the emperor, and other factors were usually taken into account to ensure that the use of the year name would not conflict or cause confusion. For example, from 1368 to 1644 in the Ming Dynasty, there were 12 year titles: Jingguo, Jianwen, Longwu, Zhengtong, Jingtai, Tianshun, Hongzhi, Zhengde, Jiajing, Longqing, Wanli, and Taichang. These year titles all had specific meanings, such as Jingguo to quell the war, Jianwen to establish the Ming Dynasty, Longwu to respect the emperor, Zhengtong to maintain national unity, Jingtai to improve the economic situation, Tianshun to welcome the destiny, Hongzhi to strengthen the central power, Zhengde to advocate morality, Jiajing to longevity, Longqing to prosperity, and so on. During the Qing Dynasty, the use of year names was even stricter. Every emperor would set their own year name and the scope of use of the year name was also limited. Among the 16 emperors of the Qing Dynasty, only Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, and Jiaqing used multiple year titles. The other emperors usually only used one year title.
It originated from the need to correct the Julian calendar. The Julian calendar had an inaccuracy, so the Gregorian calendar was created in 1582 with new leap year rules to be more precise.
The "Zi" behind the names of ancient Chinese people usually represented their surnames and shop names. In the Pre-Qin period, people's names were often composed of two characters, while in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people's names were more composed of three characters. The names of the ancients were usually related to their family, status, occupation, characteristics, fate, and so on. For example, the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi of the Tang Dynasty, the famous politician Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, the famous writer Wen Zhengming of the Ming Dynasty, and so on. Other than the surname and the name, the word behind the name of the ancients also had some special meaning. For example, the word " character " could also express respect or love for someone or a way of cultural inheritance. In some novels, operas, and movies, there would sometimes be a "character" after the name to express the character's personality, identity, and status.