The main content of Lu Xun's brief history of Chinese novels includes the following aspects: 1 Lu Xun's life and background: Lu Xun was a Chinese. He was born in 1881 and his original name was Zhou Shuren, also known as Yushan. His creation began in the early 20th century and went through many periods of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. He was one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. 2. Lu Xun's literary thoughts and the characteristics of his works: Lu Xun's literary thoughts and the characteristics of his works include the criticism and reflection of traditional culture, the concern and exploration of modern life, and the deep insight and description of human nature. His novels included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, Blessing, etc. These works became classics in the history of Chinese literature because of their profound social criticism and insight into human nature. 3. Lu Xun's literary school and influence: Lu Xun's literary school was known as the "New Moon School" and was one of the important representatives of Chinese new literature in the early 20th century. This school advocated to break away from the shackles of traditional literature and pursue freedom, independence, and true literary style. Lu Xun was one of the important representatives of the New Moon School. His novels were deeply influenced by the New Moon School. Lu Xun's works had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature, not only promoting the progress of modern Chinese literature, but also affecting the later generations.